Isixeko Italian lwabafileyo i eyiCapuchin mangcwaba ka Palermo

Kwisixeko orange Palermo mangcwaba of the Capuchins ibekwe (Catacombe Dei Cappuccini) - phantsi yokungcwaba, apho iintsalela abantu abangaphezu kwama-8,000. Le peculiarity ezi mangcwaba ukuba bamqhola, umzimba zidumbu kunye skeletonized ye umfi kwi ukuma ecacileyo, kwaye ijinga, kusekwe sisincoko kunokuba eyoyikisayo. Yeyona necropolis inkulu mummies ehlabathini.

Njengoko kwavunyelwana?

E Italy, phezu kwisiqithi eSisili mangcwaba na Capuchins ibekwe phantsi Palermo eyiCapuchin Convent (Convento Dei Cappuccini). Ngenxa yokuba lo mba, inzondo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, liye kakhulu landa inani iimonki kunye monki abahlala kweli loonongendi, malunga apho kungcwaba iintsalela abazalwana ongasekhoyo. Kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele i yokungcwaba kwi crypt phantsi ibandla weemonki. Okokuqala kukho umzalwana wangcwatyelwa Silvestro of Gubbio ngo-1599, yaye kamva apha angcwatywa imizimba ziimonki abaliqela bafile ngaphambili. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo crypt igumbi ngaphandle kwesithuba, kwaye Capuchins wemba inyoba elide, nginginya ngokungcwatywa kwe lendela kwabafileyo de 1871.

zithiwa Rich nomi ye woonongendi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuvakalisa umnqweno ukuba emva kokufa imizimba yazo babekwa eyiCapuchin mangcwaba e Palermo. Ukuze kulahlwe ngamaqela zehlabathi ndimbe kubikuly ezongezelelweyo kunye iikhorido. Yokungcwaba kwi mangcwaba Palermo kwi XVIII-XIX eminyaka iye yaba ezidumileyo. Abameli iintsapho yeengcungcu nomi ye Palermo wacela imvume ukungcwatywa ukuba umphathi woonongendi.

Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa wokugqibela

Ngowe-1882, oko ngokusemthethweni zonke mangcwaba na mangcwaba ka Capuchins, apho ngelo xesha ke sangcwatywa malunga 8,000 abahlali Palermo, iimonki kunye nabefundisi. Emva koko umhla, la mangcwaba zabekwa i ezikhalazo ezizodwa kunye ezizodwa nje ezimbalwa kwabafileyo, kuquka Giovanni Paterniti kunye Rosalia Lombardo. Namhlanje, ukuba izidumbu zawo incorrupt zibe nokutsala iphambili yale necropolis ndawo.

Iimpawu ze-mangcwaba

Lendela kwinkulungwane XVII, kubhalwe ukuba, ngenxa emoyeni, yaye umhlaba Amangcwaba, umzimba phantse akukho xesha ekwehleni. Ukususela ngelo xesha wasebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela izidumbu ababhubhileyo kufuneka ibekwe mangcwaba ka Capuchins; kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo, ukuba atsha kumagumbi ezizodwa, amagumbi komhlaba. Emva koko wafumana imizimba zidumbu zohlanjwa ngeviniga, ovethe iingubo ezinikiweyo zizalamane. Emva koko Ma hung, abahleli phantsi kunye iboniswe kokubhaliweyo okucacileyo kwi kubikulah kunye iikhorido, yaye ezinye Izidumbu ibekwe nabizayo.

Ngexesha ukugqabhuka, umzimba wahlala ngandlel ngokwahlukileyo: imizimba sabhaptizelwayo xa izisombululo ze iarseniki okanye ikalika koko wayibonisa imisebenzi yakhe kuwo wonke amaziko kunye iiholo.

Ubume bale mangcwaba

necropolis Huge komhlaba ukuvumela ukuba uzulazule yahlulwe ngokweendidi:

• ababingeleli;
• esakhiweni;
• abantu;
• abafazi;
• Virgin;
• izibini;
• abantwana;
• msebenzi.

Ezantsi ungabona umzobo mangcwaba. Mdala kubo - kwiipaseji esakhiweni apho imingcwabo lwenziwa ukususela 1599 ukuya 1871. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivaliwe ukuba inxalenye lwasesidlangalaleni mummies bangabantu 40 ezinxulumene nenkolo kunye nababingeleli kakhulu iziqu kunye esakhiweni.

Epasejini, amadoda ibekwe lowo umzimba phakathi babaxhasi kunye ngabancedi le weemonki. Ekudibaneni kwe amaziko ababingeleli namadoda kuba kubikula - amatakane igumbi. Xa iziko le holo amancinci ibekwe kwi Ma yenkwenkwe esitulweni kukunyikimiswa, ubambe izandla kodade wabo omncinane, yaye yayigcinwa ngeenxa imizimba abantwana elinesibini ezimbalwa ngayo.

Kude kube 1943, kwigalari imazi yavalwa siyabamfamekisa ngomthi, yaye zonke mummies - ekhuselweyo negilasi. Emva kokuba 1943 kuqhuma a grille neefestile zatshatyalaliswa kwaye iintsalela amahle lomelele kakhulu. Namhlanje inkoliso mummies kukuba yayigcinwa tyaba, kunye namaqumrhu eziliqela kakuhle ugcinwe iboniswe nkqo.

Ngaxeshanye, kukho iingcali gallery inyoba madoda, apho wawulele khona umzimba amagqwetha kunye oonjingalwazi, abakroli kunye namagcisa, oogqirha, kunye neengcali emkhosini. Enye Palermo legend ithi mangcwaba ka Capuchins, ezizezi inyoba iingcali, ubekwe umzimba ngumzobi odumileyo Spanish Diego Velaskesa. Noko ke, kuqinisekiswa okanye ahluthwe okwangoku zifunyenwe.

Ekudibaneni kwe amaziko iingcali nabasetyhini iholo encinane, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi umzimba iintombi kunye nabafazi engatshatanga. Malunga izidumbu abalishumi mawubekwe zifakelwe ecaleni umnqamlezo ngomthi, iintloko zabo njengophawu ngobunyulu virginal wathweswa izithsaba ngentsimbi.

Inyoba entsha - olithunjana kwezi mangcwaba, apho ngo-1837 emva kokuvalwa sibekwe obala iintsalela abafileyo, wabeka ngeebhokisi kunye umfi. Iziqhushumbisi ngo-1943 no-1996 ngonyaka ngomlilo, inkoliso iibhokisi iphangiwe kwaye na eseleyo emva koko zifakwa kunye iindonga. Ukongeza, kwiholo olutsha ibekwe kwi Ma amaqela osapho eziliqela, apho umzimba kayise ziqokelelwe, kwanonina nabantwana bakhe yobudala kolutsha.

Chapel of St. Rosalia

Badumisa eyiCapuchin Amangcwaba of Rosalia Lombardo, intombazana eneminyaka eli-ubudala wabulawa yinyumoniya ngo-1920. Umzimba wakhe siyifumana kumbindi ecaweni ka Saint Rosalia, apho de 1866 kwanikezelwa buhlungu uMama kaThixo, etyeyeni ezenziwe ngeglasi. A feature of Rosalie, kunye namakholwa ummangaliso ukubiza na, ukuba umzimba wakhe wahlala ongenakonakala: amehlo, iinwele, amashiya, iithishu elithambileyo ebusweni. Naye ngemithi olwenziwe uGqr Alfredo Salafi imfihlelo ukuba izazinzulu waseMelika bakwazi ukuvula kutshanje. Emva ukungcwatywa umzimba Rosalia kwi mangcwaba ka Capuchins, akukho mntu wumbi wangcwatywa.