International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Natural Resources (IUCN). I-Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. I-World Conservation Union eRashiya

Iingxaki ukusetyenziswa okungenaluzsini amahlathi, zokunkcenkceshela komhlaba kunye yokuduka eentlobo inane lezilwanyana ezingafani namhlanje elijongene nayo kwilizwe ngalinye. Kungenxa yoko le nto isakhiwo Conservation World, esebenza qho yorhwebo yadalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. I-International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Resources Natural liqhuba umsebenzi okhethekileyo izicwangciso kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, yinkqubo multi-isigaba kwaye idibanisa iingcali engaphezu kwewaka ukusebenza ehlabathini lonke. Fumana siqhelane intlangano ngakumbi.

Ubungakanani i-IUCN

Ingaba umzimba endala ezimeleyo, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) sele zisebenza kangangeminyaka engama-77, ukusebenza ukususela 1948. inkqubo Union ngayo imisebenzi lilawulwa yi-World Conservation Strategy yamkelwa ngo-1979. Ukuba isimo njengomcebisi-UNESCO, ECOSOC kunye FAO, IUCN kuquka amazwe 78, imibutho phantse 900 korhulumente kunye engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, ngaphezulu kwama-12,000 izazinzulu kunye neengcali ezivela kumazwe 181. I-Union ipapasha Olubomvu Book, uncwadi yenzululwazi kunye ezithandwayo, series neentlelo ezizodwa. Ngokusekelwe e ndlala, eSwitzerland, ikomkhulu kweManyano ayizange itshintshe iindawo zabo deployment.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) mission

igama nangokungenamathandabuzo uchaza ingcamango esisiseko ye-IUCN:

• Ukuzalisekiswa uncedo olusebenzayo intshukumo kulondolozo ekulondolozweni yokukhetheka, ukuthembeka kunye neempawu zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendalo;

• ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokwesiko olufanelekileyo kwezibonelelo zendalo, ingangqubani uzinzo lwendalo ihlabathi liphela.

Ukuba babe ngabakhi-mkhanyo ne-UN General Assembly, IUCN lisebenza nje kuphela arhente koorhulumente, kodwa ilungele seengxoxo nawuphi na umbutho ofuna ukulondoloza izibonelelo.

iinjongo zombutho

Iinjongo eziphambili IUCN zezi:

• ukulwa yokuduka eentlobo kunye nokucuthwa eziphilayo (iintlobo) kunye nokwahluka kwabantu;

• ukugcinwa eziphila ingqibelelo ezikhoyo;

• Ukubona ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlakanipha kwezibonelelo.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Resources Natural ijolise yokuhlanganisa iinzame ezibambeneyo kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi olukwinqanaba yezenzululwazi kwimisebenzi ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

Eqonda ukwamkelwa iindibano ngezizwe, IUCN kunceda amazwe ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza izicwangciso zikazwelonke, imisebenzi kokusingqongileyo kunye nezicwangciso.

isakhiwo

IUCN - The World Conservation Union, kwaye zibandakanya ezi zilandelayo:

• State;

• ii-arhente zikaRhulumente;

• Imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente;

• Unxulumano non-ngeniso.

Linxibelelani imisebenzi ye-Union of the iBhunga loLawulo, imibutho ilungu abanyuliweyo IUCN. umsebenzi Union lwenziwa ngaphakathi sikhokelo thumo ezintandathu kwaye ikhutshwa phandle kakhulu ntliziyo ngaphandle kwentlawulo. imisebenzi Strategy kunye nenkqubo lombutho hlengiswe rhoqo kwiminyaka emine yi member. iiprojekthi IUCN ngezimali imali ngoorhulumente, iziseko ngamazwe, imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqumrhu, kwakunye namalungu manyano.

Izikhombisi imisebenzi IUCN

Umsebenzi ezininzi vun'we na imiyalelo eziliqela. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

• Ukuhlanganisa kwemiba eziphilayo yoMhlaba planethi ukukhangela izisombululo;

• ukubeka iliso kunye nophando lwenzululwazi;

• kokupapashwa iindaba kunye namanqaku neengcali abanamava ezibalulekileyo lwehlabathi;

• Umbutho yamanyathelo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezibaluleke yehlabathi, efana ne-World Parks Congress, kunye nabanye.

uphando lobunzululwazi kwaye ugxile

I-World Conservation Union uzama ukusebenzisa namhlanje amandla ezikhoyo zenzululwazi nesisebenzayo nolondolozo iyantlukwano kweentlobo nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko kwemithombo yehlathi.

Xa kuqala - ukuphuhliswa komgaqo-nkqubo odibeneyo ukulondolozwa amahlathi ekuphumezeni nezigqibo zezopolitiko. IUCN icebisa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo yayo imisebenzi enxulumene amahlathi. Eyamkelwe Union kwinkqubo yolondolozo ehlathini ehlabathini ilungelelanise ngokhuseleko, restoration kunye oluzinzileyo, kodwa kusengqiqweni yokuzisebenzisa. Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, izifundo ezifundwe neziphumo ifildi esebenzayo yophando esetyenziswa ekwenziweni komgaqo-kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo karhulumente.

Umsebenzi phezu imiba yesicwangciso ubukho oluzinzileyo on Earth, epapashwe ngokudibeneyo kunye WWF ne-UNEP ngo-1991, uthi thaca iinqobo eziphambili ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi ezithile ezibangela kunye nemiba efana imfuneko imisebenzi esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zabemi.

Indlela IUCN

Umsebenzi unxulumano ngendlela ezintandathu, ngaphakathi sikhokelo echazwa yiKomishoni:

• Species Survival. IKhomishoni kubangela Uluhlu oluBomvu, luphuhlisa izindululo malunga nolondolozo lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni wababeka basisebenzise.

• Ngokutsho komthetho lokusingqongileyo. Kwaye ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa imithetho yendalo, uphuhliso iindlela zomthetho mihla ezifunekayo ngeenjongo zokusingqongileyo.

• Ngokwe-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo. Inika ubuchule abaqeqeshiweyo kwimiba yezopolitiko, yamkelwa ngokungqinelana iimeko zemimandla zentlalo-qoqosho.

• Imfundo and Communications. Ekuphuhliseni iqhinga le yokusetyenziswa yonxibelelwano ngenjongo ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.

• Ecosystem Management. Uvavanya ulawulo zendalo eziphilayo (zendalo) kunye esidalwe ngumntu.

• The World Commission on IiNdawo eziKhuselweyo.

I-World Conservation Union eRashiya

ilizwe lethu akasishiyanga ngaphandle. Phakathi sikhokelo yenkqubo yaseYurophu yamkelwa ngo-1991 kwikomkhulu ukuvula i-ofisi ye kumazwe ico, apho kamva wakhula kule ofisi.

Ukudalwa yale isakhiwo eRashiya kuya kukhokelela ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwintsimi enkulu eRashiya kunye ico.

Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye -ofisi ummeli yile ilandelayo:

• bonke-ngeenxa ekukhuseleni amahlathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ezinzileyo;

• nokugcinwa eziphilayo enezityalo nezilwanyana;

• indalo kunye nokugcinwa elandelayo kothungelwano eziphilayo zemimandla kwintsimi yaseYurophu;

• ukhuselo lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni, ezinqabileyo unique abameli zoluntu zendalo;

• uphuhliso kwemveliso yezolimo esinengqiqo ezinzileyo;

• Uphuhliso lwenkqubo Arctic.

Amaziko amele eRussia IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Natural Resources (IUCN) imelwe kumazwe amaninzi. Ilizwe lethu kwi Union namhlanje:

• RF Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

• Eco-Centre "namafa".

• World Wildlife Fund.

• Centre Conservation.

• Society of bemvelo eSt Petersburg.

• Wildlife Fund iyavuma.

Indlela yokuba lilungu le-IUCN

ubulungu IUCN kwizikhundla zembeko kwaye kufuneka kugwetyelwa yaye yaqinisekisa umsebenzi. Ukuze kwenzeke oku, kufuneka:

• Ukuze ube ubume nemibutho yoluntu, ekuhlaleni okanye yenzululwazi kunye uvavanyo, ogama umsebenzi ubasukelayo lwenjongo yezendalo: ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko kwemithombo nokugcina ulungelelwano oluzinzileyo zendalo.

• Yila ze uthumele isicelo udibanise amalungu IUCN.

• Linda impendulo. I-World Conservation Union uqikelela iminikelo eyenzelwa unobangela ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthobela lombutho yeenjongo Union.

• Ukuba kufunyanwe imvume, umbutho ukufikelela kwi-portal Internet, iimpapasho kwaye inxaxheba Consulting okanye umsebenzi ingcali.

Qaphela ukuba amalungu e-IUCN unokubanga kuphela umbutho. Kodwa neengcali kuvumelekileyo bakhonza njengamalungu thumo.

Edition of the Book oluBomvu - yenye eziyimpumelelo IUCN

Eyona nkalo idumileyo ka-IUCN, eliliso yeziDalwa Survival iKomishoni, - kopapasho Book oluBomvu. Ukususela ngo 1966 yena ngamanye amaxesha aye cinezela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ukutshintsha iimeko ezihlaziyiweyo ukukhululwa yayo, i linekhathalogu olunzulu abantu kunye neentlobo, zihlelwa ngokungqinelana iqondo usongo. Kukho kwakhona luvavanya imo ifomu kwithuba langoku kunye neentshukumo ezilandelayo zivelisiwe - negative okanye HIV. Ukupapashwa wokukhutshwa nganye lwandulelwe uhlalutyo enzulu imo yendalo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi analytical olwenziwa yi-IUCN ngo-2000, ziphawulwe ngokuthi nemiba ezimbi kwamanani zezilo zehlabathi. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, umhlaba sele ezilahlekileyo iintlobo abamalunga nama-700, kunye 33 yanyamalala kule endle, gcina kuphela inkcubeko. Kwincopho yale nkqubo otshabalalisayo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, unanamhla.

Ngelishwa, le ALS kuba ikamva nokuba eyoyikekayo ngakumbi. Ngokutsho izifundo ziingcali IUCN yayisecicini lokutshabalala olunzulu phantse 5500 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature - uxwebhu ababekhonza njengoko umfutho ukuvela List Red ebalulekileyo yesizwe nawommandla, ukukhulisa imiba yokusingqongileyo kwiindawo kuphela. Umsebenzi owenziwa ukuze ekulondolozeni imvelo, kubalulekile. Kungenxa yoko le nto International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Resources Natural ezitshatileyo ebalulekileyo, zinciphise umsebenzi etshabalalisayo womntu yedwa.