Iyiphi inkqubo yokwahlukana?

Ngoko, amaninzi amagama angesiNgesi angena kwisiRashiya, malunga nento esingazi nto encinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha asazi nakwezinye. Abaninzi banokuthi banomdla kumbuzo wendlela yokwahlula? Sinokuthi enye into - esi siko-moya esiqhelekileyo, esinceda ngayo ehlobo, xa ukushisa kungasebenzi. Iinkqubo zokwahlula zifumene ukusabalalisa ngokubanzi kunendawo yokuhlala kunye noluntu njengesixhobo esilungiselelwe ukulungiswa kwomoya. Masiqwalasele esi sixhobo esingenakuqondakala.

Iyiphi inkqubo yokwahlula, kwaye ihluke njani kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zomoya?

Isixhobo esinjalo siquka iibini zeeyunithi ezahlukileyo-zangaphakathi, ezikhonza njenge-evaporator, kunye nomnye ongaphandle, obonisa i-unit compressor-condenser unit. Izixhobo zeyunithi yangaphandle zithatha ubukho bomqhubi, i-condenser kunye ne-compressor. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphakanyiswe eludongeni lwesakhiwo, ibhabhethi, uphahla, i-attic, kwelinye igumbi lesevisi. Ukufakwa kweyunithi yangaphakathi kuqhutyelwa ngqo kwigumbi, lenzelwe ukucoca umoya, kunye nokupholisa okanye ukufudumeza. Phakathi komnye, iibhloko ziyahlanganiswa ngamacandelo amabini obhedu obhedu obufakwa kwi-thermal insulation, ebekwe emva kokufakela okufakwe ngasemva, phantsi kweebhokisi zeplastiki zokuhlobisa okanye kwiindonga zodonga. Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni inkqubo yokwahlula, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise ukuba iphuzu lokujonga ukulula kokufakela kwalo lisoloko liphosakeleyo, le nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kunzima ukuyithelekisa nendlela ifriji okanye umatshini wokuhlamba ifakwe ngayo. Yingakho ungeke ukwazi ukwenza oko.

Ngoko, siye saqaphela indlela inkqubo yokwahlula ngayo, ngoku sinokuthetha ngomgaqo wokusebenza kwayo. Yinto yokuba ukuba ufuna ukupholisa igumbi, i-freon ivela kwi-tube yokuqala yethusi ukusuka kwinkqubo yokutshintshisa ukushisa kweyunithi yunithi yangaphakathi, kwaye iphoswa yi-abalandeli, ebangela ukuba kubonakale umoya obandayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umoya uphelelwe ngokuphambene ngokupheleleyo: i-condenser yangaphandle iyaba yi-evaporator, kwaye i-evaporator ithatha imisebenzi ye-condenser. Kwinkqubo yokwahlula akukho kuphela i-condenser kunye ne-evaporator, kodwa kukho icompressor efakwe kwiyunithi yangaphandle. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukunyanzelisa iFranon ukuba inike iipropati ezikhulisa ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza komgangatho womoya. Ukuba unako ukudibanisa iidivaysi ezininzi kwiyunithi enye ukusuka ngaphandle, iya kuba yinkqubo yesahlulo esahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo.

Ngokwezixhobo zokuyila kweeyunithi zangaphakathi, kuyaqhelekileyo ukuhlukanisa: umgangatho, ilanga, udonga, ikholomu, iseshini kunye ne-cassette split system. Iindonga zithatha ubushushu okanye ukushisa ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yengxolo yomoya wokubeka umoya ifakwe kwisitalato. Ezi nkampani zinekhwalithi ephakamileyo kakhulu yokwakha, ukukhutshwa kwengcinezelo, ubukho bentambo, kunye nezinye izihlandlo ezilungileyo. Umgangatho kulula ukuhamba ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwigumbi okanye ukusuka kwindlu ukuya kwindlu. Ezi ndlela zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ukufudumeza, kwaye ukungonakali kukusebenza okuphantsi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwomoya wangaphandle. Iifilishi yenzelwe imilinganiselo encinane yamagumbi kunye nokucwangciswa okwenziwe. Ngoncedo lwabo, unako ukuhambisa i-jet enamandla kwi-plail okanye kwiindonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komoya ngokusemgangathweni. Amagumbi amakhulu kunye nezilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo, i- cassette air conditioner ifanelekile . Inkqubo yokwahlula olu hlobo lukwazi ukuxuba umoya omtsha kwisitalato. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, inyunithi yangaphakathi ifakwe emva kwesilingi esinqunyanyisiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba i-grid kuphela ibonakale.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala ziqhelekileyo ukufaka iinkqubo zokwahlula udonga.