Islamic Unyaka Omtsha: iimpawu kunye nezithethe.

Year New - le yenye kweeholide ezimbalwa ukuba lubhiyozelwe kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Islam - akukho ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, i-Muslim Year New inemisebenzi ezininzi zinxulunyaniswa zombini umhla siganeko, kwakunye neendlela yemibhiyozo yayo.

Hijra Ikhalenda

Hijrah - ikhalenda yamaSilamsi, nto leyo ekhokelela ubalo ukususela nge-3 Oktobha 1438. Yohluka ukusuka Gregorian nakukuba izibalo zalo ezenzeka ikhalenda kwenyanga, umjikelo wonyaka ulingana iintsuku 354, nto leyo iintsuku 11-12 elifutshane Gregorian. Oku kuchaphazela umhla lamaMuslim New Year mbhiyozo, oluba kwinyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo.

"Hijra", yaguqulelwa isuka Arabic, lithetha "nokuhlaliswa". Ngoko wabiza ikhalenda Islamic unetyala nokuzibandakanya kwayo kunikwe uMprofethi Muhammad ukusuka eMecca ukuya Medina, abezenzile 622. Ukususela kumhla senyathelo bomprofeti kunye ikhalenda Muslim iqala.

Unyaka Omtsha ngokutsho Hijri

Xa abantu yobuKristu kukho iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga malunga igama Muslim Year New. Bakholelwa ukuba igama lakhe - Nowruz msitho Matshi 21. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwikhalenda Hijra, New Year nguEva in Islam - imini kufudukela uMprofeti e Medina.

YeHijri holide iqala ngomhla kwinyanga yokuqala wekhalenda ka Muharram. Kodwa ke, ekubeni ekubaleni siwa ikhalenda kwenyanga, yaye umhla Unyaka Omtsha kufika unyaka zonke iintsuku 11-12 ngaphambili kunalowo yangaphambili.

Ngoko ke, ngo-2017, i-Year New lubhiyozelwa nge-22 Septemba. Kodwa inani lamaMuslim Year New uwa ngo-2018: ngomhla we-11 Septemba. Ngowe-2019 - 1 Septemba.

amasiko iholide

Islamic Unyaka Elitsha namasiko alo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, lo ndimlungiselele uqala inyanga ngaphambi kokuba bagule. It sikhatshwa ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ikhaya lakho, nto leyo ayiphelelanga ngenye imini. Futshane ukuya kumhla Novruz amaSilamsi babandakanyeke ukuntshula of ehluma wengqolowa okanye neelentile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwimibhiyozo kwiintsapho Islamic yi ukulungiselela esebenzayo iKrismesi izitya kunye nesimemo sokuba kutyelela izalamane nabahlobo.

Zokulindela holide waza wagqiba ukujonga ngaphandle nezihlobo zikamfi.

In Day uNyaka oMtsha elowo Muslim unyanzelekile ukuba eze mosque ukuthandaza kunye nokufunda ukuze kube kanye kwakhona ukuva intshumayelo zemfuduko uMprofeti Muhammad ukuba Medina.

Emva kokuba iholide, kukho ixesha lokuzila. Le isiko mandatory ukuba uyabonakala ngenyanga yokuqala woNyaka Entsha kwikhalenda Islamic. Ukuzila imida engqongqo, ukuphunyezwa kwayo inyanzelekile. Ngoko ke, wonke Muslim kukulandulela ukutya kunye namanzi iintsizi, isini, ukuhlamba, ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa lesiqhumiso. Ukuyeka izenzo ezinjalo kunyanzelekile ukuya liyokutshona. Oko kukuthi, yonke imihla, ngesifingo, abantu iMuslim azinikele ngokupheleleyo, zibe izicamango zabo inkonzo Allah. Kwaba kuphela xa ilanga litshona lé, abantu kuvunyelwa ukuba udandatheko isidlo, kodwa ngaphandle ezininzi izitya.

Kwiimarike Eastern, ukulungiselela holide, unako ukufumana ekuthengisweni ezahlukeneyo kweefoto ezahlukeneyo kunye postcards kunye lamaMuslim Unyaka Omtsha.

Ngenyanga yokuqala kunyaka omtsha for Muslims kucingwa umqondiso elungileyo ukubhiyozela imitshato, ebenza isichenge ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, kwaye ngokubanzi eli lixesha enkulu endleleni. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha wagqiba kwelokuba ukunceda abasweleyo, amahlwempu kunye abangenamakhaya. Eli siko uphawu leeholide amaninzi amaSilamsi, uNyaka oMtsha - akukho ngaphandle.

Ngu izithethe amaSilamsi ebudeni imibhiyozo New Year ekunokuthiwa yokuziphatha kwabo etafileni. Ukuqala lesidlo, ngokunjalo uphelele, ephelekwa imithandazo umbulelo Allah. Umnini yendlu uqala ukudla kuqala, uze emva koko kuphela isidlo festive ukuqala amanye amalungu entsapho.

izitya Traditional ukusuka amaSilamsi kuNyaka oMtsha

itheyibhile leeholide amaSilamsi kuthetha ubukho izitya ezisixhenxe yemveli. Kwaye ke menu kufuneka ibe kuphela ezo nto igama uqala ngoonobumba 'isono'-alfabhethi Arabhu. Ngoko ke, kuyo yonke intsapho Muslim uhombise theyibhile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. Sabzeh. Yimbonakaliso iphambili etafileni uNyaka oMtsha, nto leyo njengehlumelo yantshula ingqolowa okanye neelentile. Ngosuku 14 emva kokuba iholide kokuba uphoswe emlanjeni.
2. Sib - apile, olumele uphawu lobuhle kunye nempilo entle.
3. Samana. Le pudding Muslim ezenziwe lwegciwane ingqolowa. Samana kungumqondiso isiqalo ubomi obutsha.
4. Sendzhed - iziqhamo ezomisiweyo iLotus, isimntwiso sothando.
5. Cyr - okuphilisayo KFile.
6. Somac - a amaqunube ebomvu. phambi kwabo phezu kwetafile imele ukongama elungileyo phezu ubungendawo.
7. Serkeh - iviniga yamaSilamsi, ebonisa ubulumko kunye nomonde.

iisimboli culinary Muslim Year New ezihonjiswe amasetyana eminti aqholiweyo. Kakade ke, ngaphandle izitya yemifuziselo etafileni kunye nezinye ukutya ekhoyo.

Yintoni enye lihombise kwitafile Unyaka Omtsha?

Ngaba phambi elinyanzelekileyo izitya imvana. Phambi kokubhiyozela yemibhiyozo kwiintsapho Muslim ukulungiselela ngokwemveli kukus imvana okanye yenkomo. Ukongeza, itafile niyityumze ezahlukahlukeneyo iilekese Oriental, iziqhamo, inyama kunye nerayisi.

Ukususela iziselo ngeli presentedin nje iintlobo ezimbalwa yeti, ikofu neziqhamo ayo. Akukho utywala.

Yeyiphi ithetha unyaka omtsha for Muslims?

Kuba abantu baseMpuma, uNyaka oMtsha - oku kudale imibhiyozo abaninzi. Eli lixesha xa yonke Muslim ezifanelekileyo ihlaziya unyaka wayo bahlala phantsi kwemiqathango nezenzo ezenziwe nguye.

Zingaphi izenzo ezilungileyo yavuthela kunyaka na? emhlonelayo uThixo, zingaphi imithandazo funda kangaphi? Njani kakuhle walungisa ngamnye ngokwakhe ngenxa yokuhlangana noThixo kummandla lwabafileyo? Kwaye olunjani imisebenzi yobulungisa, efuna ukuba kunyaka ozayo? Yonke le mibuzo bazalise iingcamango amakholwa.

Akumangalisi ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha ebekwa ekuqaleni leNzila - ixesha lokuba ukuzikhwebula izicamango ezingendawo, ukuxabana, benza nezono, ixesha xa kususwa nje umzimba kodwa ingqondo.