Dome Cathedral e Riga: kwimbali, photo, iikonsathi

Ikomkhulu Latvian - sesinye sezixeko kubakhenkethi idumileyo kwiBaltic. Ukuya kwi ekhefini, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi okungakumbi kwangaphambili malunga ezinomtsalane Riga. inkcazelo Photo iza kukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na ngempela okufanele ingqalelo, kwaye adale indlela ngumoya entle. Phakathi iindawo kufuneka zifakwe kuyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - odumileyo Duomo, xa intliziyo mzi.

Yintoni le ingaka ibatsalayo?

Dome Cathedral e Riga luphawu yokwenene kwikomkhulu. Akubalulekanga nje izakhiwo eziqaphelekayo bobugcisa kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa iziko lobomi yenkcubeko yokomoya lizwe, itempile yokusebenza ye Evangelical yamaLuthere kunye nendawo zonke iintlobo eekonsathi umculo engcwele nogwali.

The Dome Cathedral ise intliziyo umzi - kwisikweri eponymous. Eli bhotwe zokwakha nazo zibandakanya Cross Gallery kunye woonongendi kunye neemyuziyam zayo, ibekwe kwimbali lwaselwandle kunye noninzi Riga. A isici esasenza itempile ukuba ibekwe ngaphantsi komhlaba. Xa oku kwabangela ngomkhukula rhoqo apho baloo dolophu wasebenzisa njengamasuntsu obuphalazelwe phezu ezitratweni. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba icawa ngokungathi wayetshona emhlabeni phantsi ubunzima bayo.

Imbali Cathedral

Njengabanye amabandla amaninzi kumaxesha, Riga yakhiwa kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye lenze iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho yayo. Imbali yawo yaqala kwiinkulungwane esibhozo eyadlulayo, ngowe-1211, xa ubhishophu Albrecht von Bukskhevden wakhupha ummiselo ekwakhiweni. Esi sakhiwo bekufanele ukuba abe uphawu lokoyisa oluyimpumelelo Livonia, ngoko ke ngokubekwa kwesithethe isonto senzeka kwisiza Liv lali weentlanzi.

Ukuze asebenze Dutch kunye iinkosi isiJamani ziyamenywa kwaye umbingeleli oyintloko alawula umsebenzi ngokobuqu. Kodwa ngo-1229 ubhishophu wafa waza wangcwatywa an yecawa engagqitywanga. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ingcwaba lakhe kulityalwa ihleli okwangoku ayaziwa.

Construction, elingumthombo, baqhubeka 1270, xa yecawa sagqitywa, nakuba sikho utshintsho kwisicwangciso sokuqala. Ngowe-1547 ingaphakathi yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo. Ekubuyiselweni wetempile wakha inyango, yaye emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kamva saza songeza spire, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1766. Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha, utshintsho phantse yaphela kwaye yecawa abazifumene bembonakalo yayo mihla. ngokutsha amaninzi kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Dome Cathedral e Riga unako ukukhonza njenge encyclopedia lokwenyaniso lwezakhiwo, edibanisa Romanesque, ekuqaleni Gothic, ezimbejembeje, Renaissance, Art Nouveau kunye nezinye iindlela.

cockerel Legendary kwi spire

Ngexesha kuvuselelwa inqaba ende yecawa ngowe-1776 ukuya steeple yakhe angqukuva ngendlela yobuciko kongezwa. Yena isithsaba yalila. Ngokutsho legend, inani ekhethekileyo yaba kabini - kwelinye icala le nyoni emnyama, enye - igolide. uYo- kuyo ukuqikelela umoya nje kuphela, kodwa impumelelo kwemicimbi zorhwebo. Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba umqhagi abanzima kwexesha ukususela imozulu omanzi kwiBaltic, nto leyo yahluke Riga. Amafoto ezinika, ngoku zigcinwa kwi imyuziyam, ingafunyanwa kwi iphepha Cross Gallery. Lakhala edume wasinda iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi efanelwe abanye umbukiso.

indlu Interior

The Dome Cathedral kahle kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi - okungakuncinananga kutheni abazidla ngako Riga. Amafoto ezinika ngaphakathi ezihamba - iglasi nebala Gothic kwi windows eziphakamileyo nje.

Le angaphakathi kwabuyiselwa kule minyaka yokugqibela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Umfanekiso imvuthuluka zeglasi multi-elimbala kuwuvakalisa ukubeka ilitye yokuqala Cathedral yokumkani Swedish kunye isibhengezo inkululeko yonqulo, owenzeka ngo 1525. Ngelishwa, ezinye iifestile efafazwe-iglasi ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha Second World War. Kodwa ke ngcungela walondoloza oqingqiweyo izitulo - ababini kubo bafaka imifanekiso yeBhayibhile. Zazihonjiswe imikrolo kunye epulpitini, kwaye yokungena esemantla into zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso omhle kunye nomfanekiso kaMariya.

Le sitho ibandla

Dome Cathedral e Riga eyaziwa hayi kuphela ngembali yaso, kodwa umzimba kakhulu. Le yenye edume kakhulu futhi zexabiso izixhobo zomculo ehlabathini, umqondiso wenyaniso Latvia yaye enye inkulu eYurophu, kwaye kanye - nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Njengoko wenza i Dome Cathedral e Riga, umzimba sele kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwaye unxulunyaniswa zamabali ahlukeneyo. Wabonakala kuqala ebandleni ngo-1603 yaye bakhonza phantse de ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngowe-1883-1884 ke umzimba omtsha kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngoku.

imilinganiso yalo ezihamba - isixhobo ebanzi kunabela ukuya kwiimitha elinanye nobude ithatha isithuba efanayo njengoko isakhiwo esinemigangatho-anesithoba - ezizezi, ezingamashumi amabini anantlanu eemitha. Xa isakhiwo 6718 kusetyenziswa imibhobho. Unique nokuba umzimba isakhelo eqalisiweyo yobuciko. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II imibhobho ziye zalahleka, kodwa ngowe-1962 zadalwa ngokutsha bona.

Dome Cathedral e Riga waphefumlela yakhe yomzimba Umqambi Hungarian Liszt - ingakumbi kule sixhobo, wabhala ingoma "idumisa uThixo." Okwangoku, i Ikonsathi abalindelekanga kubanjwa ngenxa ngokutsha, kodwa kungekudala umculo kwakhona, buyizalisile indlu le. Body adlulisele isandi nasiphi na isixhobo somculo, kodwa uza kuphinda izandi kwamaza kunye nomoya, ngoko bonke abathandi umculo ngokuqinisekileyo sikhumbule idilesi "Dome Cathedral, Riga." Ikonsathi encomekayo isekhona enkosi umsindo kakhulu, ngoko le ndawo ngokhethekileyo ngokwenene abaculi.

Isimo isonto namhlanje

Namhlanje Riga zendawo, iifoto kunye nenkcazelo apho ukutsala abakhenkethi kuwo umzi, kukho ezinye iingxaki - Cathedral sisisulu liyatshabalala. Temple wenza uludwe ikhulu ezikhumbuzo uxolo emhlabeni ngokwaziyo shwaka. Kwaye le meko iye yakhokelela ekubeni ukugxagxiseka kwezakhiwo kunye nobuchwepheshe olungalunganga ngexesha restravratsii. Ngoku nenqaba yecawa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha ityekele evela nkqo, kunye neentsimbi ayo isusiwe. Le ndlu yecawa singqongwe banikwe - ukubuyiselwa elikhulu-isikali itempile kufuneka ubuyisele amandla endala kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.

Xa ungafumana le yecawa?

Kuba abo baye Riga ehlotyeni, ibandla livulwa-9 ukuya kwi-18, ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi utshintsho kunye neeyure zokusebenza ishedyuli - 10 ukuya 17. Ngomhla ngeeCawe kwiinkonzo ngocingo, kukho kwakhona iziganeko ngexesha leeholide emikhulu. Kwi yecawa kukho imyuziyam oxelela imbali mzi kwakudala. Intlawulo utyelelo lwakhe kuba kowethu ezintathu, kuba ulondolozo myuziyam kunye nomsebenzi nokubuyiselwa. Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi ukuya kuba uza Museum ayikho imfuneko.

Njani ukufumana le yecawa?

Nokuba kwenzeka ukuba ube e Riga okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uza kufumana isimboli engundoqo isixeko ngokulula. I Duomo isentliziyweni, kwindawo yembutho eponymous, yaye yenye izakhiwo ezinde kule ndawo.

Ngaba kusebenza cockerel isikhokelo spire - le weathervane yokuqala igcinwe myuziyam, kodwa ikopi yayo mihla golden kwindawo enye, Ukuhomba nenqaba yecawa. Abo enqanaweni uhambo ukuya holide zobusika, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ebaleni phambi kokuba yecawa ngeli xesha iya kuba eKrismesi Fair. Kuyenzeka ukuba bathenge njengezikhumbuzo, okuluncuthu ezizodwa kunye nezipho esibathandayo eziya kwenza utyelelo kwi Duomo nokuba ekhumbulekayo ngakumbi.