Enteritis - ntoni na? Oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Enteritis sisifo yokukrala enomzimba emathunjini yabantu, apho utshintsho dystrophic kwi isifo, kwaye ukuphazamisa ukufunxeka kunye ekugayeni.

Enteritis - ntoni na? iintlobo enteritis

enteritis Chronic zihlelwe ngohlobo umyalezo, morphology, unyango kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo.

Umyalezo weimeyile ukwahlula ekumfimfitheni, okunesondlo, ezosulelayo, ityhefu, imitha, post-zotyando kunye-uqhutyelwe neziyobisi enteritis. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo esizibonakalisa ukungaqheleki iziphene ye emathunjini amancinci, ukusilela vana va Amathumbu amakhulu nezincinane, enzimopatii, enteritis aphakamileyo.

Lutshintsho yokwakheka kwaye morphological ngaphandle enteritis ekwanti izifo mucosal, kwakunye iqondo eliphakathi okanye yome Umndilili iiseli wamathumbu epithelial kunye villi.

Ngokwezonyango, sabonakala isibetho ifomu inobulali, eliphakathi okanye kakhulu. Xa enteritis ezinganyangekiyo bangafumana uxolelo kunye nesigaba exacerbation. Ekubeni enteritis - isifo wendalo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqala unyango uphawu lokuqala lwesifo wokulondoloza impilo emathunjini.

izifo ezisebenzayo luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile - malabsorption kwezondlo emathunjini, utshintsho kwi haydrolisis ukutya, insufficiency enteral, kunye enteropathy exudative.

Ezibangela isifo

Izizathu okubangele imbonakalo yokuphazamiseka emathunjini amancinci ibe ezininzi:

• izifo, amakhalane isisu, apho kwenziwe inkqubela nande kulo emathunjini amancinci;
• izinto eziyityhefu (iarseniki, ilothe, kunye nabanye);
• ukuzeyisa, ukusetyenziswa elide antibiotics kunye nezinye iziyobisi;
• wagqiba impiliso enteritis oyingozi;
• ohlafuna ngokwaneleyo ukutya, ukutya kakuhle (ukudla okuneziqholo okunamafutha, uzila ukutya, kukuzingxala, allergies ukutya);
• Isizukulwana ukungaphumeleli enzyme emathunjini;
• ukubakhona kwezifo ezihamba (pancreatitis, isifo sephepha, ukuqina kwesibindi, systemic lupus zomzimba, hepatitis).

Yokunqongophala konyango olufanelekileyo enteritis esingapheliyo kuya kuba negalelo dystrophic utshintsho kunye nokudumba kwezinye iindawo ometyiso (nepancreas, inyongo isinyi, isisu).

Lo mfanekiso kwe enteritis

Wabonakala yangaphandle sifo ziquka naluphi malabsorption kunye nokwenziwa kokutya. Ezi ziquka:

• ngesiquphe yaye ngokukhawuleza yokwehla emzimbeni (ukuba umntu ilahlekelwa ku-20 kg);
• imbonakalo ubuthongo, ucaphuka kakhulu;
• yandisa umsebenzi zabasebenzi;
• iingxaki kwesikhumba (ukuxozwa, ukoma, desquamation), ilahleko iinwele, kukho ukuqina kwipleyiti isikhonkwane kunye ubu;
• tachycardia;
• izihlunu ubuhlungu, ukutyhafa, paresis kunye yombono.

Ngenxa malabsorption kweevithamini basenokuba izifo ezinxulumene - ngobumfama ebusuku, neuropathy, myopathy, cheilitis, glossitis, legazi ongama.

Iimpawu Intraenteric of enteritis

Enteritis abantu luphawulwa neentlungu esiswini ibonakalisa nenkaba, ukunyuka iintlungu Ngokucofa. Syndrome kuvela iiyure 2-3 emva kokungenisa. Iintlungu unokuba umlinganiswa ezahlukeneyo (buthuntu, eziqukayo, cramping).

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba malabsorption ye asidi inyongo kwi emathunjini amancinci distal. Ngenxa yoko, i-asidi anikwe ikholoni kwaye bandiqumbise isiphazamiso ukufunxeka kunye ukwetyisa (ibonakala urhudo, ukuqumba, flatulence, borborygmus). Kuyinto ezi mpawu kubonakaliswa enteritis.

Yintoni na? Waphula umthetho vana ileocecal (esahlula emathunjini amancinci kunye ezinkulu) ukuze angene nehummus umfowunelwa emathunjini amancinci, nto ke leyo ebangele luyabadlakaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Uxilongo lokuqala isekelwe kuphando kunye noviwo lulonke yesigulane, nto leyo equka Ngokucofa yesandi (ngokuthinta eludongeni esiswini). Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukuqhuba coprogram. Kokukhulu ukufunda uzimisele ivumba, ulwaluko, umbala kunye ezincane - ebusweni imicu ezityebileyo, starch okanye kwezihlunu kulingwa.

Ukuze kumiselwe emathunjini microorganisms ezosulelayo kunye neentsholongwane imithana, oko kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo bacteriological of endleni ukuba enteritis. Yintoni na? Xa enteritis ezingapheliyo kuhlalutyo zengqo- igazi kungabonwa iimpawu ukusilela yokufunxa kwezondlo kwi emathunjini amancinci (malabsorption syndrome).

Ethwele endoscopy ye emathunjini amancinci ebangela kobunzima obuninzi, ukuba ukuhlola kuphela inxalenye encinane kuyo. Ngexesha endoscopy olwenziwe ucingo mucosal biopsy, nto leyo efunekayo ukwenzela uhlalutyo histological. Oku amaninzi kuqatshelwe yoma kunye angakwazi iiseli epithelial kunye villi emathunjini.

iimviwo X-ray ityhila ithumba, isilonda, emathunjini amancinci libe zizibaya zempahla isakhiwo utshintsho. Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa umzimba yiarhente umehluko kuqaliswa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuchonga enteritis. Yintoni na, wena uxelele ugqirha. Ukuze ezohlula sifo kufuna uphando olunzulu usebenzisa iindlela zale mihla diagnostic.

Symptomatology kwesifo ifana kakhulu ekubonakalisweni kwezonyango nezinye izifo zesisu. Ngoko ke kufuneka diagnosis mahluko of enteritis gastritis, iingxaki kunye nangezilonda pancreatic.

emathunjini amancinci nasiphi na isifo ifuna uviwo ngokucokisekileyo, njengoko uninzi iimpawu ezifanayo kukhokelela ekuxilongweni kunye nokuqeshwa ephethwe, kwezinye iimeko nokuba unyango esiyingozi ezinokuthi mandundu imeko emathunjini amancinci.

Unyango lwe enteritis ahlekise

enteritis Acute kufuna unyango esibhedlele. Izigulane emiselweyo ukudla, alale, ukusela intabalala iziselo. Mhlawumbi yokuqeshwa unyango ukuxovwa. Unyango lujolise ekomelezeni zomzimba kunye nokunciphisa abonakalisa iimpawu ezingemnandi.

Ukuba enteritis sikhatshwa kakhulu lwe dysbiosis, kufuna ulwamkelo iziyobisi isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ngokubhekiselelwe microflora emathunjini. sorhudo ukuphelisa ikhutshwa phandle ngokufumana yokuhlanganisa. Xa kwakukho kophulwa iiprotini ukutya, kuyimfuneko ilawula isabelo izisombululo polypeptide.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo unyango ziintsuku 7-10. Iimpawu isikiwe zale sifo, kwaye kukho impilo engcono ngeli xesha. Enteritis unyango okuhlala ngaphantsi oko kwakhona kude kube sekupheleni kwaye kudale ngokubonakala okuphindwayo iimpawu futhi kubuhlungu.

Ukuba sifo uhlobo ityhefu okanye esosulelayo, isigulane kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele.

Unyango lwe enteritis ezingapheliyo

Xa unyango enteritis esingapheliyo twatse. Kwafuneka yokudla kanye ebhedini enye ukuphumla. Kwimeko zokugxojwa imveliso yabo enzyme zilawulwa ngendlela ngamalungiselelo enzyme ( "emisitho" "Pancreatin"). Kufuneka kwakhona umthamo we amayeza, ukuqinisekisa ukufunxeka kunye nokufunyanwa kwiseli inwebu iiseli emathunjini epithelial.

Enteritis, apho unyango lwenziwa ngokuhambelana kagqirha kagqirha, akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukuyeka ukukhathazeka. Noko ke, le fomu ezigulo ezondeleyo luphawulwa ngezigaba rhoqo exacerbations kunye Uxolelo.

dysbacteriosis ekhaphayo kufuneka baphathwe probiotics eubiotics nokubuyisela microflora emathunjini. Ukuba iimpawu enteritis lwenzeka kwi imvelaphi ukuvela yamathumba kwi emathunjini amancinci (diverticulosis, polyp), wena kuqala kufuneka kokususa, yaye kuphela emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba bayeke iimpawu zesi sifo.

Ukudla enteritis

Enteritis emiselweyo yokudla №4. Oku kuquka inyama angamarhoqorhoqo okanye intlanzi, nabanako eluhlaza, wazosa izonkana okanye eqhotsiweyo. Ukuba kufuneka ukulungiselela isuphu inyama, intlanzi, imifuno okanye mushroom umhluzi. Imifuno abuyise olungiswe wonqanyulwa, kwezinye iimeko, kude kuthi tu okuziinkozo kufuneka ibe ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo.

kukhetha kefir kunye neemveliso zobisi curdled. Ezi iziselo kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza amathumbu, ukuphucula umgangatho wokusebenza kunye iintsholongwane luncedo kulo.

Ukudla zezityalo zingcono ukuba adle emveni unyango ubushushu. Imifuno kufuneka eluhlaza, zosiwe okanye nowento ekroqiweyo, compote iziqhamo unako omthuqwa, ijeli okanye miri kunye neswekile. kuluncedo kakhulu kuya kuba iti kunye lemon, iinyonga umhluzi, amaqunube kunye bran.

Prevention enteritis

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Phakathi imisebenzi, ethintela enteritis emathunjini zezi:

• ukudla okunazo zonke;
• ukusebenzisa kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso amatsha;
• ukungabikho izinto eziyityhefu ukutya (makangayidli ezazityiwa neenkowane of imvelaphi ayaziwa);
• ukugcina abantu;
• Ukuphathwa ngenyameko ukudla;
• amayeza njengoko kagqirha kagqirha;
• izibonelelo utyelelo zempilo ngexesha ukubhaqa izifo zesisu ukugula le yonyango kunye neenkqubo pathways emzimbeni.

Phantsi onke amanyathelo othintelo kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo yokucola ukutya ukugula, kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni, uya ukugcina impilo yabo kwelo nqanaba liphezulu.

Enteritis injana

Xa izinja, esi sifo sasibonakala kutshanje nje, nangona kunjalo, progression yayo Nokumphikisa izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu phakathi alimele. Sokosuleleka amathumbu ezilwanyana, akukho ayingozi ebantwini, kodwa iyakhula ngokukhawuleza ezinjeni abatsha ebangela izifo zesakhiwo zisebenza.

Enteritis puppy eyaboniswa silale, nangecesina, xa nangesandla okanye sikuxinile emacaleni inja isisu uya kwinqugwala umva yakhe, zoba umsila, ebonisa ukuba intlungu syndrome. Xa iimpawu ezinjalo kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze iinjongo afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango oluchanekileyo.