Isichumiso ilungileyo KFile ekwindla. Ukutyala KFile ekwindla: lwexesha

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikonofile lwahluma naxa eYiputa yamandulo, loo nto yenza oku Horticulture zenkcubeko lusapho yemifuno. Kuxhomekeka ixesha lokutyala KFile sahlulwe intwasahlobo kunye nobusika - lowo watyala ekwindla, "ngaphambi kobusika." Yiyo le ikonofile othandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ikhula kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambili kwaye kuphuculwe nokugcina umgangatho, ukuba agcinwe kakuhle lokuvuna ebusika asindiswe kude ebusika elandelayo.

ebusika igalikhi

Zonke iintlobo kwiintlobo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-2: iintolo kunye nestrelkuyuschiesya. Ukususela iintlobo zokuqala kakhulu ethandwa Promin, Spa, Dushes, Prometheus Zubrenok njl, kwaye ukusuka yesibini -. Gribovsky wentlokoma Dubovskii, Gribovsky 60 Aleysky. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo ziquka enye okanye ezinye iintlobo, khangela ngokusondeleyo ngasentloko: Utolo uye cloves ukusuka-5 ukuya ku-12 ezinkulu ezicwangciswe isangqa enye, kwaye nestrelkuyuschiysya - 14-30 ezincinane, amalungiselelo spirally. Kungenxa kwiintlobo zasebusika nestrelkuyuschihsya okuhle lokutyala KFile ekwindla. Nesichumiso yaziswa emhlabeni, kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi uhlobo, uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa kwakhona ixesha lokutyala.

Imihla yokutyala Optimal

Imiphumela emihle ukutyala KFile ekwindla. amaxesha ukutyala zisenokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, kodwa begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukulima KFile kwixesha ukususela ngoSeptemba 30 ukuya ku-Oktobha 20. Kakade ke, ukuba ekwindla waba libalele, imihla yokutyala, ungasa kancinane, kodwa khumbula ukuba ikonofile kufuneka ziqiniswe kakuhle iqabaka, kodwa hayi ixesha ukukhula, kungenjalo sonke isivuno kungonakali. Optimal TC kufuneka ubuncinane 13-15˚C. Kule lobushushu, yokutyala KFile ekwindla, kwakheke umhlaba kunye neminye imisebenzi kwisiza uya konwaba nje kuphela kodwa isivuno esihle.

Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka ulungiselele isiza, ukususa ukhula kwaye wenze isichumiso kuyimfuneko. Yintoni isichumiso ukuba ikonofile isebenza kakuhle, bathi inzima ngokwaneleyo. Yonke into ixhomekeke ngomgangatho lomhlaba kwindawo yakho.

kwacaba indlela

Ukuba umhlaba wakho site obambe oyisanti, ukuba kwithamsanqa - le nkcubeko ke wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Izichumisi ye KFile ukuwa kwenza iiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuba bembe ebhedini nama-20 cm nobunzulu balolonge malunga 5-6 kg / m ^2. Nceda qaphela ukuba umgquba entsha kulo mzekelo ayinakusetyenziswa. Ukuba umhlaba udongwe sayithi yakho, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isixa umgquba 1 emele / m ^2.

Njengoko isichumiso phantsi ekwindla KFile eyaziswa kumhlaba le potassium ityuwa - 20 g / m ² superfosfat- 30 g m ^{2 nganye.} Kumhlaba obambe kwakhona igalelo itshokhwe, pushonuyu lime okanye dolomite umgubo. Kodwa nitrogen isichumiso ukusetyenziswa ayikho kuyimfuneko, Baqumbisa ukukhula ubunzima eluhlaza izityalo, kwaye ikonofile ube yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ingcambu nje.

Indlela ukuba alahle KFile egadini

Qala ngokulima inkcubeko aniswele ngoko nangoko, kodwa emva kweveki emva kokukhulelwa. Kuba KFile ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine nemithetho ukutyala, njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngeli xesha lonyaka lilincinane kakhulu kwaye amazinyo kakubi u ntshunxekile.

Indlela eqhelekileyo lokutyala KFile ezindimeni kwenziwa ngamagaba, kodwa unako ukukwenza oko ngenye indlela - ukwenza imingxuma yokutyala clove nganye. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha ityhubhu yesinyithi okanye imingxunya isikhonkwane tyhala ubunzulu oyifunayo. Xa usebenzisa zokutyala amazinyo ezinkulu, nasezimfanteni kufuneka ubunzulu-7 cm, kwaye ukuba nezityalo ayikho kukhulu kakhulu, 4-5 cm nje phambi kokufika umngxuma afefe ihlathi uthuthu kancinane -. Iza kubonelela ukondla KFile yakho de entlakohlaza.

. Nayiphi na indlela lokutyala ukhetha, khumbula ukuba kufuneka ukuba inani ubuncinane 25 cm enye kwenye, yaye izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo kufuneka sibe banzi entendeni nama-7-10 cm Musa kufuneka amele ukucinezwelwa amazinyo kakhulu - ukonakalisa kwipleyiti Uhlobo Lokuqala kwaye musa kwendelisela iingcambu, kungcono nje ukuba '' ukuba ubunzulu ezifunwayo kwaye ngobunono afefe emhlabeni.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukupheka igalikhi kunye nendlela yokwenza oko

Ngosuku phambi kokutyala iibhalbhu KFile kufuneka zezikhali ibe zubochki, yenze phambi kokuba akukho mfuneko - amazinyo kuba kome kakhulu yaye ngokuyinxenye balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo. Kwakhona, musa obluschivat cloves kunye eluswini, kuba abanye isichumiso ye KFile ekwindla zenziwa ngqo kwi emngxunyeni, kwaye imbewu iyakwazi "samaxesha".

Qokelela owayityala amazinyo kakhulu kwaye ezinkulu, ukususela kwabancinane, enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe-3 grams, nesivuno esihle ngeke isebenze. Nceda uqaphele, ukuba umzimba uphela iquka cloves ababini okanye abathathu, ngoko ukutyala akuyomfuneko - akuyi kuba isivuno izinto ongcakachileyo.

Kuba inkcubeko lwenkohlakalo ngcono na kufuma kumxube wetyuwa efanayo - 1 NL / 2l amanzi, uze ke isisombululo kunokuba ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Oku kuya kukhusela izithole kwizifo ezininzi. Kuba injongo efanayo lungasetyenziswa, kunye sulfate nangobhedu,-1% isisombululo, okanye sebenzisa amayeza ezikhoyo. Fit "fitosporin", "Barrier", "Immunotsitofit", "Barrier".

Izichumisi ye KFile ekwindla nasentlakohlaza, nini, phi nanjani kangakanani

Autumn nesichumiso ngokoqobo iziphelo ikonofile phambi kokufika kwaye umda ukuba umhlaba. Emva kokuba kulinywe iibhedi kucetyiswa zamulchirovat yoma njengomfuno, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye izityalo ezincotsheni. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukufuma elide kwaye ukukhusela izityalo kuneqabaka kakhulu.

Kwentwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ucango amahlumelo yokuqala, ikonofile kuyimfuneko ukondla isicombululo urea ngomlinganiselo 1 tbsp. l. / 10 litre yamanzi. Per macala onke. imitha kufuneka athathe malunga ezintlanu iilitha.

Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-Epreli, isichumiso kufuneka zenziwe kabini. Ixesha lokuqala usebenzisa nesisombululo ubulongwe yenkuku kunye NPK, kufuneka kuqala ukuba 0.5 l, kwaye eyesibini - 1 tbsp. naan. Konke oku kumxube neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga, sebenzisa sisincoko eyahlukileyo kancinane: 10 eelitha zamanzi kuya kufuneka 1 TSP .. urea, 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate kabini.

Enye iimfihlelo ezingundoqo isivuno esihle yi top-lokunxibela begalikhi. Yohluka ukusuka oluqhelekileyo kwi ukuba nesichumiso obegalelwe kwi ingcambu, kwaye kutshizwa ngaphezulu. Bakwenza oko rhoqo xa iintsiba aqalisa ukuba tyheli. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso ammonium nitrate kwamagqabi akungeze okanye urea, apho xiyimiso yesisombululo lincinane kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuqhuba isichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze kufuneka kuphela ngokuhlwa, xa imozulu welifu, kungenjalo unako 'ngomlilo "eninzi oluhlaza.

Igalikhi uthanda umhlaba loose kunye nokungabikho epheleleyo ukhula, ngoko ke ngengomso emva kokukhulelwa okanye benika umhlaba oko kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise. Ngendlela, ukuba imozulu wayengekho yimvula kakhulu, izingqengqelo kufuneka amanzi - oku inkcubeko uthanda amanzi. Noko ke, musa ungayibaxi - ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kuyingozi nembalela.

isivuno

Igalikhi banokuqokelela xa isibini amagqabi asezantsi wajika tyheli yabuna. Iibhalbhu bayidiliza kunye amagqabi zibekwe phezu emile okanye wanqunyanyiswa imiqadi ezomileyo ezikhule endlwini. Njengoko eziqwini okusula izondlo idluliselwa ibhalbhu. Ulungele yokugcina ye KFile ithathwa ngokuba xa waqala rustle ezandleni. link yayo ukumtshicela okanye ukugawula owomileyo namahlamvu, isongiwe ngengxowa zelinen yokugcina elandelayo.