Isikhumbuzo kwisiqhamo seProkhorovsky: ifoto, imbali, inkcazo

Emva kokunqoba kwabantu baseSoviet kwimfazwe embi kakhulu, ekhutshwa yiJalimane ye-fascist, kulo lonke ilizwe laqalisa ukukhupha izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezibonisa iziganeko zale minyaka. Yimangalisa njengoko kubonakala ngathi, kodwa nangemva kwemashumi amahlanu, iimyuziyam ezona zizodwa kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezazisinda emva kwemfazwe, zatshintshela isikhumbuzo kwi-Prokhorovsky Field, apho kuqhutywe khona imfazwe, ukuguquka kwelo mfazwe.

Ukugutywa koluntu kunye nokunyeliswa kwetyala elingenamkhawulo

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 umbuzo malunga nokuvulwa kwengxube yesikhumbuzo kwintsimi yeProkhorov yaphakanyiswa liqela lababarhulumente beeNgingqi zaseKursk naseBelgorod, emngceleni waloo mhlaba ukhona, apho kulwa khona loo nto. Isizathu salo kwakuyinqaku elisePravda ngumbutho ovelele u- Nikolai Ryzhkov, owayethukuthele ukuba akukho sikhumbuzo esifanelekileyo kwesi siganeko kule ndawo. Kwisiza sokufa kwamawaka amajoni aseSoviet kwacetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe icawa yamaOthodoki. Kwakuyizinga elithile lishiya isikhumbuzo esingazange sakhiwe ngamajoni aseSoviet kwintsimi yeProkhorovsky. Ifoto yomhlaba apho iziqabana ezifihlakeleyo emhlabeni ezikhunjulwe emhlabeni zikhunjulwe imfazwe ebonakalayo njengengxabano enzima yokugweba ngokungafihli inzala.

Ukukhumbula iminyaka engamashumi ama-50 yoNqoba oyiNtloko

Kungekudala i-fundraising yakhankanywa ekwakhiweni kwetempile, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, ngoNovemba 1993, enye inqaku likaRyzhkov yabonakala apho wayefanisa khona imfazwe yeProkhorov, iMfazwe yaseKukoko ngoSeptemba 16, 1380, kunye nokunqoba kwemikhosi yaseRashiya kufuphi naseBorino ngo-Agasti 26, 1812, Iimbali ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseRussia. Iingcamango ezichazwe ngumlobi weli nqaku zatshintshe izicwangciso zeqela likawonkewonke ekumisweni kwethempelini: kwagqitywa ukuba kusekwe isikhumbuzo esiyinkqantosi ensimini kufuphi neProkhorovka ekukhunjweni kwemfazwe.

Uthatha intloko yokulawulwa kwendawo yaseBelgorod uVeveny Savchenko - omnye wabaqalisi bokwakhiwa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi - inxusa kwiBhunga labaPhathiswa beRussia Federation ngesicelo sokuxhasa ngemali iphrojekthi kwi-treasury yombuso. Ukusuka kwimbono yokwakha itempile, uluntu aluzange lwenqabe okanye - lufanele lube yingxenye yenkathazo. Isicelo sikaS Savchenko sava, kwaye imali yokwakhiwa yabelwa, kunye nekiso lesikhumbuzo kwintsimi yeProkhorovsky Kwakuza kwakhiwa kwiminyaka engama-50 yoNyaka. Le projekthi yathunyelwa kumdwebi owaziwayo, umthonyama wesithili saseKursk, uVyacheslav Klykov.

Ngelo xesha kwizinto eziyimpumelelo imisebenzi uKlykov esele ibhalwe malunga neemifanekiso ezimashumi mabini ezakhiweyo kwiimpawu zakhe. Esinye sazo sisikhumbuzo kuMarshal Zhukov, esisungulwe kwiMbali yeMbali eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, uVyacheslav Mikhailovich wayecwangcise iminyaka emininzi yokwakha isikhumbuzo esikhulu kwi-Prokhorovsky Field. Imbali ye-Fatherland, ngokutsho kombhali wenjongo, yayikukufumanisa ukucinga kwayo. KwiSikhumbuzo, uKlykov wenza iprojekthi yeBelfry ekhethekileyo, eyaba yikhumbuzo ekulweni olukhulu, kwaye isimboli sezinto ezintathu zokunqoba kwembali, malunga noRyzhkov.

Ukuvulwa kweSikhumbuzo seNkohlakalo kwiNgqungquthela yaseProkhorovsky

Iikhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka eProrovka, entabeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eemitha eziphezulu, ekukhunjweni kwemfazwe eyenzeka ngoJulayi 12, 1943, iComputer Complex "iBelfry" yayakhiwe. Ukuvulwa kwayo kwenzeka ngoMeyi 3, 1995. AbaPhathiswa baseRashiya, iUkraine neBelarus babekho ngokwaloo mbhiyozo, ngaloo ndlela befaka ubungqina bokuba kubaluleka njani kwiintetho ezi-3 zaseSoviet kunye nesikhumbuzo esakhiwa nguye kwintsimi yeProkhorov. Inkcazelo yalo mcimbi obalulekileyo ibonakala kumaphephandaba amaninzi, kungekhona kuphela eRashiya. Ukukhanyisa kweBell of Unity eBelfry, isithsaba somfanekiso woMama kaThixo, senziwe nguPatriciary waseMoscow kunye neArusia yeAlexy II.

Kwaye kwakwakhiwa isakhiwo seSikhumbuzo, kwisakhiwo esingenanto sokuthi iOrthodoxy, itempile elihle. Zonke iindonga kulo, ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kutsho, zinyanzeliswa ngeempawu apho amagama amabutho abulawe kwinqaba yetanki kufuphi neProkhorovka.

Ezine iPylon Pylons

Umbhali weBelfry ophakamileyo, u-Vyacheslav Klykov, wayeyicinga njengendalo yakhe engcono. Kunzima ukungavumelani noluvo lwakhe. Isikhumbuzo kwintsimi yeProkhorov yiyona yeBelfry, imile ii-pylons ezine kude komnye nomnye, zifanekisela iminyaka emine yemfazwe. Iipylons kwicandelo eliphezulu lidibaniswe nedome edibeneyo, apho kukho umfanekiso weNtombi.

I-Pylons i-Belfries ihlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs angama-24. Phakathi kweengoma ezininzi ezichazela oku okanye imbali yombuso waseRashiya, unokufumana imifanekiso yePrince Dmitry Donskoy, kunye ne-General-Field Marshal Kutuzov, kunye noMarshal Zhukov - malunga ne-130 imifanekiso yezembali.

I-pylon yokuqala, ebonisa ukuqala kwemfazwe, iphendukele ngasentshonalanga, apho yafika khona ngo-1941 ukuya kwihlabathi elibi leSoviet. I-pylon esenyakatho ibhekane neKursk, apho i-icon ye-Root Miracle-work of the Mother of God-intercession yaseRussia esuka kwi-XII leminyaka-ifakwe. Ngowe-1942, ukuguquka kwemfazwe, ukuxhaswa kwamandla ebangcwele kwakubaluleke kakhulu.

I-pylon esempuma ifanekisela inkululeko kwiintshaba-yayivela eMpuma kangangokuba lonke u-1943 waya ezindongeni zeReichstag, umkhosi wabankululeko. Kwi-pylon esezantsi, intsingiselo yoLwaphulo ngokwayo ifakwe kumfanekiso weSt. George oNqobileyo, owagcoba phezulu kwiploni.

Iintsuku ezintathu kwiProkhorovka

Njengoko sele sichazwe ngaphambili, ingcamango kaRyzhkov yokunika iprokhorov imfazwe ixabiso lemfazwe yesithathu kwimbali yaseRashiya yayithandwa ngabaququzeleli benkxenkqalazo kwaye yayingagcinwanga kuphela kwi-bas-reliefs yaseBelfry. Ngaphantsi kwesidumbu sakhe, intsimbi ye-alamu yayixhomekeke kwisisindo samathathu nesigxina, esithatha yonke imizuzu engama-20 ngeyure. Isikhumbuzo sokuqala sikhumbuza abo bafa kwiMfazwe yaseKukokovo, okwesibini-malunga nalabo bafa ekulweni kweBorodino. Isandi sesithathu ngokukhunjulwa kwabo bahlala kwindawo yabo yokuphumla ngonaphakade yiProkhorovka.

Ngo-2006, umdwebi uVyacheslav Klykov wafa, kodwa unyana wakhe u-Andrey waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. Ngonyaka ka-2008, kungekude neBelfry, wafaka ezintathu iibhasi zamagosa amakhulu: uDmitry Donskoy, uMikhail Kutuzov noGeorgy Zhukov. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-2000, esinye isikhumbuzo sakhiwe kwi-Prokhorovsky Field - uVyacheslav Klykov ngokwakhe usebenzela u-Shishkov. Umi ngenyawo kaBelfry kwaye njengokungathi uyamthanda umsebenzi wakhe omhle.

Injongo ye-Battle of Prokhorovka

Iimfazwe ezininzi zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic zifanelekile ukukhunjulwa kwenzala enombulelo, njengaleyo eyaqala ngomhla wesibini wemfazwe kwaye yahlala iveki yonke kwi-Brody-Rivne-Lutsk kwicandelo laseNtshona Kraine. Kwaye kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemikhosi yethu akuzange kumlethe uzuko olufanelekileyo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngoJulayi 12, 1943, iMfazwe yaseKursk iphelile ngokusinqoba kwethu. Ngozuko lwakhe, isikhumbuzo sakha kwi-Prokhorovsky Field. Imifanekiso apho iiploni zidwetshiwe Belfry, ngokungathi baxelela ibali elithembekileyo lelo tank imfazwe kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Bangakwazi ukufundiswa njengencwadi yembali kwimbali yoRhulumente waseRashiya-kubo bonke ubuqaqawuli bempi baseMlandland.