Izangqa ezihonjisiwe ngodongwe polymeric. class Master

Polymer ngodongwe owavela kakhulu kutshanje. Masters banolwazi izinto ezinjalo ayikho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sculpt uthatyathwe kuwo - ikuba ethandwa kakhulu amateurs kunye nomsebenzi elikwinqanaba nabayili abanamava.

Thenga udongwe Polymer isibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kuba yingxaki kakhulu. Abemi izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya wayalela iphuma eyinkunzi, okanye ukusuka kwamanye amazwe. Ngoku, kukho iiplastiki ezinjalo kunikela ngazo zonke zobuciko kunye iivenkile unokwakhela, apho likufutshane waseUzali ukunitha, eziqhelekileyo kuthi ipeyinti kunye FLOSS. Ukususela kule izinto ezimangalisayo angenza lukhulu obugcisa bezandla umdla. Asinto njengezikhumbuzo kuphela, kodwa inani elikhulu kwezinye izinto lihombise ubomi bethu. Unako ukwenza izangqa inlay polymeric udongwe master iklasi nto leyo ichazwe kweli nqaku.

isimiso ukusebenza

Namhlanje, Polymer udongwe yenye yezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo womluki. Masters sisondela luthambe non-ityhefu. Kwakhona livela yezandla izinto ezinjalo khangela kwakuhle.

Wagqiba ekubeni enze ukuhonjiswa neekomityi Polymer ngodongwe ngezandla zabo? Emva koko kufuneka sifunde ukusebenza ngale nto. Isiqingatha impumelelo siganeko yakho iya kuxhomekeka ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe Polymer. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo udongwe self-lukhuni eqhelekileyo ukuhombisa iimbiza kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, izinto Ukuguqulwa kolwelo emoyeni emva kwexesha elithile, apho la matyendyana kancinane, ukwenzela ukunika imveliso imilo oyifunayo.

Yintoni kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge ukuze benze neekomityi uhombiso Polymer udongwe? Le elayibrari abe naluphi na udidi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba bafunde ukufunda imiyalelo kunye nemigaqo lokusingatha.

Brand Polymer ubumba

Namhlanje, zobuciko kunye neevenkile yezandla zinika abathengi iintlobo ezininzi eziphathekayo. Yeyiphi enye athenge ukuzalisekisa lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer udongwe? Cinga igama iinkcukacha impahla:

1. umenzi Domestic lweplastiki inikeza i St. Petersburg ebizwa ngokuba "ntyatyambo omncinane". Le yeyona ndlela ebiza bhetele, kodwa umsebenzi iingxaki ezimbalwa kunye naye. iimveliso brand "Tsvetik" pretty okuqinileyo kunye noMarko. Noko ke, umntu lowo umonde kunye nobuchule kwenza izinto ezimangalisayo.
2. Ukuze azalisekise lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer ngodongwe, unako ukuthenga izinto yomvelisi isiJamani "bakukhathalele» (Cernit). Kwabanye kungase kubonakale, phezu koko, oko ithambe kakhulu ukusebenza. Noko ke, amagcisa ezininzi ezitsalwa umgangatho umbala kweplastiki.
3. Ethandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu ivuyela uphawu "Fimo". It iveliswa yinkampani waseJamani Eberhard Fabe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi Polymer. Ngoko ke, "Fimo Classic" kuba nzima. Mark "Fimo Soft" ethambileyo futhi kwamandla. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze eziphathekayo ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi imibala. Umenzi inika Polymer ngodongwe bezinto, ngaphaya kwaye ezikhanyayo kwindawo eyingozi. Zonke ezi ntlobo ugqibelele ukuba abo baye bagqiba ukwenza neekomityi uhombiso Polymer ngodongwe.
4. Ezinye amagcisa basebenzisa izinto yayithengwe eMelika. Le udongwe Polymer iintlobo ezimbini - "yaseCato" yaye "Scalpay". Le igcina Russian musa idini, kodwa abo nako ukuthenga oko, kufuneka bazilungiselele kangangethuba Ivumba olomeleleyo izinto efana nevumba eli gouache eSoviet. Kuba ezinye iimpawu, le Polymer iyafana iimveliso.
5. umgca Polymer yonke inika inkampani "Poliform Products". Kodwa le nto elikhethiweyo, umthetho, abakroli.

Ukongeza zonke ezi mveliso eqinileyo ngasentla ukuvelisa zeplastiki engamanzi, nto leyo ijeli. Le izinto viscous selubala, 'emva ukuqaqadeka unyango ubushushu wenziwe. cups Decor neenkamba ngodongwe polymeric nga kuyilwa kwaye usebenzisa gel, nto leyo nayo amathuba unlimited.

Phambi kokuba uthenge le nto imangalisayo, kufuneka ukhethe imveliso eziya zinokuhonjiswa. Ngokusekelwe umbala wayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba amisele nethoni zeplastiki. Okokuqala makhe labo liya kuba amabini okanye amathathu. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka isitena umbala omhlophe, nabanako exutywe kunye imibala ngaphezulu kwizinyibilikisi.

ivanishi

Ukuba wenza lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer ngodongwe, ukuba ukwenza njani eyona nto inomtsalane ugqibile? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba maze azigubungele ivanishi. Oku kuya kunika isilungiseleli seglosi isangqa kunye nemibala novakalelo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ivanishi kuyimfuneko ukubethelela amandla yezinto. Ukongeza, bazinzisa ipeyinti yakhe izikhanyisi.

Zeziphi iipeyinti ukuba ngodongwe zeplastiki? Umenzi inikela Matt, isemi-isilungiseleli seglosi eliphezulu-isilungiseleli seglosi izinto ngeso lenyama. Ezi iipeyinti zithengiswa ezivenkileni DIY. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze kwisangqa ukuhonjiswa eyenziwe Polymer ngodongwe wakhangela kakhulu inomtsalane? nabachweli abanobuchule bayacetyiswa ukuba bafumane ipeyinti acrylic emanzini-enyibilikayo kunye nesiseko lyu. Ezo zinto phantse ayinavumba, uDries ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ndakuhlambulula kunye ibrashi. Emva kokuba ubusuku esangqeni lokubhalela kwe udongwe ivanishi camera polymeric efanayo, uba ukumelana umonakalo nokufuma.

Abo benza lo msebenzi okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba isicelo umphezulu lacquer kufuneka ihlanjwe kusetyenziswa dish zaselondri okanye utywala ukuze degrease, kwaye inkqubo ukutyabeka kwenziwa kakuhle ibrashi zokwenziwa.

komhlaba ukusebenza

Indlela ukulungiselela umzekelo Polymer ngodongwe? Ukusebenza lo myalezo uya kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka egudileyo komhlaba. Oku kube iglasi okanye iithayile yodongwe, kwakunye noxwebhu elula iphepha elimhlophe. Owona mbandela kumphezulu enjalo - akukho pores, nto leyo kuza zeplastiki.

imikhwa

Bar polymeric lodongwe kufuneka iziqwenga kubungakanani efunekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkosi, enza neekomityi lokubhalela Polymer nodongwe (bona ngezantsi ifoto), kuya kufuneka iimela.

Kufuneka ezibukhali ngokwaneleyo. Oku akuyi ukugqabhuza imveliso ngexesha ukunqunqa. Ukuze enze neekomityi lokubhalela eqhelekileyo zingasetyenziswa zokubhala imela okanye incakuba.

Ukuziqengqa pin iimfumba

Ezi zixhobo kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukuthenga zobuciko. Esezenziwe xa usebenza nge plastiki kunokuba weluka iinaliti okanye yokuvungula.

Ukuze senze iplastiki, abalandeli thatha ibhotile yeglasi. Ifanele ukuba ezi iinjongo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo, nto leyo, umzekelo, ibhotile spray iinwele okanye deodorant.

iiglavu

Emva unyango ubushushu udongwe polymeric, ukuba yeminwe enkosini. Ukuze ukuba imveliso iye silumke ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ibengezela yakhe, anxibe iiglavu latex. Uyakwazi uwuthenge na ekhemesti. Ngamanye amaxesha ke akukho luncedo kakhulu xa aphila, kodwa yandisa kakhulu umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa.

Iiglavu kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana ubungakanani kwezandla zakho. Ngapha koko, le luthe Latex nemelene iinzwane, elula ngakumbi ukuba enze neekomityi master lokubhalela.

enye

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezifunekayo ukuze benze umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo? Ngokubanzi, ukuba enze into thermoplastics zingasetyenziswa:

• iimilo ezizodwa (isikhephe), kunye esinokusirhawula kunqunyulwa iimilo;
• ngesirinji ezizodwa (extruder) baxhotyiswa esemzimbeni ezahlukeneyo;
• machine pasta;
• amaphepha textural;
• amakha kunye ezifana. d.

Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathenge, xa ufumanisa ukuba imveliso sokubumbela eyenziwe Polymer ngodongwe - oko umnxeba wakho.

Inyaniso yokuba uya kuthatha mafikizolo

Njengomgaqo, isebenze inlay izangqa amantombazana ngodongwe polymeric. iklasi Master ekuqhubeni umsebenzi onjalo iqala ingcaciso yoko kufuneka ilungiswe abase behlala kulo mba:

• imagi ngokwayo;
• uthetha yokususa ivanishi okanye wiper;
• Ukubhaka ubumba Polymer;
• skewer yeplanga okanye wokuvungula;
• coca ingubo manzi;
• angeziv epoxy enamathelayo;
• Zokubhala imela;
• iplastiki ubumba nail.

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Ngoko ke ndigqibe ukwenza lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer ngodongwe. Indlela yokwenza izandla zakho lo msebenzi? Ukuba uqale ukuthatha nayiphi imagi uyadika oza kuba eliqaqambileyo kwaye yokuqala.

Kufuneka ibekwe phezu komhlaba ukuze umsebenzi kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kusetyenziswa, ezifana ngengubo umntwana.

Isiqalo

Ukuba umbono wakho - lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer ngodongwe, njani ukwenza lo msebenzi? Okokuqala, Wayixakaxa iqhekeza ubukhulu ekunene zeplastiki. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe kuhle ukuba olule. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, udongwe luba ithambile kunye zeplastiki. isixhobo ekhethekileyo ingasetyenziswa ukwandisa iimpawu ukusebenza eziphathekayo. olubizwa a plasticizer. Abanamava imidlalo ukuba athenge iimveliso Moldmaker kraca. Impela mafia ezimbalwa esi sixhobo ukuthambisa yonke pack zodaka. izinto ezizezinye zingasebenza vaseline okanye amafutha. Ifanelekile ukuthambisa esotha inkqubo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba udongwe, ingakumbi fresh, unamathele ngamandla kakhulu izandla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke waba yingcibi ogalelwe into eqinileyo okanye wabashiya ephepheni iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba eziphathekayo, nto leyo eye sele enalo ukupeyinta zonke zazo ngasentla musa ukunceda.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udongwe kungekho amaqamza. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya konakalisa imveliso yakho. Xa itshiswe, umoya lusanda, le iplastiki leyo ndikhubeke mna.

Emva koko, kufuneka athathe isampuli yezinkcwe yomqhaphu kwaye yokunyakamisa kuyo isikhonkwane weplishi yeenzipho okanye wiper, ukosula kumphezulu imagi. Emva koko, isicelo yakhe yesikhumba.

baking

kufuneka ibe imagi kunye nesicelo Polymer ngodongwe Musa ukoyika amanzi, kuphelelwa yaye ekugqibeleni alahlekelwe ngayo kuqala. Ukugcina zonke ezi mpawu imveliso kufuneka baye kufumana unyango ubushushu. Yeyiphi isixhobo kufanelekile oku? Kuba ukubhaka ngodongwe polymeric yigesi okanye oveni yombane, kwakunye i mini-electric eziko. Microwave le njongo ngeke akwenze. Inkqubo lukhuni udongwe polymeric kwenzeka kuphela xa zibethwa lobushushu eliphezulu. Umgaqo ubilisa ukutya microwave siyifumana nokudalwa ngamaza. Noko ke, nalapha kukho Niyazi ukuba umthetho. Eminye imizekelo oveni microwave banamhlanje mayixhotyiswe uphawu evumela ukucwangcisa lobushushu baking oyifunayo. Ukuba kungenzeka enjalo, udongwe kule isixhobo inokubekwa.

Yintoni enye kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa enza lokubhalela neekomityi Polymer udongwe? MC (master class) ifuna esweni ngqo ubushushu phezu umqulu zodaka. excess iya kukhokelela ekubeni izinto ziya kuqalisa sitshisa ndimkhulule izinto eziyityhefu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le lobushushu isusela ukusuka degrees 110 ukuya 130. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkosi kuya kuba lula kakhulu, ukuba eziko isetyenziselwe na ubushushu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ephekwe udongwe ixesha elide. Ubude ephilisa ziprintwe imagi lwezicelo - malunga imizuzu elishumi.

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo

Emva unyango ubushushu, imagi kufuneka baphume eziko. Ukususela ukuba bazahlule kakuhle izicelo wazosa izonkana. Okulandelayo, siya kufuneka ingcina epoxy. Oveliswa ngokwazo, kulandela zonke iimfuno imiyalelo. A maleko ubhityileyo kulu kufuneka isicelo izicelo wenza amagumbi umva, kwakunye phezu imagi, ezenza kwakhona kuzisula iinzipho weplishi iinzipho okanye wiper. Emva kwesi sicelo ngokuqinileyo kwisangqa, yaye kamva igcinwe naye kakuhle kakhulu.

Kwisigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi kuya kufuneka matte okanye lacquer ecwebezelayo. Zingasebenza isicelo ogqityiweyo. Le ivanishi likhusela kumphezulu imveliso umonakalo.

njani isicelo kwi ukusetyenziswa? Made ukuze le ndebe mazihlanjwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Kodwa ke musa ukubeka kuloo njengesicocisi okanye sebenzisa kwi abrasives lokubhalela.