Ulwahlulo lwangoku lu ...

Ukuhlanganiswa kwidolophini yindawo yokuqulunqwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ezidibeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweenkcubeko kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso. Kule meko, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esicacileyo se-multicomponent.

I-agglomomeration (ngokoqobo) ijoyina.

Namhlanje, ukuphuhliswa kwamatye aseRashiya kuthatha indlela entsha ngokusisiseko. Ukuhlutha kwamhlanje kuyinkqubo enzima. Izigaba zayo ezibalulekileyo zichazwe kwisakhelo seengxelo eziqhutyelwe kwiindawo ezinkulu zelizwe (eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg).

Ngaloo ndlela, isigaba sokuqala apho kuqaliswa khona isigqeba "umbutho wezorhwebo". Esi sigaba sichaza ukwandiswa kwemarike yomsebenzi. Kwiminyaka engama-90 e-Russia, ngokweengcali, njengento eyinkolelo yokuguqulwa kweli candelo yancipha kakhulu kwimveliso. Ngenxa yoko, icandelo leenkonzo liye libe yilo lathiso oluphambili oluququzelela ukukhula kwangexesha elifanayo lomsebenzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwengeniso eyaneleyo yabemi.

Isigaba sesibini kubandakanya ukusekwa kweemarike ezithengiswayo kwiindawo zoshishino, indawo yokuhlala kunye neentengiso. Ngenxa yoko, eminye imisebenzi yeziko leedolophu (umzekelo, ukuvelisa, ukuzonwabisa, ukusetyenziswa) kuthatha i-periphery. Kwimimandla yembambano, imfuno yezibonelelo ezisisiseko (amanzi, ubushushu nombane, uxhulumaniso lwezothutho, njl.) Kwaye umhlaba uqala ukukhula.

Kule nqanaba, i-agglomeration yinkqubo ebonakaliswe ukwanda kwenhlalakahle yabemi, kunye nokunyuka kokuhamba kwabantu. Abahlali abenzi ihambo ezide ngaphandle kwesi sixeko, kodwa nazo zilungele ngaphandle kweengxaki zokutshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Ngaloo ndlela, iindlela ezinkulu zeendlela ezingagqibekanga zizalisekisa kuphela imisebenzi yazo ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kwakhona ziyinxalenye yendlela yokuthutha enye yezithuthi zasezidolophini.

Kwinqanaba lesithathu, izixhumanisi ezisebenzayo phakathi kweendawo ezithile zendawo ziba nzima kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ulwalamano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwamasebe ase-megapolis lukhula, umthamo kunye neentlobo zeemarike zanda, amandla kunye nomgangatho weemfuno zeentlobo zezibonelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendlela eziphakathi kwazo zanda, iindlela, ii-airports, indawo zezobunjineli, i-telecommunications ziphuhliswa.

Ukugqithiswa kwamanje yintsikelelo engathethi nje kuphela ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokubuyisela indawo. E-Rashiya namhlanje, le ngcamango ibonisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukunyaniseka kweemarike (umhlaba, i- real estate, abasebenzi), kwakunye nenqanaba lokusebenzisana ngokusebenza kwamalungu ngamnye.

Ulwahlulo lwamanje lwenziwe ngokuhambelana nekhondo lemvelo lezinto. Ngoku kunye nale nto, iziganeko ezihamba nale nkqubo zibonakala zilawulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iinkqubo zokulawula le nkqubo zizinzileyo kwiziko lemarike, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iinkqubo ze-agglomeration zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculweni kwentlalo-qoqosho. Kule nxu lumano, izakhiwo zamandla zizama ukuqinisa nokuhlaziya izixhobo kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zokulawula iinkqubo zokwakhiwa kwezi zixhobo njengamaziko olawulo lwesimo sezoqoqosho.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zengqalasizinda okanye zangaphakathi kwiRashiya, ubunzima ekuxazululeni iingxaki zokuqinisekisa isithuba esisodwa sokulawula kunye nesemthethweni, urhulumente ubhekane nayo yonke imiba yezolawulo. Le micimbi ibandakanya, ngokukodwa, ukuhlengahlengwa kwemimandla emitsha, amathemba okudibanisa indawo, ukubunjwa kweendlela zokusetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo kweeprojekthi zeziseko, ukucaciswa kwamandla, njalonjalo.