Isitshi esitshisayo. Indlela yokwenza isitofu somthi sokuhlamba ngezandla zakho

Ngendlela yokubanda ebusika kunye nebandayo kwisitrato, kuba kwiigalaji kunye namagumbi okusebenza azincipha. Ewe, kwaye abanini bezindlu zokuhlala kunye neendlu zelizwe, nazo, yingxaki yokutshisa. Ngako oko, ingxaki ivela ukufudumala ngoncedo lwalo hlobo oluqhelekileyo lwamafutha njengomlilo. Ukuba isitofu senziwe ngezitena, kuya kufuneka ukuba ihlale ifuthekile ukuze igumbi lokushisa ligcinwe kwinqanaba elithile. I-Burzhuyka idinga amaninzi amaninzi, kodwa ayinakubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo.

Indlela yanamhlanje

Ukutshisa ama-cottages okanye izindlu zelizwe kunokuveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enye yezindlela ezinempumelelo ziyakucingelwa njengokufudumala kwamanzi. Isiseko salo sisekwimeko yokuba kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwesakhiwo kukho intsimbi ekhethiweyo yomoya, esebenzisa inethiwekhi yomoya ohambisa ubushushu kulo lonke isakhiwo, ebuyisela umoya obandayo kumthombo wokushisa. Inkqubo enjalo inokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezahlukileyo ezivumela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufudumeza okunzima kwindlu kungabiza kakhulu, ngoko unokusebenzisa okukhethiweyo njengesitofu esitsha esivuthayo somthi.

Kuhlolwa ngethuba

Le sixhobo ingabizwa ngokuba ngumzuzwana wenguqulo yeklasi yokufudumala igumbi, ebonakalayo isebenzayo kwaye inokwethenjelwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ihovini elivuthayo elinokutshisa ixesha elide livumela ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kwegumbi ngaphandle kwemigudu engadingekile kunye neendleko. Esi sisisombululo esihle kakhulu, ukuba ufuna ixesha elide ukugcina igumbi lifudumele, ngaphandle kokwenza utywala olongezelelweyo. Isitofu esinokutshisa eside esitshisayo kufuneka sitshiswe kanye kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ubungakanani bokukhululwa kwentuthuko buhlala kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, kwaye kukho ukulondolozwa kweenkuni.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Izikhuni ezivuthayo ezitshiswayo ezitshisa ixesha elide zibonakaliswa ngeempawu ezintle, phakathi kwazo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo:

• Ngenxa yokulula kunye nokuthembeka koyilo, ubomi obude beminyaka engama-40-50 buqinisekisiwe. Ngokukodwa xa kuziwa kwiisampuli ezenziwe ngentsimbi ephoswe, eziphantse ziphazamisekile ukubola, kwaye ziyakwazi ukujongana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo lwexesha elide.
• Isitofu esinokuthi sifakwe lula kunoma yiphi na igumbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isalathisi sayo siqhelani, njengokuba kubonakala kwindlela yokubukeka.
• Ukufumaneka kwamafutha. Okwangoku, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, umthi usebenza njengento engabonakaliyo engcolileyo, ngakumbi ukuba i-heater ayisebenzisi rhoqo, kodwa iiveki ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
• Umthi ungumxholo onobubele, ngoko-ke isitofu esitshisa ixesha elide asiyi kuba ngumthombo wokungcola kokusingqongileyo, kwaye xa usebenzisa i-coniferous wood, i-atmospheric house iya kugcwala i-coniferous ephosakeleyo.
• Ngombulelo kwi-teknoloji yokutshisa ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza-ukuya kuma-85 ukuya ku-90%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuya kuncitshiswa apha.

Ukungahambi kwezixhobo zokufudumala kukungabikho kokuzenzekelayo, ngoko ke abakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuvavanya rhoqo. Isitofu esivuthayo esibhakabhaka esivuthayo sidinga isimboli esiphezulu, esiya kuhlala sitshisa kakhulu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ubukho bunyanzeliso bombhobho akazibandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokufudumala kwiindawo ezininzi.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nezinto zokuyila

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, isitofu esitsha esivuthayo sinokuxhotyiswa nge-convection system yokufudumala okanye umchithisi wokufudumala kwamanzi. Iimodeli ezilula zenza igumbi lifudumala kuphela ngokufudumala umoya ekudibaniselweni kwindlu yokuhlala. Izixhobo zokutshisa ixesha elide zisebenzisa i-teknoloji efanelekileyo, esekelwe ekukhululweni kwegesi ye-fire pyrolysis. Isithando sesithando somlilo kuba oku kwahlula kwiibini ezihlukeneyo, ezixhunyiwe ngumshiseli. Kwiklasi yokuqala, inkuni iyatshiswa, kunye negesi yesibini yomthi. Isixhobo sesithandle - kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisakhiwo salo - sithatha ubungqina obunyanzelekileyo bomgodi othungelwano ophantsi ngqo kwithando. Uqokelela iimveliso eziqhumayo zomlilo ngendlela yotshani kunye nomlotha, othunyelwa kuwo ngokusebenzisa i-grate ephantsi kwesithando somlilo. Ukuvula i-ash pan kumatshini amaninzi kukuvumela ukuba ulawulo lomoya lugumbi lokushisa, elichaphazela izinga lokutshisa kwamafutha. Ngokomgaqo ofanayo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izitovu zeenkuni zokuhlamba ngokwakho.

Imigaqo yokufaka esisiseko

Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ukuba ityala lensimbi yefowuni lijongene nokufudumeza ngamandla ngexesha lokusebenza, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isithando somlilo asifanele sifakwe kufutshane nezinto ezinokutshabalalisa kwi-exposure thermal. Kubalulekile ukushiya isikhala samahhala angama-20-30 kumitha ukuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Umgangatho kunye neendonga kwiindawo ezifudumele ziza kuxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo nezikrini ezihlaziya ubushushu. Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiflue. Umgangatho webheyili esetyenziswayo kuxhomekeke kusebenziso olulandelayo lwe-ashi, kunye nobude bomsebenzi wabo ngokubanzi.

Umyalelo wokuhlanganiswa kwesithando somlilo esitshisiweyo

Umsebenzi uya kuwufuna umzila, iipayipi kunye nensimbi yentsimbi ye-200 ilitha. Isitofu esivuthayo esenziwe ngomlilo singenziwa ngokufana nesitofu saseLithuania seStrupov: kwintsimbi yensimbi kubalulekile ukunqumla inxalenye engaphezulu, uze ulandelele ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezibukhali. Emva koko, kwisikhonkwane esiphezulu seTanki, yenza umngxuma we-chimney, ububanzi bawo abufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-150 mm. Le yindlela ephela yokuqinisekisa ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kweemveliso zomoya. Apha, enye ingxowa yenziwe, eyenzelwe umbhobho owongezelelweyo osebenza njengomthombo wokungenisa umoya, okwenza inkqubo yokutshayela iphumelele ngokusemandleni. Ngoku iifaki zifakwe apho kukho umbhobho owenzelwa umbhobho wokuvuthela. Inkqubo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe amafutha amaninzi kanye. Njengebhoyili kunokwenzeka ukuba ungasebenzisi kuphela umgqomo, kodwa nakwezinye izitya zetsimbi.