Concept neendidi kwamaqela asekuhlaleni

iqela loluntu (community) ukuba ezikhoyo ngenene, empirically ukuqokelelwa ebonakalayo zabantu, nto leyo esibonakala ingqibelelo aze njengesifundo oluzimeleyo yasekuhlaleni kunye nembali.

Ukuvela amaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kwindawo yokuqala ezinxulumene ngezenzeko ezifana ngokwahlulwa lwentlalo ngemigudu kunye zobungcali kwemisebenzi, kunye yesibini - kunye neemeko zembali, iimeko zokuphila, izithethe zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe, kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngoko ke, enye okanye enye iseti abantu kuqwalaselwa iqela loluntu, ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba baye:

1. Le Ukufana neemeko zokuphila.

2. Ubukho lwemisebenzi iphunyezwe ngokubambisana.

3. commonality kweemfuno.

4. nesiko.

5. Samoprichisleniem kulo ububanzi.

amaqela ezentlalo kunye neentlobo zabo kunye neemilo umahluko iyantlukwano engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba inokwahluka kunye nokwakheka oluninzi (ngamanani amancinci kunye ezininzi), kunye nobude ikhona (short - ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa, kwaye uzinzile ekhoyo kangangamawaka eminyaka), kwaye iqondo unxibelelwano phakathi nxaxheba (oluzinzileyo random, ukubunjwa amorphous).

Iintlobo kwamaqela asekuhlaleni ngokwenani ka

1. Small. Bona iphawulwa linani elincinane nxaxheba (ebantwini-2 ukuya kwi-30), nto leyo eziqhelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nabanye yaye wenza ityala ethile eqhelekileyo. Kolwalamano band tye. Ezi zibandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo yeyunithi iiseli oluntu, njengentsapho, iqela abahlobo, leklasi lesikolo, izisebenzi, njl

2. ezinkulu. Basimisela ingqokelela ezininzi labantu abahlala kubume bentlalo kuba kwindawo efanayo ngokunxulumene kula izinto ezifanayo. Iintlobo amaqela emikhulu: i ezinawo, iklasi, isizwe, njl Kulo mba, lokubolekwa ezinjalo ngakumbi ngqo, ekubeni inani labo likhulu kakhulu.

Iintlobo kwamaqela asekuhlaleni, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo intsebenziswano

1. Primary, apho intsebenziswano ye-nxaxheba kunye nganye enye nabanye, ngqo, okuthetha inkxaso mlinganiswa. Imizekelo: iqela labalingane, abahlobo, abamelwane kwiveranda.

2. intsebenziswano Secondary oko kungenxa ekuphumeleleni injongo efanayo yaye nje usana kunina. Imizekelo: iimanyano zabasebenzi, mveliso imibutho yezopolitiko amaqela.

Iintlobo kwamaqela asekuhlaleni, kuxhomekeke kubukho

1. wesiqhelo emele zamntu ngokumangalisayo inani labantu abelwe ngokukodwa manani. Imizekelo: umkhweli oololiwe, abakhweli, abathengi ezithile umgubo wokuhlamba brand.

2. Real Group, ukuba kwingongoma nganye esikhoyo iimpawu zokwenene (ingeniso, isini, ubudala, nomsebenzi, ubuzwe, indawo yokuhlala). Imizekelo: abasetyhini, abantu, abantwana, Russian, dolophu, lali, ootitshala, oogqirha.

Iintlobo kwamaqela asekuhlaleni kuxhomekeke kwindlela intlangano

1. Amaqela olusesikweni zakhiwa kwaye ikhona kuphela kwimibutho ngokomthetho. Imizekelo: A iklasi esikolweni, iklabhu yebhola "ugesi".

2. sesikweni ngokuqhelekileyo ophakamayo kwaye ikhona kwi ngokusekelwe esisabelo somntu nxaxheba mhlawumbi idibana okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nezi neenjongo kwamaqela ezisesikweni. Imizekelo: isangqa abathandi yesihobe, Bard fan club.

Ngaphandle into efana iqela elithile eluntwini, kukho babizwa ngokuba "quasigroup". Zi- ukuqokelelwa ezingazinzanga sesikweni labantu abaye, njengoko umthetho, isakhiwo ezingacacanga, izithethe kunye nemilinganiselo. ababukeli Imizekelo (iholo kwikonsathi, a yokusebenza theatre), iiklabhu fan, isihlwele (irali fleshmob).

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi kwisifundo lokwenyaniso yonxulumano eluntwini aningabo abantu ngokoqobo, abantu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iseti amaqela ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, leyo ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nonjongo kunye nomdla phakathi kwabo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, phambana.