Isicaka civil - yeyona ... Ubungakanani pension kunye imivuzo yabasebenzi karhulumente

Isicaka yoluntu - umntu kwinkonzo karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, iindidi imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi uzimisele kuphela xa iinjongo zeli lizwe. Indlela ukuba abe ngumkhonzi yoluntu, ungalindela nendlela babathethela kwi umvuzo kunye neebhonasi? Nantsi imibuzo engundoqo abo wagqiba ukuba akhethe le ulwalathiso ebomini.

Ngubani na igosa likarhulumente?

Imisebenzi ye naliphi na ilizwe - ukuba inkqubo pretty iyantlukwano, entsonkothileyo ebanzi. Yeyona urhulumente iqinisekisa intsebenziswano ezinzileyo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Kwaye kucacile ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ezinzileyo yale nkqubo ulawulo kunye nolungelelaniso imizimba ezizodwa.

Isicaka yoluntu - umntu ohlala indawo enxulumene amalungiselelo karhulumente. Noko ke, kokuba wamnika umvuzo ehambisana inqanaba mali yelizwe.

inkonzo Civil oluqhutywa imiyalelo:

• imisebenzi oluntu;
• emkhosini;
• nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Amanqaku umsebenzi bonke abasebenzi benkonzo karhulumente ukuba ilungiswe umthetho ekhethekileyo "Kwi Service State kwi Russian Federation". Kulapha bagxumeka iimbalasane ukusebenza kwale nkqubo ebalulekileyo. Abakhonzi Civil banelungelo lokuba nje abemi zikaRhulumente. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko, leyo ichazwe ngu nemimiselo okanye imithetho.

Lomvuzo abasebenzi bakarhulumente kuxhomekeke kungekuphela kwicala lomsebenzi, kodwa kwi elikwisikhundla kunye nesikhundla ngokomsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, iyunithi nganye inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubala kunye nentlawulo.

History of Service Civil e Russia

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uBukhosi Russian eminyaka zikhona, ngokusesikweni amagosa wabonakala apha kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-17. Ngaphambili, mhlawumbi umqeshwa nje.

Kwaba kwinkulungwane ye-17 kwakukho imithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemithetho elawula ukusebenza kwale maleko yabemi. de ngoko kungathiwa isicaka yoluntu - indoda kunye namandla akhethekileyo kunye nobume. Kodwa okukhona kakubi yezikhundla zabo baza bafumana amalungelo akhethekileyo.

Umthetho esisisiseko ndingowokuqala ngokuphathelele kucingwa i "Uluhlu ezintlwini," 1722. Ngokutsho kuyo, phantse onke amagosa amisiweyo ubomi.

Ngowe-1917, kunye ukufika abasemagunyeni abatsha eSoviet wakhupha "ummiselo osemthethweni kwinkonzo karhulumente." Bonke abakhonzi ezindala bakunduluka, kunye nesakhiwo esitsha kwamandla karhulumente waye swa le abalweli kunye 'abasebenzi esiqhelekileyo ". Ekuqaleni, izixhobo yolawulo USSR liqulethe amawaka 300 iingcaphephe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani labo liye landa kakhulu kwaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ladlula 1.5 million.

Kulo mzekelo, ingeniso ezisemthethweni abakhonzi waseburhulumenteni umkhulu kumvuzo avareji ngumsebenzi. Noko ke, iingcali ziye aliqela amalungelo yinkonzo yamahala kumakhaya abalupheleyo ezizodwa, iivenkile kunye njalo njalo. D.

iindidi izisebenzi

Nayiphi na umvuzo lweengcali kuxhomekeke ngqo kwiziqinisekiso bakhe, izikhundla kunye namava. Phantsi komthetho ngoku Russian, abakhonzi yoluntu yahlulwe ngamaqela ezihlanu ezingundoqo:

1. iingcali abancinci. abasebenzi Ordinary.
2. iingcali Senior. abaphathi Middle.
3. Ukukhokela izisebenzi.
4. iingcaphephe oyiNtloko.
5. izikhundla karhulumente eziphezulu. Ubuyiso kunye nabancedisi babo.

Kwakhona, bonke abasebenzi bakarhulumente ababelwe ukuya kwinqanaba amabanga emfundo afanelekileyo okanye amabakala akhethekileyo. Kananjalo ebekwe ngumthetho. Ngapha koko, umqeshwa karhulumente - lo ngumsebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kunye ukusekwa post efanelekileyo. Ezi amasuntswana babelwa emva kokuba iimviwo ezithile:

• Referent - abakhonzi junior bakarhulumente.
• Advisor of the Russian Federation - iingcali eziphezulu. Kunye noSekela.
• State Advisor of the Russian Federation. Kubasebenzi 1, 2 kunye iiklasi-3.
• IBambela State Advisor ye-Russian Federation.

Iholo

Imivuzo - akanguye unobangela kuphela impilo. Kuyo nayiphi na umvuzo umsebenzi lweshishini iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. Yilaa kwengeniso luqulathe nabasebenzi bakarhulumente iinzuzo komvuzo limsi. Kusenokubakho eziliqela, kuxhomekeka elikwisikhundla kunye neziqinisekiso.

Ezi ntlawulo zibandakanya:

• ibhonasi akuso. Umzekelo, ngokuba ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya 5 umsebenzi ahlawule-10% lomvuzo qho ngenyanga. Ke kwisithuba ngasinye seminyaka emihlanu emva idityaniswe kwi-5%. Ubukhulu liphezulu lesibonelelo phantse isahlulo sesithathu yomvuzo.
• Eli bhaso ukuze lenze imisebenzi ngakumbi kwaye ebalulekileyo. It uzimisele ngamnye ukuba iziko ngalinye benkonzo karhulumente.
• Eyongeziweyo ngomsebenzi secret karhulumente okanye iimeko ezizodwa inkonzo. Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu bayo ngaphezu umvuzo phantse 2 amaxesha.
• promotion ngenyanga.
• uncedo eziphathekayo kunye intlawulo isixa xa usenza iholide.

Isicaka yoluntu - into esemthethweni omvuzo leyo, njengaye nawuphi na umsebenzi, kuxhomekeke neziphumo zemisebenzi yalo kunye nokusebenza.

amalungiselelo intlawulo

Ukongeza lomvuzo ezingundoqo kunye nomvuzo olubonelelwa ngumthetho kukho inala ezinye nemivuzo zingaqinisekisa koogunyaziwe benqila. Ngelo xesha linye (ngenxa indexation) umthetho nayo ibonelela ukwanda ngonyaka kwimivuzo nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.

Imivuzo kule klasi leengcali kakhulu amancinci: ukususela 3000 ukuya 6000 p. Kwakhona, konke oko kuxhomekeke isikhundla kunye nobude inkonzo igosa ngalinye.

Xa ukuyilwa oyilwayo yonyaka umvuzo, ukongeza amangeno eziphambili, wasinika reserve ezizodwa, ezibandakanya:

• Isibonelelo inkonzo elide. ubukhulu wayo imivuzo ezintathu zaseburhulumenteni.
• Iintlawulo emsebenzini kunye secret karhulumente. Le umvuzo abaqeshwa bakarhulumente, ukwanda 1.5.
• inkuthazo imali ngenyanga.
• Lwemivuzo kwirenki yeklasi okhethekileyo. It ilingana kwimivuzo ezine umsebenzi.
• amabhaso ezahlukeneyo ukuzaliseka naphezu-inzaliseko iinjongo ezibekiweyo - 200%.

Umvuzo ihlawulwa, njengoko umthetho, kabini ngenyanga. Lokuqala part - kwangaphambili (40%), kwaye abanye - yomvuzo ngqo kunye izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Njengazo zonke kuqhutywa ngenyanga zonke igalelo elikhulu iimali ezahlukeneyo karhulumente.

Kwakhona umkhonzi zixhaphakileyo zembambano uyakuba nelungelo ikhefu lokugula ihlawulwe (isixa kuxhomekeke kumvuzo iyonke).

yokubala kwipenshoni

Isicaka yoluntu - yinto msebenzi ukuba ifumaneke kuye nawuphi na ummi eyomeleleyo ye-Russian Federation, nto leyo iba kwinqanaba elithile zemfundo ezizodwa kunye nezakhono ezinxulumene. Kwaye umsebenzi ngamnye banelungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi ongenasheyi.

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yakhe yokubala kunye mali kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sisicaka ezithile zoluntu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini pension: aphezulu kunye nobudala babo. Basenokuba kuhlawulwa ngaxeshanye yaye, njengoko umthetho, emva kokuba ukugxothwa lomqeshwa.

Accrual yezibonelelo zentlalo, ngokutsho data yakutshanje, kukho umvuzo wona, isikhundla okanye isihloko, kwakunye nesiqinisekiso specialist. Ithatyathwa kwakhona indawo yokugqibela umqeshwa usebenza.

Isixa ubuncinane i pension ayikwazi ukuba engaphantsi kobuncincane sokutya. Ngoko ke, iqala nge-mali ka-5-7 amawaka. Engange.