Italy: Pisa kunye ezinika yayo

Xa becwangcisa isifundo uhambo, abakhenkethi abaninzi bafuna ukufumana esona sixa sikhulu konwaba, uchulumanco kunye nolwazi malunga indawo apho esiya khona. Kutshanje, ilizwe ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu njengabaphuphayo ukutyelela izigidi zabantu bonke phezu emhlabeni, yi Italy (Pisa - esinye sezizathu eziphambili kukuba ezenza isicelo esinjalo). ilizwe Enkulu kudala lwaziwa ezikhumbuzo yayo bokwakha, imbali umdla banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela. Enye yezona okuphawulekayo lwalunjani eItali, Kakade, idolophu Museum of Pisa. Le zibekwe kufutshane elwandle, ibekwe kufuphi nomlambo Arno. Kumaxesha angaphambili isixeko wayedume amandla ayo yaye omnye kakhulu (ukusukela nge zorhwebo zinikwa kakuhle imali kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo).

Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke othanda kwimbali ongaziyo, ukuba umzi ka Pisa e-Italy kumaxesha amandulo yayigcina lomlinganiswa kwinkcubeko kunye nezorhwebo kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo. Kodwa emva kokuba amandla yomkhosi xa wehlile, oku kube negalelo mandundu Meloria imfazwe Genoa. Namhlanje, Pisa yaziwa ngokuba nendyebo zenkcubeko, amanqanaba aphezulu emfundo kunye nophuhliso inzululwazi nobugcisa. Esi sixeko kwindawo ezahlukehlukeneyo, iicawa, iinqaba intsimbi, kwaye lokubhaptiza - isakhiwo setyhula, zakhiwe yokubhala Romanesque.

iindawo ezininzi umdla eyaziwa kwelaseItali, Pisa - isixeko apho kukho abathile amagqabantshintshi. iindwendwe ezininzi ukuphumla kwindawo emangalisayo, ngobambana xa ngokuphuma yayo indawo apho kukho imisebenzi edume ngobugcisa, izakhiwo bokwakha. Ibizwa ngokuba "Field Dreams." Phezu kwayo kumi inqaba intsimbi, i Cathedral, i lokubhaptiza kunye Amangcwaba. Italy (Pisa ingakumbi) yaziwa abaninzi ngenxa "inqaba ungabi", neyasekwa ngowe-1173. ukuphakama kwayo laliziimitha 56, nangona kwacetywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo yeemitha ukuya ku asixhenxe. UMdali isakhiwo engaqhelekanga yaba Bonanno pisano. ingcamango yakhe ukuba ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo wayefuna ukwenza uphando enxulumene imikhosi womxhuzulane. Kamva, umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi Tommaso pisano. Namhlanje, isakhiwo iqulathe kwakubalulekile ezintandathu loggias enezintlu ukuze zingqonge sakhiwo. Pisan style umdla kakhulu kwaye unique, into enjengale naphi abakhenkethi enye abakwazi ukubona.

Cathedral Kwakhona, Italy (Pisa ingakumbi) yaziwa, ogama ukwakhiwa ngowe-1064. Ukuma unique kwangena nezimbo ezininzi, ezizezi: Romanesque, baseByzantium, lamaKristu okuqala, uNorman kunye Arabic omncinane. Pisa Cathedral kwanikezelwa Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ukwakhiwa kuphela kubulela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ukuya wezakhiwo odumileyo Raynaldo. Namhlanje, abantu beze kubona yecawa evela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele salungiswa yaye ibonakala kakhulu. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo iqulethe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa, nto ke leyo ebangele ibizwe imyuziyam. abakhenkethi nganye ungabona isixeko Pisa kwimephu Italy, ucwangcise indlela yakho ngendlela ayikwazanga kuphetshwa yindawo enkulu.