Amagama oothixo Greek - oothixo abantu bamandulo

AmaGrike amandulo babeqhelisela ubuhedeni - polytheism, enqula apho kukho inani elikhulu yoothixo, ngamnye kubo anemfanelo yokunye isiganeko enye okanye umsebenzi.

Oothixo Greek, abamagama bayazazi ukuba phantse wonke umntu esikolweni, ziphathe ngathi abantu abaqhelekileyo abanegunya. Ba ngobuqili, aluka kunye ingxabano. ulwalamano lwabo omnye komnye aku- Iyadidekisa, ngoko ke umdla ukufunda iintsomi, elingcwele kubo.

EPhakamileyo unkulunkulu Greek yonk '- uZeyus umbane umphosi, eya ngaphandle. Phantse zonke izinto ezinkulu oothixo Olympus ukuwa abantwana okanye abazalwana noodade, kuquka umfazi wakhe, zekhompyutha, kwangaxeshanye ukuba udade wabo, yena, ngokutsho kwiintsomi, ngokufuthi litshintsha.

Hadesi, umzalwana kaZeyus, olawula kwelabafileyo, ummandla kwabafileyo. Naye, umfazi wakhe Persephone nonina Demeter alandise intsomi umdla, echaza utshintsho onyaka.

Poseidon, umzalwana kaZeyus, nguye umlawuli kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, akhusele abahambi zolwandle. uchazwa Ngokuqhelekileyo ephethe Ababhali ngesandla sakhe.

Amagama oothixo bamaGrike, abo oonyana kaZeyus, eziqhelekileyo phantse wonke umntu: Aphrodite, uArtemis, Ares, Apollo, Hermes.

Aphrodite, isithixokazi uthando kunye nobuhle, nekuzezona 12 mkhulu koothixo Olympian, owazalwa amagwebu elwandle, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiko lithathwa ngokuba intombi ka kaZeyus. Idla ekubhekiswa ziintsomi nje nxaxheba yesibini isenzo, kodwa kukho amabali enikelwe nje kuye.

UArtemis Apholo, mawele azalwe kuZeyus tempile wothixokazi leto, amela, ngokulandelelana, inyanga nelanga. Artemis, isithixokazi ezingela, phakade abatsha kunye nomkhuseli intombi endalo, idla uvezwa isaphetha engqongwe zizilwanyana. Ayaziwa Herostrat sokufuna ukuba odumileyo, oko waqhumisela itempile enikelwe Artemis. Apholo njengoko umxhasi kobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi, kwakhona egqirheni.

Ares - uthixo imfazwe, ngokutsho kwezinye kuqikelelo waba imvelaphi na isiGrike kunye Thracian, kodwa udla ngokubizwa ngokuba unyana kaZeyus ne zekhompyutha. Kuba ixesha elithile khona, waye othandekayo Aphrodite, udade wabo, ulwalamano lwabo okhankanywe kwiintsomi ezininzi kwaye unobangela iingxabano ezininzi. union wabo wazala abantwana 6: Phobos, Deimos, Eros, Anteros, Gimerosa nemvisiswano. Njengoko ubona, amagama oothixo bamaGrike zazibonakala ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa kamva kulo.

NguHermes - umxhasi nabarhwebi kunye namasela, unyana kaZeyus kunye, ngokutsho kwezinye kuqikelelo, Maya, yaye kwelinye icala - Persephone, abeza kuZeyus nomtshana. iisimboli Hermes le caduceus neembadada ezinamaphiko, kwakunye umnqwazi olwahluke, nangona udla uchazwa, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Kwakhona singasathethi Athena, leyo phakathi koothixo Olympian. She is umxhasi bobulumko nobokwazi. Yena ke intombi kaZeyus, owazalwa ngaphandle intloko yakhe.

Enye tempile wothixokazi odumileyo, ithatha indawo ebonakalayo kubo bonke oothixo yamandulo yamaGrike, kuba Demeter, onoxanduva wenzala kunye nezolimo, nto leyo ngokoqobo umama jikelele udade kaZeyus. Amagama oothixo bamaGrike, ezifana Demeter, kunokuthi kubonwe nkqu inkcubeko namhlanje, zithandwa kakhulu egameni Russia nguDmitry ngokoqobo lithetha "uthixokazi Demeter."

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amagama oothixo bamaGrike, kwakunye ngohlobo olufanayo waseRoma, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngeenkwenkwezi. Mercury (Hermes), Venus (Aphrodite), Mars (Ares), Jupiter (Zeus), uSaturn (Kronos, uyise kaZeyus), Uranus (nguyisemkhulu kaZeyus), iPluto (Poseidon), kwakunye Hewana yeeplanethi kunye izijikelezi-langa ezincinane ezininzi.

Amagama oothixo bamaGrike, akukho mathandabuzo, makwazeke phantse wonke umntu, kodwa hayi kuphela amagama abo, kodwa izenzo zabo bafanelwe zokufunda ngenxa yokuba umdla eyonwabisayo.