Izahlulo Yokuthetha in Russian

Abafundi badla ukubuza lo mbuzo: ". Bangaphi izigaba zentetho kulwimi Russian" Phendula ngokucacileyo kungenzeka neze: kukho izikolo ezahlukileyo ezisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, anikezele inani eyahlukileyo kwezi ndidi. Umzekelo, indlela morphological AK Polivanova - NN Durnovo ikuvumela ukuba igama ezintandathu. AM Peshkovski sokunikela iyonke emihlanu.

Ngokubanzi, iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba umbuzo inani izigaba zentetho Engunaphakade. Oosonzululwazi abaninzi antywiliselwa ekufundeni ulwimi, kaninzi ngakumbi bayazibuza lo mbuzo: "? Hlobo luni imiqondiso kufuneka ibe sisiseko ukuhlelwa ezi ndidi". Kukho iingcamango ezininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo into ethile.

Avamise kakhulu ulwahlulohlulo, ngokusekelwe kwi parameters morphological kunye syntactic. Ukuba selikho, yamkeleka njengesiseko kwabazana yesikolo kunye nolwimi. Le Faculty of Philology isifundo zonke iindlela kulo mbuzo, aqhelane yonke imisebenzi kweelwimi yanikezelwa kuye. Ikharityhulam ye intetho kulwimi Russian bazimisele zisekelwe, zegrama, iindima zabo morphological syntactic. Kuyinto le parameters kwaye isiseko yokuhlela.

Zonke izigaba zentetho ulwimi Russian yahlulwa ibe ziindidi. ihloniphekile:

• ephawulekayo (ezizimeleyo) izigaba zentetho ;

• inkonzo;

• Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama.

Independent (zibizwa eziqingqiweyo) izigaba zentetho ngolwimi Russian luphawulwa ixabiso yayo, / rhoqo ziyatshintsheka iimpawu zegrama. Ukuba aphendule imibuzo ethile ezi ngokunxibelelana t umthwalo. E. zisetyenziswa ukuze udlulise ulwazi. Olu didi lubandakanya zonke izigaba zentetho, ngaphandle amagama umsebenzi kunye Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama.

Kwi-ofisi abo mazwi ezingenawo namagugu nominative azikho ezizimeleyo ngokoMthetho lungelelanisa. umsebenzi wabo - ukuvakalisa ulwalamano kwisemantiki kunye syntactic phakathi kwamagama eziqingqiweyo, amalungu okanye iinxalenye yesivakalisi. Ezi ndlela ulwimi lwegrama iquka imibutho yabasebenzi, izalathandawo, ngamasuntswana. Le yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ithowuni umyalezo, okanye ukuyilwa ezininzi iintlobo yegama.

Izixhobo (neznamenatelnye) izigaba zentetho ngolwimi Russian zisetyenziswa kakhulu badla ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba zincinane kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, kukho iindidi zesigama. Zisetyenziswa kuphela ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo kuba isifanadumo, abanawo iimpawu zabo okanye self-ngokubaluleka. Ukwahlula ngokwalo Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama (yho! Yho! Yho! Opa!) Slovopodrazhaniya (lokuluka-lokuluka! Kweenkuku!), Substantivized (lowo wezayo evela kwezinye iindawo) igama okanye amazwi inani elipheleleyo (yhu! Wah! Nightmare! Bawo!).

iindawo ebalulekileyo zentetho ngolwimi Russian zahlulwe zibe wesiqhelo kunye ngomlomo.

Ibhaliswe:

• Noun. (Umama, utata, krovinushka mome, amaqashiso, cwaka, pr.). iimpawu zabo rhoqo: uhlanga, declination wakhe kunye ziyaphila / izinto ezingaphiliyo. Kuba iimpawu non-permanent ziquka: Inombolo (isinye, nesininzi), ukukwazi ukutshintsha amatyala.

• Izichazi (ebomvu, Yomelela, ukhaliphe, njalo njalo). Ubukhosi zezemiqondiso, zezona phawu abasisigxina kuphela: isenokuba qualitative okanye isalamane, okanye ukulawula.

• I yesi. Ibonisa inombolo okanye akhawunti inani. Kuxhomekeka oku ubuninzi (ezintlanu, anamanci mane) okanye ulandelelwano (wamakhulu ezisibhozo yesibini).

• isandiso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudluliselwa luphawu okanye imo isenzo (kude ixesha elide, pr.). Akunamsebenzi iimpawu ezingazinzanga akawatshintshi.

• I isimelabizo. Ngelakho Akukhathaliseki, kodwa izakusetyenziswa endaweni kwalo naliphi na igama (inxalenye intetho, oko luchazwa ngegama). (I, ngandlela ithile, umntu, umntu, nabani na, njl njl). Khupha izimelabizo are rhoqo.

Iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba inxalenye ngomlomo yokuthetha ulwimi Russian zingafakwa ngqo izenzi kunye neefom zabo: ebelidlula, gerund. Ezinye izikolo philological ingqalelo ezi ndidi iindawo ezizimeleyo (ezizimeleyo) zentetho, abanye ndiyaqonda, iimo zezenzi ekhethekileyo eyahlukileyo.

• kubonisa isenzi isenzo (ukubaleka, Ndivume, ipeyinti). Imiqondiso yayo isigxina - form (Masicule-ukucula) ukuphinda-phinda (bahlamba-bahlamba), utshintsho (ukukwazi / ukungakwazi ukudibanisa kunye njengesibizo kule wesenzo) conjugation.

• uMthendeleko. Ingaba mhlawumbi esebenzayo (Khawubaleke, ukuba ipeyintwe, ipeyinti), okanye sesixando (azotywe, abuthethileyo).

• gerundive. Olu luphawu iimpawu. Akawatshintshi loo manqaku, usoloko inxulumene nesivisa kuba limela isenzo eyongezelelweyo ngayo (okanye isihloko). (I hamba, ukucula. Yena yayibaleka, ukutsiba).