Isifo aphasia - ntoni na?

Ngenxa umonakalo kwiindawo yobuchopho banoxanduva ngayo, nibe aphasia. Yintoni na? Esi sifo luphawulwa ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye epheleleyo zentetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo ngequbuliso ngokwendalo kwaye ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko okanye icala. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo kancane, umzekelo nosulelo, nangezilonda ingqondo, sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Xa umntu aphasia ilahlekile phantse ngokupheleleyo ubuchule ukuthetha nokuqonda intetho. Ukongeza, umntu ogulayo akakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Ngokusisiseko, esi sifo sichaphazela abadala, kodwa ukuphuhlisa aphasia kunye nabantwana.

ngezigaba aphasia

• aphasia Ukudideka. Yintoni na? Le ukuphazamiseka evela umonakalo nomhlehlo nezenyama ebuchotsheni, ngokuqhelekileyo ekhohlo. Kwakhona, esi sifo kuthiwa aphasia Wernicke kaThixo. Izigulane nesi sifo ukuthetha izivakalisi elide ukuba akukho ntsingiselo ukuyila amagama amatsha zabo baze bongeze ukuba iziphakamiso. Ngenxa yoko, intetho yabo nzima ukuba baqonde. Kwakhona nge aphasia kwemo kunzima ukuba umntu ningayiqondi intetho zelinye. Ekubeni iinxalenye yobuchopho ukulawula intshukumo, akukho zonakeleyo, ukuziphatha neentshukumo isigulana kakhulu eyaneleyo.

• Motor aphasia. Yintoni na? Le disorder yokuthetha, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo ebuchotsheni. Elinye igama - aphasia Wernicke. Ekubeni abahlupheka aphasia kunzima kuba bayakwazi ukuba iprofethe elula, izivakalisi ezifutshane, izalathandawo watyhutyha amanye amagama. lobe ngokungqalileyo ingqondo ngokungaphelelanga olawula motility, ngoko ngokufuthi aphasia Wernicke usenokuphelekwa yokuswela amandla ngengalo ekunene kwaye umlenze, okanye ukushwabana.

• aphasia Iyonke. Esi simo ngenxa yomonakalo enkulu iindawo zobuchopho elijongene intetho. Ebonakalisiwe aphasia iyonke ukungakwazi epheleleyo ukuze avakalise ilizwi nokuqonda intetho lomnye umntu.

Iimpawu aphasia

Umntu onesifo aphasia oluvo, ngokutyibilikayo intetho eqhelekileyo, kuquka iziphakamiso phonemes nantsingiselo, kodwa bengazi ixabiso labo utsho. Izigulane nalo sifo bayaqonda ukuba intetho zabo zingaqiqi abanye.

Abantu abane motor aphasia bayakwazi ukuba ningayiqondi intetho ngokwentelekiso kakuhle abanye. Kodwa ke kukho ubunzima kunye yokubiza amagama. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuphula imveliso unobumba nentetho, leyo kudala ubunzima kunxibelelwano. Kwakhona anomie kungenzeka zibekhona aphasia i Wernicke (ukungakwazi igama ngokuchanekileyo izinto).

Aphasia: unyango lwesifo

therapy aphasia ijolise ikakhulu ukubuyisela eliqhelekileyo ubuchule bomntu ukunxibelelana. Iinkonzo unyango kwintetho zobungcali xa nisaqala zesi sifo ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo: unyango kwangoko iqale, ngcono ithuba ukuze achache.

Omnye yemiqathango ibaluleke kakhulu unyango ophumelelayo inxaxheba ngqo amalungu entsapho. Izalamane aphasia isigulane kufuneka bathobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• thetha izivakalisi ezilula, elifutshane;

• Phinda, ukuba kuyimfuneko amabinzana, kubalulekile;

• ukunxibelelana ngendlela yendalo, hayi ugxininise sifo;

• zama ukulungisa intetho yesigulana;

• ukuthetha isigulane kangangoko kunokwenzeka;

• Thatha ixesha lakho, ukunika ixesha uthetha isindululo.

Kweli nqaku ufunde esi sifo-aphasia: yintoni na, yintoni na unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango.