Xa Day lubhiyozelwa nomhloli polar in Russian?

Daily landscape obungabangeli mdla ngekhephu ngaphandle window, ingqele, Blizzard, umsebenzi ngemihla yaye bambalwa kakhulu zokuzonwabisa. Ngubani na ilungele iinyanga, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka, ukuze baphile kwiimeko ezinjalo? abahloli Polar. Mhlawumbi, le sihloko Andinakuyinyamezela nganye.

Ubomi kwi Arctic Circle

Le abahloli nje ngoko akusayi - apha abantu ubukhulu becala abaqeqeshwe ukuthatha-. Kunjalo ukuba engaqhelekanga iimeko kancinane ukuziqhelanisa - ukuze kweenyanga ezintathu. Kodwa abo baye bagqiba ukoyisa i-Arctic and Antarctic, ukulungela nantoni na, kuquka iimeko kwimozulu embi. uqala usuku Polar (ngereferensi: ixesha lemini kwi izibonda - up iintsuku 187), kunokuba intsasa yokusebenza, njengomntu oqhelekileyo kunye ikomityi yekofu mhlawumbi umdiza sitshaye. Kodwa ke mna andiyithandi kwaphela. Ngaphandle window, ehlotyeni kwi lobushushu Antarctic ne30-50 ngezantsi zero ebusika unako ukufikelela thabatha 89! Njengoko kubanda ngale ukuya phandle? Kwaye ke umsebenzi rhoqo kufuna kokuphuma kwigumbi izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ukubaleka okhethekileyo nezambatho, kwaye ingakumbi esibandayo neentsuku ezikhethekileyo isigqumathelo enezikroba emehlweni phezu kobuso. Kwaye ukuba uqhwithela ngaphandle, siyashukuma akhawunti ebamb Wasolula ngentambo okanye ucingo.

xa sibhiyozela

Nangona iimeko ezinzima kwi bamazwe North Pole, kude kube ngoku, babengenalo leeholide yobungcali. ngosuku Polar eRussia lubhiyozelwe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iindawo ukuba ngoJuni, kwezinye - Septemba. mbhiyozo Natural kwenzeka iminyaka embalwa. Kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni, ukufaneleka abaziingcali kule msebenzi kuye kwaqatshelwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente, yaye yaseka esemthethweni holiday - Day of a Explorer polar. Olu suku ngumfana. Umthetho of uMongameli Vladimir Putin kwasayinwa May 21, 2013, kwangoko yaba ziyafumaneka kwi-website ye-yesicelo, wangena force. Kwaye ibali wokutyikitywa kwale xwebhu yinto yokuqala. Ukumiselwa komhla okhethekileyo iye yabekelwa ngexesha i "umgca ngqo" ngo-2013 Aprili 25 ukuya uMongameli, oko uV Putin sicebisa ukuba uqale begubha. Kwathabatha ngaphantsi kwe kwenyanga ukuba holide khalenda esinye.

background celebration

ngosuku Polar - umhla yokomfuziselo. Ngale mini - 21 Meyi - ngowe-1937, umsebenzi waqalisa lokuqala uphando mkhankaso lwenzululwazi kwiziko iculwa of "North Pole-1" kwi Arctic. Imisebenzi wabeka phambi abahloli abasebenza kwisikhululo, kwakukho baninzi; yesimo, zemozulu, uphando lolwandlekazi kulwazi i Far North kunye nokwandiswa indlela yolwandle. Floe ngawo isikhululo wawusiya iintsuku 274. Nangona lokutya kuyo, ebengayi kuba anele ukuba unyaka, kodwa ebudeni ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni ukumphatha eGreenland polar mmandla, umkhenkce waqala ukuba ndidilize, anyibilike. Ixesha elizayo up iinqanawa zisuswe lencopho kwisikhululo hambo. Ngelo xesha, intwana lomkhenkce floes kwakungekho ngaphezu nebala lebhola ekhatywayo. oosonzululwazi ezine anesibindi sabetha ezingama km 2 million kwaye umva Heroes eSoviet Union, esazi ukuba kwixesha elizayo, enkosi nenkalipho kwabo, ukuba iNgxowa-Day umkhenkethi polar kaThixo.

ukusebenza polar

Kwiphulo lokuqala polar yahlangana impahla ekhethekileyo, lo gama ixabiso elikhulu kwinzululwazi. kuqala imiphumo ethembekileyo zifunyenwe kwi uhlobo Arctic kwipali iinkqubo ezendeleyo kule ndawo. Kwaba ukubhaqwa elitsha ixesha kuphononongo eFar North, kunye lwangoku polar - kokuzifaneleyo ezihlangwini enkulu unobangela umlando noogxa. Namhlanje "izibonda iingxaki yabasebenzi 'kunye noxanduva kungekho ngaphantsi. Kosuku polar yaye ngokufuthi engagunyaziswanga ngenxa yeemeko njongo ziquka ri rhoqo. Ngokubhekiselele kuphando, ukuba kwenziwa kwinkalo meteorology, eliJongene, aerology, lomhlathi, hydrophysics kunye hydrochemistry kunye nakwezinye iinkalo ezininzi umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isikhululo na izixhobo eziphuhlileyo, izixhobo, zakhiwe izakhiwo eziyimfuneko. Hayi ke, ukuba ukwazi kangakanani kufuneka ube izikhululo izazinzulu zombini izibonda.

Gen. ezibandayo

Xa polar imini lufikelele esiphelweni, ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe - uyakhululeka kancinane kwaye ukhululeke. Ndimele ndithi ukuba isikhululo ngokwayo - enyanisweni, kwilali apho ukusebenza kwaye ophilileyo izithuba ezidibeneyo. Hi ndlela leyi, indlu ikakhulu eliqaqambileyo - ebomvu okanye orange ngenkangeleko badla zifana izikhongozeli. Ukutya iyafana neyethu, kwaye uyose ngendlela eqhelekileyo - on isitofu okanye microwave. Amanzi eveliswe yi ukunyibilika qhwa, inkunkuma moya ukulahlwa zasekhaya kunye neenqanawa. Ngaphandle zokuzonwabisa abemi enesibindi ezinezinga ezibandayo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Iiholide apha bathi phantse yonke into: woNyaka oMtsha, zokuzalwa, Kakade ke, ngosuku ezibandayo. Ziziphi ngenyanga Ubhaptizo - kwi Arctic kunye nezikhululo Antarctic bayazi kakuhle, kodwa yiva indlela ice polynya yengqele kunokwenzeka kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Ukanti kuqubha phakathi floes womkhenkce chibi kule holide omkhulu - enye izithethe kakhulu bamazwe nesibindi. Ngemihla engaphansi kwizikhululo Axhotyiswe yesiqhelo-intanethi, ngelaphu, checkers kunye wechess.

ngubani igubha

Kodwa simele ukulibala nabantu bezinye imisebenzi, wabaxelela ezibandayo bamazwe. I-Russian Ministry of Nature yahlula ukuba polar bamazwe, kodwa iingcali ziye zasebenza nezibonda weArctic Antarctic iminyaka emininzi iminyaka, abahlali eFar North, komhlaba kunye Abafoti, emkhosini, igesi kunye namafutha zabavelisi. Okwangoku, malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu. ngosuku Polar - ingqalelo umsebenzi wabantu abaninzi abaye bahlulela ubomi babo inkonzo Russia.