Law of Criminal Procedure

UMthetho wolwaPhulo ezingummiselo (uMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko) ekubeni isebe yomthetho, ulawula umsebenzi ofisi, iinkundla, imizimba yomtshutshisi yophando kwi excitation kunye nophando amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

imithetho uMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko elawula intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu okanye amaqela kweli sebe egwebayo, ngokunjalo evela phakathi amagunya karhulumente, amagosa kunye nabemi karhulumente.

Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure kunenjongo ukukhusela amalungelo kunye neemfuno imibutho abemi abo bachatshazelwa ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye ungubani emthethweni, umda amalungelo alo okanye ukulahlwa.

umsebenzi olungisayo yingqokelela kwinkqubo iintlawulo, ukhuseleko kunye nobulungisa, imisebenzi leyo yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye, okt, ababelwe abantu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi isekelwe yokulingana amaqela. Lo mgaqo kugcinwa onke amanqanaba enkqubo kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukusukela ekuphandweni yokuqala kwetyala.

Ngenxa yoko, uMthetho wolwaPhulo seMigaqo uvavanya nemisebenzi yophando, igosa yophando, umphandi, umtshutshisi, inkundla kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo iquka ekuqhubeni uphando lokuqala, ingqalelo ityala enkundleni, kwesigwebo nokubulawa, kwakunye ngokutsha izigqibo ukuba babe nako ukukhusela amalungelo umdla abantu ukuze ukuthintela izithintelo mthethweni inkululeko yabo. Onke la manyathelo kukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa komthetho mthetho ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinjongo uMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko kubekiwe kuMgaqo-siseko iquka: ukhuselo amalungelo abemi 'yi uphando ngokukhawuleza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, izenzo eziyingozi Uyageza, ukusetyenziswa eyiyo umthetho, nokutsala ukuya abenzi bobubi.

Yonke le misebenzi ababelwe kumagosa karhulumente abo banegunya efanelekileyo ukwenza uphando kwamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho.

UMthetho wolwaPhulo ezingummiselo liphumeza imisebenzi yayo kwi Code nkqubo omiselweyo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho isizathu ngokuqala amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho wenziwe umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo, ngoko zonke izinto zinikwa enkundleni ukuba ibenguye othabatha isigqibo.

Ukongeza amagosa kwi Ikhefu hlzyo inbhoks kuyo ngabantu ababandakanyekayo imisebenzi kwimeko ngendlela ethile. Kulo mzekelo, umthetho ufuna ukuba enze izenzo ezithile. Ukuveliswa ezi amanyathelo anxulumene ikhomishini ngemizimba kunye nabadlali ngoxanduva lwabo kunye namalungelo. Ngaloo ndlela, afakwa kunye nesaa saphuli - ulwalamano zomthetho yenkqubo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba urhulumente nganye imithetho yayo, kubandakanywa umthetho inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo ethile:

1. Ukuvulwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ixhomekeke umtshutshisi, kwaye ummangalelwa sinikezwe ilungelo umngeni kuyo enkundleni.

2. I inkundla umzimba ukuba benze umsebenzi kwemveliso, kunye nophando lokuqala yi-abaphandi.

UP inyathelo amele uthotho lokwenzekayo ukuba kuhlanganiswa ezinjengeetheminali kunye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, ukwenza izigqibo ukunqumamisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, isihloko umthetho mthetho yenkqubo iqwalasela umsebenzi wenkundla yophando kunye notshutshiso, kunye nobudlelwane kunye abemi inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ukuba ahambe lo msebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mthombo wabafundisi-siseko, ukuze kuhlaliswe imithetho yayo nemigaqo: semthethweni, iinkundla egwebayo yedwa, iimfihlelo incoko ngomnxeba, imbalelwano, imiyalezo ye-imeyile, kunye nokuhlonipha imbeko nesidima yabemi.