Isenzo kuye. Isenzi abe / iye: imithetho kunye nemithambo

Isenzi iye / babe - enye ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo e IsiNgesi, in Russian eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuba", "yakhe". Ukongeza kwezi imilinganiselo, lo gama libe nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke amabinzana kunye namazwi apho kuyo inxaxheba. Kwakhona, isenzi abangabancedani sele isetyenziswa ekubunjweni maxesha ezifana ogqibeleleyo (Ogqibeleleyo wexesha) kunye ixesha elide ezenziwa (Ogqibeleleyo Continuous langoku).

Imithetho esisiseko bemfundo nokusetyenziswa

Yiba isenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi inemisebenzi ezintathu ezisebenzayo:

• a lebyi yesemantiki - eli gama lisetyenziswa yedwa nje intsingiselo epheleleyo oko kubonisa imeko okanye amanyathelo. Isenzi unakho iifom ezimbini kwixesha langoku. Ngaba zisetyenziselwa bonke abantu (Mna, wena, wena, bona, thina), ngaphandle ngumntu wesithathu isinye. LabaQalayo (mzalwana, inja) kunye nezimelabizo (oko, kuba) kusetyenziswa has a kwisenzi. Ngendlela nelidlulileyo ilizwi kuye.

• zoncediso - ayisetyenziswa ngelizwi kwisemantiki lebyi. Xa indima ilizwi igosa sele isenzi isetyenziswa ukuyilwa kula maxesha, njenge egqibeleleyo ogqibeleleyo nehlala ixesha elide.

• ethumayo - uveza sengqondo iphawulwe isibizo okanye isimelabizo kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye isenzo (lokuthi, kokokunyanzelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ithuba, njalo njalo).

Uyilo yile ilandelayo: a isibizo okanye isimelabizo + isenzi uye kuye, kwafuneka (nangokumiswa kwexesha kunye nomntu) + isuntswana ukuya nethi + + lonke ilizwi.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

1. U ukusebenza nzima kakhulu ezi kwiinyanga ezi-6. Iinyanga ezintandathu oko kuyimfuneko ukusebenza nzima kakhulu.
2. I bakulungele ngokupheleleyo yona. I bakulungele ngokupheleleyo yona.
3. kwafuneka ukuba athengise kwigumbi lethu eMelika. kwafuneka ukuba athengise kwigumbi lethu eMelika.
4. Kwakufuneka siziphathe yena ngakumbi ngembeko xa efuna ukufumana isikhundla ebhankini. Yena kufuneka baziphathe ngakumbi ngembeko, kuba wayefuna ukufumana isikhundla ebhankini.

design

Isenzi ezikhuphile - ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa kunye noyilo ngelizwi. Kodwa le nkulumo isebenza kuphela kwizithethi IsiNgesi kwi United Kingdom. The British ziye ndikuqhelile kuphela kwincoko yemihla ngemihla, yaye zihlandlo ezisesikweni kusetyenziswa ukuba / anako.

AmaMelika, nayo, ukusebenzisa le design, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile, ukuba umntu ufuna ukomeleza isicelo. Umzekelo, thatha esi sivakalisi «Ndiye ndafumana isiphekepheke»: isithethi lujolise ingqalelo umphulaphuli malunga yokuba waba ithuba lokuba umnini isiphekepheke twisisaka. Okanye ibinzana «ukuba awunawo iinkcukacha», apho sithetha ukuba umntu nto ukuphendula imibuzo.

zezenzi Isixando

isenzi Isixando - eli binzana, leyo igama esingundoqo inyathelo, kunye isihlomelo okanye ibhaxa, nto leyo enika intsingiselo entsha kwesenzi. rhoqo intsingiselo efanayo njengoko iyatshintsha ngendlela emangalisayo, yaye, ngaphandle unkqaya, khumbula le nguqulelo akunakwenzeka.

Uluhlu yezenzi Isixando asetyenziswa rhoqo kunye amabinzana kunye ezinzileyo ukuba:

• babe phantsi - ukuthatha umntu njengondwendwe;
• kufuneka off - ukucengceleza, athathe usuku angayi;
• nalo - ukuba mabanxibe into;
• ube phandle - ingasonjululwa, susa (namadlala, amazinyo);
• kuka - ukufumana iindwendwe ekhayeni lakhe, eza kubugqiba (ngokuqhelekileyo into krakra);
• kufuneka up - ukuba, ukuba zokudlulisela;
• kwasekuseni (isidlo, isidlo sasemini) - nesidlo sakusasa;
• ube ikofu (iti) - ukuze usele ikofu (iti);
• ube umhla (intlanganiso) - ukuba imeme umhla (ukuqeshwa);
• ukuba isifundo - ukuya kwiiklasi;
• kumnandi - kumnandi, lokuphola fun;
• ube ukucheba - iinwele;
• babe luck - ukuba uphumelele, ukuba lucky;
• abe nosana - kubeleka.

esifanele

amaxesha iqela Perfect ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa akufani nabanye, kuba ibonisa ixesha nasiphi na isiganeko, njengoko sele kwenzekile kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se umzuzu ezithile kwixesha langoku, elidlulileyo okanye elizayo.

Ngexesha elililo ukhandwa ngokusebenzisa ukungunda unalo isenzi (umntu wesithathu kwisinye) + kwesenzi kwendlela yesithathu (ixesha ebelidlula elidlulileyo) , okanye ukuphela ile. Kuba abanye abantu kufuneka nje ukuyitshintsha kufuneka ukuba.

Ngokomzekelo yo fanekisela, cinga nje iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

1. Mna ndapakisha izinto zam kuba uhambo langomso. Ndapakisha impahla yam uhambo langomso.
2. Uye wondla izinja ezimbini kunye ikati kakade. Uye wondla izinja ezimbini kunye nekati.
3. Udade wayebhale ishedyuli yakhe 9 emva kwemini. Ngentsimbi yethoba udade ngokuhlwa wabhala ucwangciso wam.
4. athe wafika apho kusasa. Sifika apho kusasa.

Perfect ixesha elide

Perfect Continuous ezifana ithandwa enkulu njengokuba Simple langoku, e IsiNgesi abathetha abantu basebenzisa, kuba isakhiwo eside kakhulu. Kodwa ukwazi imithetho zemfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ephelele ixesha elide kutshintshwa ephelele, kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho loo endaweni nje ayamkelekanga.

Le peculiarity zeqela Perfect rhoqo kukuba ludibaniso le miba mibini - nokugqibelela ixesha elide - kwaye ibonisa ixesha amanyathelo, kodwa oko akubonisi ixesha sokugqibela sokugqitywa yayo. Kunye unikezelo-Perfect oluqhubekayo atshele xa isenzo yaqala ngaphambili, nto leyo eyenza kucace ukuba nangoku olungapheliyo, kwaye kwenzeka kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.

Kuba ngeli xesha uphawuleka amagama namabinzana njengoko elide (elide ngokwaneleyo), esandula (kutshanje, esandula), kutshanje (kutshanje), imihla yonke (imini yonke) kunye izalathandawo ukususela (ukusukela emva ) kunye (ngexesha).

Kuba ukufakwa ngcono ukuhlalutya iziphakamiso kunye nokusetyenziswa isipho esigqibeleleyo Continuous:

1. Uyihlo uye ungenzi nto ukususela kusasa. Uyise ayenzi nantoni kusasa (kwaye akukho ngenye izibandakanye).
2. Ndakhe basebenze iiyure ezimbini yaye ufuna ukuphumla ekugqibeleni. Ndisebenza ngentsimbi ezimbini yaye ndifuna ukuba ekugqibeleni ukuphumla. (Ndaqalisa ukusebenza iiyure ezimbini ezidlulileyo, wokugqibela iiyure ezimbini ndisebenze, okwangoku uyasebenza, kodwa ndifuna ukuphumla.)

Tasks for abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Imithambo 1. Faka iziphakamiso kufuneka, okanye waba:
1) Wathi ____ i magazini umdla. Enesifo ngembali umdla.
2) I ____ imini elimangalisayo izolo. Izolo ibilusuku emangalisayo.
3) Olu yokudlala ____ ingxolo embi. Le yokudlala yenza ingxolo embi.
4) Udade wenu ____ ilokhwe entle kakhulu. udade sakho isinxibo elihle kunene.
5) Indlu kaMaria ____ umgangatho omnye kuphela. Endlwini kaMariya kumgangatho nje omnye.
6) Va ____ iingxaki zempilo. Bona babe neengxaki zempilo.
7) Siya ____ entsha yekhompyutha! Siya kuba entsha computer!

Imithambo 2. Faka izindululo got okanye eseke:
1) Siye ____ intlanganiso eyunivesithi. Sinento intlanganiso eyunivesithi.
2) Lowo ____ iinketho ezimbini. Ke kukho ezimbini.
3) imixholo emininzi yefowuni yam ____. ifowuni yam inemixholo emininzi.
4) Unyana wabo ____ eflethini eLondon. Unyana wabo onemoto yokuhlala e London.
5) I ____ iseti entsha iindondo. Mna isethi iindondo.

Imithambo 3. Yenza izivakalisi zogxininiso kunye ndasisa kwaye eseke:
1) ____ wena ____ ngepeni kwaye isiqwenga sephepha? Ingaba unayo usiba kunye nephepha?
2) ____ yena ____ isilo-qabane? Ingaba unayo isilo-qabane?
3) ____ thina ____ ethile imali? imali esinayo?
4) ____ mafutha ____ kunuka entle? It has a livumba elithozamisayo, linamafutha?
5) ____ I ____ imizuzu embalwa? Ingaba unayo imizuzu embalwa?
6) ____ umama wethu ____ i itshokolethi? omama bethu babe itshokolethi?
7) ____ ukuba ____ imbono emangalisayo efestileni yegumbi yabo? Ukususela window lwegumbi yabo Imbonakalo entle?

Imithambo 4. Guqulela izivakalisi IsiNgesi usebenzisa ziye (got), ibeneziphumo (wavuka), kwafuneka:

1) Ingaba unayo i-ambrela?
2) Ngaba kukho iincwadi zethala kuyimfuneko?
3) Yeyiphi kwezi bhokisi babe iziyobisi?
4) Xa album kukho imifanekiso ekhefini.
5) ingaba ipasipoti yakhe na?
6) U nentsuba yamanzi.
7) Ingaba nayiphi na unabantwana?
8) Ndiya kuba nootatomkhulu.
9) Kwixesha elidlulileyo ndiye oneenwele ezinde.
10) Siye saba impelaveki fun.