Itafile ze-orthopedic kunye nesihlalo kubafundi besikolo: iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha kunye nengxelo

Ngokukhula komntwana, abazali bajamelana nemingeni emitsha. Kwaye iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu isikolo. Ngeli xesha, kukho ukukhathazeka kwintsholongwane ehambelana nokuguqulwa kwegumbi labantwana, ukuthengwa kwempahla kunye neneni ekhethekileyo ifenitshala. Okwangoku, abazali baxhamla ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwilungiselelo lekona lezingane . Emva koko, ukuchaneka kokukhethiweyo kuya kuxhomekeka kuphela kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiiklasi, kodwa nakwimpilo yomntwana. Iibhulayi ze-orthopediki kunye nezihlalo zezingane zesikolo ziyizona ndlela ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimpawu zobugcisa. Ukukhetha iifenitshala ezinjalo, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto eziphambili: ubungakanani, imo, ukulungiswa kokuphakama kunye nabanye. Ukuba itheyibhile icacile kakhulu, ngoko uzuze isihlalo oya kudingeka ukuba ufunde iimpawu zayo kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo ngokubanzi.

Sihlalo we-Orthopedic. Yintoni okufanele ukuba

Isihlalo semathambo ebantwini besikolo kufuneka sihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile:

1. Ifom ye-Anatomical. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe umzekelo kunye nomva othile. Ukhetho lunikezelwa kwifom yangaphakathi ephilileyo. Ngulo luyilo oluya kuvumela ukugcina umgudu kwindawo efanelekileyo kwindawo yesinqe.
2. Amanqaku afanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isihlalo sineenkqubo yokulungiswa okuza kukuvumela ukuba ulungele ukuphakama kwesihlalo kunye nendawo yendawo yangemva. Oku kuya kunika umntwana ithuba eliphezulu kakhulu kwiiklasi.
3. Umgangatho wokuphucula impahla kunye neendowuni. Umsebenzi oyintloko wabazali kukungqongileyo umntwana kunye nezinto ezikhuselekileyo kwimeko. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlalo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga isitifiketi somgangatho.
4. IArrestrests. Kunconywa ukuwashiya ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oku kuya kumvusa umntwana ukuba abambe izandla phezu kwabo, kunokuba etafileni.
5. Ubude bembuyiselo. Izitulo zamathambo ezinyanzelisayo zezingane zesikolo akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwamahlombe omntwana xa ehleli.
6. Indawo yeenyawo. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ubukho bendawo ephantsi kwehlalo. Ikuvumela ukuba ufake imilenze yomntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba ayifakwanga kwiphakheji, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufaka into ngokwayo, eya kwenza imisebenzi yayo.
7. Ukuthenga isihlalo kwenziwa kuphela ngumntwana, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wahlola ngokukhawuleza ukufaneleka kwezinto ezilungeleyo kunye nokuyila.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezihlalo zamathambo

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala banokuphila ngendlela enobomi, ngoko ke abayidingi ifenitshala eyodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwexesha lesikole, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lide lide, kunokubakho iingxaki ezithile zempilo, ngokukodwa, ukukhawulwa komlenze, ukunciphisa umbono. Bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba idesksi kunye nezihlalo zamathambo zesikolo zinxulumene ngqo nale. Ukuze uzame ukuphephelela ngokupheleleyo imiphumo emibi, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yengqesho yomntwana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zoqeqesho.

Kutheni iimodeli zetitshala zamathambo zinconywa? Impendulo ilula. Ezi ziyilo zenzelwe ukuqwalasela zonke iimpawu ze-anatomiki. Ngaloo nto, umthwalo kwimpeni yomntwana usasazwa ngokufanayo, oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukunyanzeliswa kweediski kunye nokunyuswa kwawo. Kwakhona, isikhundla esifanelekileyo somzimba ophezulu nesezantsi sinceda ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwamalungu angaphakathi.

Ukusebenza kunye nokuyila

Ukuthenga isihlalo samathambo ebantwini besikolo, kufuneka ufunde iimpawu zayo zoyilo.

1. Ubukho beendlela ezijongene nokuhamba komva. Le nkqubo, njengomgaqo, inamanqanaba amathathu. Isikhundla ngasinye sihambelana nomthamo othile we-backrest, nayo ilawula ukunyaniseka. Izibambo zokulawula zingafumaneka kwicala lasekunene okanye phantsi kwesihlalo, ukuhluka kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kumzekelo wesitulo.
2. Inkqubo yokukhupha umthwalo ukusuka emthonjeni. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, umzimba ophezulu womzimba uhamba kunye ne-backrest ukuya ngasekunene nakwesobunxele.
3. Corset inkxaso. Kwimimandla engaphantsi, i-stool inesimo esithile esibuhlungu, esichaza indawo efanelekileyo yomgudu. Siyabulela oku, umva womntwana ulungele ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yoko, ukugoba kwangaphakathi akuvumeli umgudu ukuba uthathe isimo esifanelekileyo.

Impawu ezongeziweyo

Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Ubukho babo buchaphazela kakhulu iindleko. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga isihlalo semifuyo ebantwini besikolo, ukuphononongwa kwabantu abade banandipha le mizekelo, kubalulekile ukuhlola. Basivumela ukuba sigwebe ukubaluleka kwezinto ezongezelelweyo.

Khawuqwalasele oku:

1. Indlela elawula i-armrests ayivumeli kuphela ukulungisa ukuphakama nobubanzi bayo, kodwa nokuguqula ngokupheleleyo isikhundla.
2. Izithintelo zentloko zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa umlenze entanyeni yendawo.
3. Ulawulo olujongeyo luguqula umlo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinkuni.
4. Ukutshitshiswa kwe-Shockers kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima emngceleni ukuya kumncinci.

Iindlela zokukhetha eziphambili

Usihlalo wezinyo zomntwana wesikolo kufuneka uqinisekise ngeendlela zonke ezifanelekileyo umgca, ukhuthaze ukujikeleza kakuhle kwaye ukhululeke kwaye ukhululeke ngokusemandleni.

Zibalaseleyo:

1. IArrestrests. Oogqirha bamathambo amaninzi abantwana bathi umntwana, exhomekeke kubo, uqala ukuma ngokuqinile. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetha lo mzekelo othile, okokukhetha okulungileyo kuyakuba sisihlalo kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokulungiswa kweengalo zengalo.
2. Ukuthembeka nokuqina kwezixhobo apho isihlalo senziwe khona. Kwinqanaba elungileyo, imodeli ye-aluminium kunye neyensimbi zenzele ubungqina. Unobomi obuninzi benkonzo kwaye ulinda imithwalo eyahlukeneyo.
3. Ukulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngeke kusindise kuphela umgudu ophilileyo, kodwa nombono omuhle kumntwana.
4. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka uhlolisise izatifikethi zekhwalithi ukwenzela ukukhusela umfundi ekuchazeni izinto ezinobungozi.
5. Ukuba usihlalo uxhotywe ngeendlela zokuqhawula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nefowuni yokukhiya.
6. Ubume be-anatomical of backrest kunye neengxowa zangaphakathi ziyakunciphisa uxinzelelo oluvela emthonjeni, kwaye oku, kuya kubangela ukuba iingxaki ezibonakalayo zenzeke ngokungahambi kakuhle.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo

• Ubungakanani nokuphakama kwesigxina kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nokuphakama nokulingana komntwana.
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwemodeli kuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekiswa ngqo.
• Isihlalo se-orthopedic ye-schoolboy (iifoto - imizekelo inokufunyanwa kwinqaku) kufuneka ifakwe i-back back rigid back.
• Imilenze yomntwana phantsi kwetafile itholakala kuphela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
• Kubafundi besikolo esiprayimari, ukhetho lufanele lunikezelwe kwiihlalo ezingaphendukiyo ngaphandle kweendlela zokuqhawula. Oku kuya kuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwezinye iinjongo kunye nokukhusela ukulimala okungenzeka.
• Idesksi yokubhala kufuneka ihambelane ngokupheleleyo nobukhulu besihlalo.

Isihlalo se-Orthopediki esenziwe ngamatye esikolweni

Ngokuqhelekileyo imimiselo yamatye yeenwele zamathambo. Kungekudala, abavelisi baye bafezekisa: bafake umlawuli wokuphakama kungekhona kuphela kwesihlalo, kodwa kunye nemilenze. Ezi nkqubo zivumela izitulo ukuba "zikhule" kunye nomntwana wesikolo. Ngenxa yemveliso yabo, abasebenzisi i-plywood, kodwa uluhlu lwemithi yemvelo yezohlobo ezifana ne-beech, i-alder, i-birch, ipineyini nabanye. Umhlaba uphathwa nge-special ye-hypoallergenic. Umzimba wenziwe ngentsimbi. Ukuyila kwezi zitulo ziqinile kwaye zithembeke, zijamelana nomthwalo we-65 kg.

Ukubaluleka kwefenethi yomathambo kubafundi besikolo

Wonke umzali ufuna umntwana wakhe akhule kwaye asebenze. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kubo. Into yokuqala okufuneka uqale ngayo ukufumana ifenitshala elungileyo. Sihlalo wamathambo esikolweni somntwana siyakukuvumela ukuba uhlakulele ixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye uza kugcina umbono we-100%. Kwaye, oku, kuya kusindisa umntwana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene neziphoso ezibonakalayo.

Ukukhetha isitulo samathambo esikolweni somntwana wesikolo, ngokufunda izi ngcebiso ezingentla, ukwanele nje ukuthenga imodeli efanelekileyo eya kuhambelana nomntwana kuzo zonke iipameters kunye neempawu zobugcisa. Into ephambili kukuba ahlale ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile ukuchitha ixesha kunye nezifundo zakhe.