Le sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ ngezandla zakhe

Ubomi Active baba efikelelekayo ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. abalandeli ezininzi uchulumancile zixhobisa Soviet UAZ SUV yaye "Niva" kwaye zama ukoyisa iindawo apho imoto eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuya. Kodwa i umqhubi onamava uno- kungena imeko xa ufuna ukutsala imoto ngaphandle wemihadi, okanye udaka. Kwaye kulungile, ukuba kuya kubakho abantu kunye nobugcisa. Ukuba emahlathini enzulu eyedwa okanye nosapho?

Kulo mzekelo, ungagcina kuphela sokutsala into ngentambo. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba bafumane inkxaso efanelekileyo (zamafu ngokwaneleyo umthi kwipali okanye litye), kwaye lukhuselekile nge intambo. Qiniseka ukuba sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga", umzekelo, beka, ngokucotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukutsala imoto yakho ngaphandle njengentlabathi, ubumdaka okanye emhadini. Kodwa ke kukho enye ethile - ixabiso. Esi sixhobo alinako wemoto nganye. Kungenxa yoko ngokutsha namhlanje sethu siya sithethe ukwakha indlela sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ abasakhasayo.

Ekhangeleka ngathi sokutsala into ngentambo, eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe?

Into ngentambo eqokelelwe kwiimeko egaraji sisixhobo ukuba ukuhamba, ukuhamba, kwaye utsale ngaphandle ukungcola izithuthi enzima. Ekuqaleni kukhangeleka ngathi photo ngezantsi. isixhobo ekhaya unokuba yoyilo eyahlukeneyo. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

• into ngentambo nge ziyindlela manual;
• izixhobo kunye injini hydraulic;
• mechanical (gross);
• Power.

Iintlobo-zikhankanywe apha ngasentla winches abe ecocekileyo elula isimiso ukusebenza: a steel wire lwe enobubanzi ezithile inxeba phezu emasondweni zixhonywe imoto. Isiginci le "intambo" reducer okanye umntu (kunye, umzekelo, ezilahliweyo). Ngokwangaphandle, le sokutsala into ngentambo (kwi UAZ 469 esi sixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuba ii) kunye nezinye iintlobo zayo ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa zahluke kakhulu nesantya, amandla kunye nezixhobo nemilinganiselo.

ntoni isandla sokutsala into ngentambo njani?

Hand sokutsala into ngentambo (UAZ "ilofu" A eyakhelwe, umzekelo) has isakhiwo elula kakhulu. Le ntambo inxeba phezu ingalo emasondweni (ungasebenzisa umgqala encinane okanye bar ukubancina). Oku zinezibonelelo yayo:

• Nokuba umthombo wamandla kunye nezinye izibonelelo;
• ubungakanani obuncinane ngokwaneleyo kwaye ubunzima ukukhanya;
• ufikelelo (ixabiso eliphantsi);
• nge wokukhuthaza okwandayo kwandisa traction sokutsala into ngentambo.

Phakathi iintsilelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka ubuhlungu xa usebenza phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga (eyimvula, ikhephu, iqabaka, ubumdaka).

into ngentambo Gross okanye mechanical

Undoqo kule hlobo kukuba ifowuni idityaniswe ngokukhethwa shaft imoto ngaphandle kwendlela injini. Ayikho eminye imithombo ukutya. Inzuzo ephambili sokutsala into ngentambo ngoomatshini kwi Oise na ulwakhiwo elula ecacileyo nefowuni, ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kungenzeka ukulawula isantya ngokubhijela intambo phezu igubu, ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba isantya injini. Ilishwa zisekuhleni: ukusebenza kwisiza kuxhomekeke kwimpilo-injini.

Into ngentambo nge injini hydraulic

uhlobo kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Ubuhle yale sokutsala into ngentambo kukuba mayixhonywe kwi nasiphi na isithuthi apho kukho impompo yiHydraulic, kuquka UAZ. Into ngentambo nenkqubo ngamanzi inamandla kakhulu, iba ubungakanani elincinane, operation cwaka. Nangona kunjalo, i ufakelo kuxhomekeke kubukho kwi steering kwisithuthi. Ngaphandle le ngxenye, akusayi kusebenza.

winches electric

Olu hlobo lo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abaqhubi abaninzi. Inxalenye ephambili yale sokutsala into ngentambo yi yombane drive, nto leyo kuxhaswa yi iintambo ekwinqwelo. Uyilawule kakhulu lula. Plus sokutsala into ngentambo yombane kukuba ukusebenza ngaphandle ibaleka injini, oko kukuthi elizimeleyo. ukuba isebenza njani ilula: kufuneka lokuba siphumle ubude ezinqwenelekayo intambo, yilungise uze uqale i drive. Ekhwele okhethekileyo bumper amandla (Iwawo iboniswa ngezantsi).

Izinto eziluncedo winches zombane :

• Isantya sezingeni eliphezulu ngexesha ngokubhijela ye intambo i drive;
• uzimele geqe injini aphilileyo;
• lula ukusetyenziswa;
• ithuba ukuxhobisa isixhobo kunye nabenzi boluvo ezongezelelweyo.

Phakathi ukushiyeka waphawula ukunganyamezelani ukunyakama, isityholo elincinane ngokwentelekiso ibhetri kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

Ke ngoku ukuba imiba ebalulekileyo. Njani a sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ ngezandla zabo?

Yenza iinkcukacha ekhaya real kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba kuyimfuneko izixhobo, izinto, ubuchule kunye nomonde. into ngentambo Onyuswe (UAZ), ezenziwe ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ube torque eliphezulu ukutsala eludakeni okanye isanti izithuthi enzima. Abanye abanini imoto abakholelwa ukuba isixhobo ethembekileyo ingenziwa ekhaya. Kodwa ngenene. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - oku kuya kongela imali kwaye musa kuthenga into doroguschy.

Izinto aza kuzisebenzisa ukuze nokuveliswa winches:

• ifreyim tube kwecandelo square 30x30 mm;
• ityhubhu sangqa 150-180 mm igubu elizayo;
• amaxwebhu ezine metal (5 mm ubukhulu) ukulungiselela ukwenziwa a zokusebenza komhlaba kunye igubu adume ngazo;
• amaqhosha esinyithi (M12 kunye M14) Ubude 200 mm - iziqwenga ezintandathu;
• Six 12 izahluko mm tube, 200 mm ubude;
• ityathanga, iinkwenkwezi ezimbini, le hub for obandayo shaft kunye igubu.

Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube intambo ye ubude ethile, robust carbine, udibanisa iintsimbi, Bulgarian, iipeyinti kunye ivanishi.

Kuhle ukwazi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na ishishini, kungakuhle ukwenza isicwangciso ngokucacileyo amanyathelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazobe umzobo kunye nezenzo ezilandelelanayo Wahlanganisa a sokutsala into ngentambo ekhaya. Oku ngenene lula umsebenzi, oko konga ixesha kunye luvo.

Amanqanaba winches ngokwenziwa UAZ izandla zakhe

• Thatha, ziyeke iintokazi wabagawula ityhubhu ye square icandelo umnqamlezo, yaye emva koko nge welding ukujoyina inxaxheba. Sihlole perpendicularity zabo, ukulingana engile, imilinganiselo. Yokudlala phantsi sokutsala into ngentambo ku UAZ Iqinisekile, ngoko sikwenza oko emingxunyeni, ekuthe motor iza apha. Kakuhle eli nqanaba elilandelayo kukuba ukucoca, zokuqala ukupeyinta isakhiwo ngenxa. Badlule igubu lokuvelisa.
• Oxwebhu notyhidiweyo njengako ezimbini ojikeleyo 350 mm, kwaye drill iziko umngxuma, apho kwizikhondo lukhuselekile. Ngeenxa zonke, phezu achazwe apha ka-80 mm, ezintandathu twatse bemba imingxuma. Emva koko enye ezine ukulungisa le hub. amaqhosha ebhutsi fix elungisiweyo, bawafaka umbhobho we-12 mm, kwaye isiciko phezulu kunye yesibini disc, bawurhuqa nati into yonke.
• On sele shaft ndawonye lufakwa kwi igubu. hub esisigxina ngaphandle kunye inkwenkwezi enkulu.
• Igubu ngokwayo zixhonywe ngedini sokutsala into ngentambo. Shaft Iqinisekile nge nezitshixo hub balungisa. Phantsi kwelinenxano wabeka enjinini. isikhondo yayo imveliso kufuneka inkwenkwezi kancinane. Ke ubeke phezu kwisiphaluka okhethekileyo ubungakanani efanelekileyo kwaye wayibonisa ingxabano (oko akumele hang okanye tapered).
• Ukulungisa oku, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba chain akuyiphazamisi esondweni USB sisuke. Emva kolu hlengahlengiso, ukholosile ukulungisa enjinini.
• Intambo Iqinisekile kwizikhondo kuthinteleke isilonda igubu ogqityiweyo. Uzifake umlobothi carbine kunye ngentsimbi. Le sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ ngezandla zakhe ndawonye yaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Kungahle!

Ewe, malunga nexesha elichithwa emsebenzini. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukufakelwa kumatshini kwi UAZ - loo nto ixesha elide. iiyure ezilishumi, kwanele.

Yenza into ngentambo evela starter

Abaninzi abazi, kodwa into ngentambo angenziwa ukuziqalela oluqhelekileyo. Kusebenza ngendlela efanayo ngentla. Umahluko kuphela kukuba endaweni yinjini kulo - ukuziqalela esebenzayo. Kuba gear esinjalo isixhobo efanelekileyo langa, leyo uzakususwa injini "penny" okanye "ezintandathu". ukuziqalela - apho iadaptha self-ezenziwe apha, uze emva koko. Sibeka izixhobo kwi shaft input ukuze ayadibana onke. Cinga ukufaka ukuziqalela kwaye kwakhona iintambo.

Into ngentambo ratchets ezandleni zakhe

Kuba isixhobo hlobo, kufuneka iziqhoboshi kwi KamAZ elorini. Le ndlela uyakwazi ukumelana layisha eetoni ezintandathu.

Ukuncothula gearbox, bakhuphe iiseyile, sichitha babizwa ngokuba "Chervyakova indlela." Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka isando knock splines shaft. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukungena ephuma mshini wakhe, kodwa hayi yonke loo nto.

Iinxalenye kuphumela ofunwa kunye ngokwesicwangciso. Susa pinion nkqo ukulungisa umbhobho kamongameli. Phakathi kwiindawo zokubeka kunye tube ozama ukuqhuba iinzipho ezijongeneyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukulungelelanisa indlela kuthelekiswa pinion.

Emva koko Sika phantsi iintloko zezikhonkwane kwi ingcambu kunye nezakhiwo siqinisa welding. Gear pinion lifakwa umzimba ngaxeshanye "umbungu". Shaft iqhutywa kwi "umbungu". Ukuze ufake igubu, thabatha iinjongo ezimbini welds ukuba drive shaft.

Umsebenzi igqityiwe, ngoku ungafaka i sokutsala into ngentambo kwi UAZ uze usebenzise ifowuni aluncedo.

Into ngentambo yesithuthuthu ngezandla zakhe

Anisayi kukholwa; kodwa into ngentambo unako ukwenza le ibhayisekile endala phantsi, okanye mandithi, ezinye iinkcukacha, nto leyo ngokuphelele ukuba ukwenziwa kwendlela "self-eyenziwe".

Njengoko kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, ukulungisa injini kwisakhelo. Inxalenye ukusebenza yale sokutsala into ngentambo yenziweyo ukusuka sprocket engundoqo (imi kwi-injini). Isithuthuthu chain ugqibelele iintswelo zethu. Esondweni sikulungele ngaphambili kunye neenkozo zepistasi, iibholiti. Ukuba uyilo ivumela, isakhelo kunokuba imingxuma lume. Abavumela ukuba ukuhambisa igubu, nto leyo eya kukunceda ulawule ukuqina kwikhonkco.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoku Siqinisekile eziqokelela sokutsala into ngentambo zabo ngcono real kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukugcina izinto, izixhobo, ukuzimisela nomnqweno. Isiphumo imizamo yakho iya kuba sokutsala into ngentambo - isixhobo kuyimfuneko kakhulu indlu.