Iingxaki kokonakaliswa Kazakhstan

Siye bangena kule nkulungwane intsha kwaye, emuva, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba impucuko wenze linyathelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ngeendlela ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuzuza inkulu uluntu bejamelene neengxaki kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo kakhulu kubangelwe kuphuhliso esebenzayo kushishino enzima, njl

Enye lamazwe eye waziva ngokupheleleyo isiphumo Ukuncipha kwawasingela phantsi okusingqongileyo, kungathathwa nje Kazakhstan, apho kuthi ga ngoku nendalo babuthathaka. Intsimi yalo weRiphabliki becala abemi emaqeleni, intlango kunye nezo entlango. Khona elwandle emhlabeni Kazakhstan: Aral, lweCaspian, Balkhash, Alakol, Zaisan.

eziphilayo Kazakhstan kukuba kwimeko ezibangele yenye izihloko ezininzi vakalelo kweli lizwe. umthwalo Anthropogenic ukuba ofumana oku republic, ndisuse yonke amandla endalo kunye iyangqubana amandla endalo engqongileyo ubunokuzihlaziya.

Uphuhliso ebanzi yezolimo kukhokelela lomhlaba ukuthotywa ize yona intlupheko-mhlaba. Amashumi amathandathu eepesenti kule ndawo yonke weRiphabliki Kazakhstan ngokuqatha opustnynivayutsya koko, ke, kunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye kunciphisa imveliso yezityalo kunye nemfuyo.

yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobutyebi yendalo kunye nophuhliso kunkcenkceshelo kwezolimo kuye kwakhokelela yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwi nezitya lwemilambo ezincinane nezinkulu engasezantsi Kazakhstan: Okanye, Syrdarya kunye nabanye. Kwiminyaka elishumi phantse ukuya kwisiqingatha kummandla kuLwandle Aral. Lake Balkhash elindele bebonke isiphelo sinye, ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo akhawulezileyo asithatyathwa.

Kazakhstan ithatha indawo yokugqibela kwi ico ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo, amatsha kubahlali kwiriphabliki. Oko kwilizwe kunqaba yakhe.

iingxaki ecological of Kazakhstan ukuba yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba umphezulu lwemizimba amanzi lingcolile. Ziza kuba sisisulu malunga neemitha izigidi amabini, anamanci cubic angcolile amdaka. Kukho malunga namawaka amathathu nakujoliso olutsha eyonakalisayo amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, oko kukuthi indawo amakhulu ambalwa ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

ingxaki Environmental ezifana ungcoliseko lomoya, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamashishini, iifektri ze kwiriphabliki, ingakumbi inkqubo namandla iinkangeleko ezi zokucoca kunye nama nobuchwepheshe lixesha kwaye abangafezekanga. Oku kwandisa ubungakanani ezikhutshwayo ezinobungozi.

iingxaki kokonakaliswa Kazakhstan eyona babonakaliswa ngokucacileyo abantu abaninzi abahlala ngqo apho. Oku waphawula ukuba kwiingingqi Karaganda kunye Pavlodar ngamnye ngamnye ekuqaleni - yee-nineties waba iitoni 10.5 ezikhutshwayo ezinetyhefu. Nyaka ngamnye, izigidi ezithandathu yongcoliseko engena umoya, isiqingatha apho "inikezela" ubushushu ezidibeneyo namandla. Njengokuba inkunkuma eyingozi mayivele ukuvelisa ahle kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, non-ayoni, iikhemikhali kunye petrochemical mveliso.

iingxaki kokonakaliswa Kazakhstan uyakwazi kuLwandle lweCaspian kunye Aktau. mveliso Esikhulu emigodini nakumashishini metallurgical le lweCaspian Company balahla amanzi angcolile esityeni sokuhlambela, nto leyo imi kufutshane nesixeko Aktau. Xa indawo chibi ezenziwe yaqalwa Koshkar-Ata, equlethe yonke ngamaxesha itheyibhile iikhompawundi oyityhefu eqhumayo. River Koshkar-Ata noLwandle lweCaspian esahlula isiqwenga ubude encinane unxweme malunga ezisibhozo khilomitha, ngoko kukho amathuba ezinokosulela oLwandle lweCaspian ichibi ezenziwe ngabantu. Eli dama kuyingozi ngenxa yokuba ngamaxesha womisa nesityalo Kumiswe ukukhutshwa. Uthuli wenziwa iikhompawundi ezinetyhefu.

esimbaxa Mining ulichitha imeko kokusingqongileyo Kazakhstan. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo kweli lizwe kwakukho malunga billion amabini okulahlwayo kwenkunkuma kunye 230 okulahlwayo zesinyithi eqhumayo. Uninzi nkunkuma inetyhefu ibekwa eyibeke ngenxa kwiindawo zazo zokuzigcina. Ekupheleni koo - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye yemfundo liye landa ukusuka 92 ukuya 150 million. ukuba bagxila e Karaganda, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar kunye nemimandla Kostanai.

Ngelishwa, akukho iingxaki zokusingqongileyo Kazakhstan esona sizathu sokuba abantu kwilizwe lethu emngciphekweni omkhulu umhlaza.