Ivolovolo IL-71: iimpawu zobugcisa. Ivolovolo IL-71: isixhobo

design izixazululo Modern maxa wambi ilula kakhulu. Enye yazo umgaqo, leyo akubandakanyi ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezintsha kunye ukulungiswa iimodeli ezikhoyo, azenza kakuhle. Omnye pistols ozithandayo, apho ukuhlola kweminyaka abalishumi ngaphezu - kodwa le PM (umpu Makarova). Oku inkonzo kunye Russian arhente Army kunye nobukrelekrele ukususela ngowe-1951. Nangona yokuba yaphuhliswa kwixesha yiSoviet, ukulwa sayo kunye neempawu zokusebenza wawufuna ngemihla yethu. Ingakumbi ukuba inkqubela na ukuma ngxi, yaye izinto ezintsha ngokusekelwe ngamava yakhe kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela zasekhaya kodwa iingalo amazwe abenzi. Umzekelo ezaziwa isixhobo enjalo - iphuhliswe ngokwesiseko PM ngompu inkonzo IL-71.

History of indalo

IZH-71 siqulunqwe nabaqambi Izhevsk iingalo mveliso ngokwesiseko PM ngo-1994. Zonke ezilula lokuqala - eli utshintsho ngentla PM zawo Browning, nto leyo yamkelwe umgangatho aliqela kumazwe aseYurophu (Sweden, Italy, Czech Republic). Oku kuthetha ngokuzenzekelayo ithuba ukuthengisa umpu kumazwe angaphandle. Kodwa ke ingxaki yokuqala, nto leyo eye wabeka phambi abathungi - nokudalwa ngompu inkonzo abaqeshwa mveliso zokhuseleko zabucala. kule ezahlukeneyo iimfuno izixhobo ayahluka ukulwa. Isetyenziswa ukukhuselwa kwezibonelelo zendalo, ipropati yabucala, ubomi nempilo yabanye.

Kwaye ke gun IL-71, iimpawu apho kunxibelelana malunga le PM, eneneni azalisekise iimeko eziyimfuneko. Noko ke, ngo-2006, urhulumente wenza inzame ukususa ngokusuka ukhuselo izakhiwo. Isizathu soku walala yokuba, ngokoMthetho Federal izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente izakhiwo amabutho kwezixhobo ayikwazi ukuba inkonzo kwi PSE. Kwaye kwamkele-IL 71 umpu nje i-Federal igosa lezomthetho Service. Nangona ezi ngxaki, umpu kwaye rhoqo ekhonza arhente zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani. Kule ntsimi kungqineke ngaphezu okulungileyo.

gun isithunzi

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo, aphinda IL-71, okukhona ingqinelana kwisixhobo ngompu PM zinezibonelelo yayo. Ewe, kwaye isidima kwezi imipu zimbini phantse twatse. Gun ekhuselekileyo nelula, oko ngokulula bangeniswe kwindawo badubula. Oku lula kwindlela DA ezikhethekileyo - uyakwazi ukuphumeza shot yokuqala ngaphandle cocking phambi ngesando. Ukongeza, kuba izixhobo ezilula, ubunzima ephantsi, ubungakanani omncinane. Konke oku kwenza kube ukhululekile ukuba ukunxiba phantsi kwengubo. Kwakhona, kubonakala kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka PM.

Kuko konke oku IL-71 engenayo umahluko ukusuka Makarov ngompu. , Isetyenziswa Okokuqala olu hlobo iCartridge, kodwa kukho umahluko ezincinane. It has a esezantsi lokuqala Velocity le bullet, ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuneko ukuba zikugcine izixhobo. Kufuneka babe nezithintelo ezichaphazela leHamas uluhlu, ukuvuleka kunye into eyingozi. Iimpawu ze-IL-71 musa kwahluke ngale PM, inokusetyenziswa ngokuyimpumelelo.

Umgaqo ukusebenza umpu

isixhobo Zenzekelayo isebenza kumgaqo ezamahala bahlehla shutter, nto leyo engaganwanga kunye umphanda. Noko ke, xa ukudubula shutter ngokukhuselekileyo locks Umphanda ngenxa ubunzima yayo enkulu ngumthombo eyomeleleyo ukubuya.

Uyilo mechanism ukudutyulwa ke, njengokuba kuthiwe, likuvumela ukuba umlilo bayivulele kwaoko ngokucinezela adubule. Oku Bulelani ukuba indlela sohlobo ngesando.

ukuphepha

Iz-gun 71 uye fuse ethembekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukongeza fuse umgangatho, nto leyo ifumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo lwe umpu, kukho kwakhona ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo nxamnye ngobhobhozo ngengozi. Kcukumisa emva obethe yagxothwa ngokuzenzekelayo nxiba nesiqingatha-umqhagi, ukuba ukukhululwa adubule.

Ivolovolo IL-71. device

Ngokwemo, i sixhobo siquka iindawo ezinjalo:

- isakhelo ngompu kuquka umphanda kunye unogada kubangela;

- shutter, nto leyo yakhiwe ikwaquka ejector, ihamile uvuthe nokhuseleko;

- Indlela kubangela;

- ngumthombo returnable;

- isiphatho kunye Screw;

- evenkileni;

- slide catch.

Ukongeza, izixhobo ngompu eqhelekileyo iquka iphephancwadi lolaleliso, ibhanti ivolovolo holster, bezihlikihla.

Okubonwayo

Umpu uba izinto zentsimbi umgangatho, eyenziwa phambi ngasemva kunye emehlweni ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo emehlweni rhoqo, kodwa wenza nokutshintshwa, uyakwazi ukutshintsha indawo yayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuchana enkulu.

wenza njani isixhobo

Kuba shot imveliso kufuneka cofa umnwe wakho kwi adubule. Kulo mzekelo, i kubangela isikhonkwane ukudutyulwa, leyo ephula umnini capsule le. Ngenxa yoku, intlawulo engundoqo propellant ephakamayo kwaye imbumbulu phantsi isenzo zegesi propellant ukushiya yazala umphanda.

Ezo igesi, qwele kuzo ezantsi nqanawa baboniswa esangweni. Ebuya umva ngelixa ngokuveza emthonjeni ukubuyela kwaye zibandakanya emkhonweni ejector. Endleleni, ukuba kugqame shutter lilo ityala wachitha ngokusebenzisa i window eyodwa esangweni. Xa shutter lufika sikhundla rearmost, yena cranks lo trunnion asibambe kwakhona ubeka cocked yakhe. Koko babuyele intwasahlobo uqalisa decompress siqhubekele phambili ethole. Nokuphakanyiswa rammer yakhe esebenzisa omnye iCartridge ukuya egumbini. Zonke izinto wabuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo kunye umpu ukulungele ukudubula kwakhona.

Ukudubula kwakhona, kufuneka ukuba ungahlali 'umnyele, uze kwakhona unqakraza kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, leHamas le IZH-71 ngompu kwenziwa de kufike ixesha le ingaka iye yaphelelwa Ammo. Emva koko, isango ibekwe phezu ulibaziseko kwaye uhlala kwindawo rearmost phambi uyazihlaziya.

Inkonzo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye indlela, umpu kufuneka rhoqo ucocwe egcoba. Ukungayinaki le nkqubo inakho phantsi umonakalo umpu, xa emsebenzini uya kubona ulibaziseko okanye misfire.

Enye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze zokonga - izikhali sichitha. Kwimeko ka-IL 71 Kubaluleke nangakumbi. IZH-71, iimpawu zazo, nangona kunjalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nangoku ifuna ukulungiswa. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa zombini Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kunye noluphakathi. Okokuqala uhlobo izixhobo ezilungiselelwe zokucoca xa siphantsi ungcoliseko esomeleleyo ubethwa imvula nekhephu. Kwakhona disassembly epheleleyo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ukulungiswa. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba nkqubo lwenziwa rhoqo akunconywa, njengoko oku unxiba phandle iinkcukacha imveliso.

disassembly kwenxenye ngompu IL-71 kuyimfuneko ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ukucoca kunye nokuhlolwa umpu. Enyanisweni ke kwelinye icala, ukwenza iimeko ezithile ziyimfuneko - umphezulu ecocekileyo (esitulweni, itheyibhile) okanye inkunkuma. Xa disassembling iinxalenye ezithiwe thaca ukuze zemfuduka, kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo kwaye kubaphangela awe okanye izithonga. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ulandele iinombolo, ukuze ukudida kuzo kunye nezinye iinxalenye umpu.

Inkqubo umpu ayiphelelanga disassembly:

- nezokukhupha kwisitora emphinini;

- ukwahlulwa shutter kwi esisezantsi isakhelo ngompu;

- ukususwa ngasemthonjeni lokubuya umphanda.

ibandla gun yenziwa ukuze reverse. Xa kokuba ziqale ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ichanile. Ngokungachanekanga gun ndawonye inokuba isoyikiso nje kuphela kwabanye abantu, kodwa ubukhulu becala umnikazi wayo. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umpu bayavuswa, ezi zenzo zilandelayo yenziwa - fuse qhawula ukuhanjiswa iflegi yakhe phantsi. Emva koko, lo shutter ngokuzenzekelayo kubekwa phezu stop kwisilayidi. Icinyiwe, kwaye shutter ithatha indawo yayo yesiqhelo. Adubule ngexesha elinye kufuneka ahlale cocked. Ke zibandakanya fuse. Kulo mzekelo, 'umnyele kufuneka ngoko nangoko bahlukane kude kwindawo ukudutyulwa kwaye itshixiwe. Ukuba oku akwenzeki. izixhobo eqokelelweyo ngokungachanekanga, kwaye ukuphinda-indibano-disassembly.

IZH 71 - Ukucacisa

- ukuvuleka - 9 mm.
- iCartridge - 9h17 mm (Browning mfutshane).
- ekhaleni Velocity - 290 m / s.
- Weight (sisothula) - 730 grams.
- ubude Iyonke - 161 mm.
- uMphanda ubude - 94 mm.
- uluhlu olusebenzayo - 25 eemitha.
- store umthamo - 8 neekhatriji (kukho ulungiso rounds 10).

iziphumo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku,-IL 71 - kakhulu ezifunwayo kwiziseko ukhuseleko umpu. Ngenxa yokuba intsebenzo yabo imisebenzi oonogada asoloko ukusebenzisa isixhobo, oko kakhulu kusengqiqweni ukuba ngaphandle isixhobo elungileyo kwaye zithembekile, Kojima na umpu-IL 71 (iinkcukacha standard kule mini), ayikwazi ukukwenza.