Isifo ezingundoqo iitumato nokuba sibaphathe ngayo

Neetamati, okanye ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo - iitumato, ziphakathi emifuno ayithandayo, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho kweendleko, akukho mkhaya. Ukuba kukho iqhekeza umyezo, kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba kulinywa iitumato. Ngelishwa, hayi kuphela imveliso okunencasa amatyholo lwahluma, isifo tomato ndingawucima umsebenzi eqhotyoshelweyo. Iitumato kudala bayeka ukuba kuphela abalimi bezityalo wasezantsi bakwazi ukuzisa iintlobo ze ezinezinga ephakathi. Kodwa imifuno imvelaphi esemazantsi kuchaphazela impilo yabo kunokuba ukuya kumantla ukulima izifo eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi yetumato.

Njengoko iimpawu ezingundoqo izifo itumata zahlulwe zibe esosulelayo and non-ekumfimfitheni. Iqela lokuqala kuyingozi kakhulu izityalo, ingakumbi i-arhente apha ayifungi izifo. Ukuba onke zezifo tomato lubekwa iqondo neyentshabalalo iitumato, ngolokuqala indawo uzakufumana imbabala brown ukubola. Phakathi amafama sifo ngakumbi edume ngokuba phytophthora. Kucingwa inombolo phytophthora isifo omnye zeetumato. Kufuneka emva ekuthatheni amanyathelo, yaye sonke isivuno ziya kulahleka. amabala amnyama emagqabini asezantsi ityholo ibonisa ukuba imbewu ka ngundo sele uqalisile ukukhula kwisityalo. Kakhulu ukulimala ngembabala kade kade neentlobo iitumato, ingakumbi iinkungu kusasa ehlotyeni kubanda naxa kunetha. Ke amabala kuvela esiqwini kunye neziqhamo ezimuncu okanye oluhlaza. Isifo iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ingcono yokuthintela ukuba ukuvela Phytophthora, yintoni na enawe kwimpumelelo ethandabuzekayo yonyango.

Zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba kuhlwayelwe kufuneka ukutshiza amagqabi kwamatyholo isisombululo lula sulfate yobhedu 1 gram nganye neelitha ezi-4 zamanzi. Phambi kokuba eqhubela phambili inkqubo ogutyula Tomato ehpina isisombululo, 1 ml ichiza ichithiwe neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi. Xa uphawu lokuqala ngesifo iitumato kufuneka ukusebenza ngoko nangoko zonke iitumato kunye ulwelo Bordeaux okanye ezinye njengezibulali equlethe zezobhedu. Amagqabi zizifo uyeke, butshise, nomlinganiselo kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba zivuthwe iziqhamo eseleyo.

amayeza Folk kwakhona ukunceda ukuthintela isifo iitumato. Kukubek wokutshiza ezihlabayo KFile isicatshulwa kongezwe ayodini, ukunkcenkceshela umhluzi horsetail. Ukongeza, oko kufuna iintsholongwane umhlaba, njengoko imingxunya overwinter kwi iintsalela kwamatyholo sifo.

isifo tomato azixhaphakanga - rot ezimhlophe kunye izimvi iziqhamo. Babonakala njengoko amatshatshazi ukubola iziqhamo kunye kubadlisa kokuwa. Nokwanda ezi zifo igalelo ukuqina kokutyala, ukufuma kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa engachanekanga. Iitumato owomileyo enelanga imozulu, umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo kufuneka avunyelwe owomileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wokuwunyakamisa iitumato kakhulu, kodwa abafane, njengoko umhlaba lome.

Iitumato abachatshazelwa zizifo wentsholongwane egazini, itumata mosaic ixhaphakileyo. isityalo abachaphazelekileyo sishiya ukuba nezinala, ukukhanya kunye neendawo nezimnyama ziya mzuzu kwi njengamagqabi, zayimosaic babulawa-yeshumi yesityalo tomato. amanyathelo azizithintelo ziquka kweentsholongwane iimbewu phambi imbewu, ukutshiza ematyholweni isisombululo ubisi skim, exutywe ngamanzi ratio 2:10.

Iitumato zixhomekeke ukuhlaselwa isisifo, kodwa kuyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. nangoko izityalo Young emva kokutyala zingonakalisa cricket ngokutya ingcambu, maxa wambi kuvela amagqabi Colorado iitapile qongqothwane. Utshaba lokwenyani Ogorodnaya nelokukha ikhathaphila yale moth umonakalo iziqhamo, zingene itumata nokutya inyama.

Kuba ulawulo lwezinambuzane kuyacetyiswa ukumba nzulu okanye ukulima ukuze ziwe emhlabeni yavalwa. Phambi isiqhamo esivuthiweyo tirhisa phambili izityalo zinambuzane.

amanyathelo othintelo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zolimo kunye nonyango kwangethuba iitumato zifuna ixesha elithile kunye nezibonelelo. Le mizamo iya kuba nemiphumo emihle isivuno esihle ngokupheleleyo okunencasa imifuno luncedo.