IZH-12, 12 abanjalo: iimpawu. IZH Model

Namhlanje ezivenkileni kubazingeli Ungafumana iindidi imikhono emihle amazwe. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa umda amaphupha zonke nomfana eSoviet guns Izhevsk isityalo. Kwenye yezi --IL 12 - Namhlanje kuya kuxoxwa. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na iimpawu le-umphanda ezimbini "vertikalka" (enye umphanda na ngasentla) ngoko ke nangoku ngokugqibeleleyo ekhonza abazingeli. Aze asincede ngale datha yezobugcisa kunye nohlaziyo zabasebenzisi ngokwenene.

design

Mbutho ngokupheleleyo lidilizwe nje ube zahlulo zithathu eziphambili: ibhloko komboko, wamkela kunye yengalo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukususa isiphelo-ziza walala kwicala elinye kude ime i lever yokutshixa. Izandla ziya bafundelane ngezibini umphanda kunye ne okulinda. 12 ukuvuleka Umphanda ubude 720 mm. Bona isiteshi chrome kunye negumbi 70-nawethu. Xa uhlobo ziliminxe ndiyindla libhekisela poluchokam, kwaye eyesibini - ukuba chokam. Komboko gun IL-12 (12 gauge), iimpawu yona leyo yemkayo phambili phezu engaphambili --IL 59 "Satellite", elidityaniswe omnye komnye iziqwengana mezhstvolnymi,-moya nkqo. "Zwi" Ingxaki engundoqo yayikukuba ngexesha komboko wadubula sendlebe, kunye nokuchaneka kwaba nombuzo. Isiqu Imintla ubambo kunye ukubona ngaphambili. Le vee lateral iklatshi emigodini enyusiweyo extractor zokukhupha buti ezimbini.

receiver block

Le block yomfumani ezenziwe ngesinyithi kwaye i enzonzobila bahlabeka ukulungiselela breech. Kwicala asezantsi kukho windows ezimbini - kuba ngaphambili kunye amagwegwe angasemva sokuqhumisa. vee uthambekele pushers zikhethwa ezindongeni kwicala elingaphakathi pad receiver. ameva yangasemva kuchaphazela nezikhonkwane izando ngexesha umpu lokuvula. pad caba uye imingxunyana emibini amalungiselelo obliquely, ngokuba izikhonkwane. Ngasemva kwe block Umamkeli ngulo shank kunye kubhenca kunye fuse.

iindlela uvala

Le ndlela inika uqhagamshelwano olomeleleyo unit buti kunye ibhokisi shot. Oku kuquka isiqwenga ezibanzi kunye spring utshixo, kwaye ezimanyeneyo lever kumise ngqo. Itshixa umpu kwi-IL 12 (12 gauge), iimpawu apho siya kuqwalaselwa namhlanje, single. It oluqhutywa umtya emnqamlezweni yantlitha kumngxunyana ibekwe kwi hook angasemva.

Isixhobo badubula

Uhlobo mechanism - adubule. Kurki abe nibuye umva, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze kubabethi emva ukubetha primer lihambe emva kwamagqabi nenkcula. Imithombo ezi Isakhiwo coil zezindlu. Banalo ulwazi ukunika bagqobhoza oluthembekileyo philisi, xa ziingqele, xa abaninzi sele ndicinga ezingela ebusika.

Le asibambe fuse

Kcukumisa guns IL-12 (12 gauge), iimpawu ezo siqu, eziquka: isiseko, iperi indhlebe kunye ipere kusungula. Lo mbutho kufakwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - Interceptor, leyo ukuvala amathuba lokudubula xa kuthe ukungaphumeleli 'umnyele kunye cocking ngaphandle etsala adubule. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba IL-12, iindlela ayikwazanga kufumaneka kuphela ngemipu imali eninzi. Ukuhlanganisa yeyona a non-oluzenzekelayo, kodwa wenza umsebenzi wayo - emibonweni uvalela kubhenca. Kwenzeka ukuba, imodeli entsha umpu kwezinye iimeko, esisigxina kunye iifyuzi oluzenzekelayo. Umpu uyakwazi ezigudileyo ngokomnombo aqala / adubule.

Bed and ngesa-

Umandlalo ngokumila ivolovolo yenziwa beech okanye nut, njengoko isiphelo-ngaphambili, nto leyo itsalelwa kumkhombe nzulu. Kwezinye iindlela, ubeke yengalo, leyo phakathi abazingeli eyaziwa ngokuba "Yibambe ngomsila beaver". Kuye luhlobo ziyatyeba, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ngamandla ngesakhiwo. Le ergonomics yesingqengqelo ufanelwe ukujongwa abazingeli becala HIV. Yinto elula neqondakalayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ethembekileyo. Ngenxa kwibhalansi ezilungileyo umpu lula ukusebenza.

Production kunye nempumelelo

Ukongezelela-IL 12 imodeli 12-gauge, kananjalo ibe inguqulelo ye-IL 12 16 gauge. Iimpawu kule ukuguqulwa zizinto azahlukanga kuyaphi iqhawe ncomo yethu. Umahluko ephambili lisuka kwigama - ukuvuleka ukwanda. IZH-12 serially eziveliswa ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1974. Ngeli xesha, isityalo ka-312 lamawaka afohlela zaye zaveliswa. 129 000 kubo baye ngaphaya kwemida eSoviet Union. Nje kuphela Soviet, kodwa abazingeli amazwe baqaphela umpu IL-12 (12 gauge). Iimpawu gun simvumele ukuba ekufezekiseni amazinga aphezulu kwizikrelemnqa. Plant waqinisekisa ukuba xa emsebenzini kwi-75 sentimitha ekujoliswe iqhekeza inombolo 5 kumgama oziimitha 35 ukuchana 52% yokulwa lo buti ezingezantsi 56% - ukusuka phezulu. Kwakhona, umenzi wanika isiqinisekiso sokuba imveliso "ukuphila" ubuncinane 10 lamawaka, kuqhuma.

IL-12 kulo mdlalo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngelo xesha eSoviet Union kwaba nokudubula ezithandwa kakhulu, hayi kanye mandithi, ezemidlalo ipowusta. imibutho yezemidlalo walungisa abatoli elungileyo. Amacandelo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nemipu kangako, enye yazo-IL 12. Iimpawu ukuvuleka, amaxabiso, ukuthembeka - i iingxoxo eziphambili xa ukhetha izixhobo ze candelo. Ukususela umpu utolo ngaphandle iingxaki ukunika we2 amasuntswana-3. Xa sisibatha utolo ingakumbi banezakhono umpu IL-12 baze bakwazi ukufumana isikhundla kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, le ngeenxa zonke akukho namnye phantse angakwazi. Okuninzi guns ezibizayo kungekhona zonke izangqa ukufumana kuphela iimbaleki ethembisayo.

IL-25

Abakhi Izhevsk mveliso asabela ngokukhawuleza imfuneko iiklabhu zemidlalo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa imipu ngqo zoqeqesho. Ngoko ke ngenxa ka-IL 12 kwakhiwa umpu entsha --IL 25, nto leyo yaba umlobothi adubule. umyili Oyintloko lo mfuziselo owenza izixhobo onesiphiwo E. gubin. Gun waba iinguqulelo ezimbini: ngokuba umjikelo (IC Index) kunye umsele (nekhowudi ST) umi. Le modeli iye amkelwa kungekuphela phakathi wabaqalayo kunye amateurs. iinkosi ezifana L. Gurvich kunye Vladimir Gorelov, kwaphunyezwa lo umpu iziphumo eziphakamileyo ukhuphiswano ngamazwe kunye naphakathi.

Ilishwa gun IZH-12

Eyona ethile le umpu - ubambo eqhubekayo, inobunzima phantsi umphanda. A ubushushu ihlobo itshiswa kwaye ibangela kunyuka umoya oshushu, onqanda injongo notolo. maxa wambi Handguard sindisa ukuzivula. Kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngemipu, ogama yengalo ibalulekileyo imilo kumkhombe.

Ngoku, a ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane kwezinye imodeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle Izhevsk sisityalo 12 abanjalo.

IL-18

Kuba imikhono-barreled single abalandeli ukususela ekuqaleni 60s kunye nomzekelo wavelisa IL-18 ngolu suku (12 gauge). Iimpawu kule modeli iquka: ubunzima - malunga 2.8 kg; ubude komgqomo - 725 mm; ubude egumbini - 70 mm kubantu abadala kunye neendlela ezintsha 76. Umgqomo ayikho igqabi emehlweni, kukho kuphela impukane. Egumbini kunye yazala Chrome ngumfanekiswana. Umpu kungaba lula zezikhali ube zahlulo zithathu. Intamo bhokisi - ngompu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umandlalo wenziwe ezinde okanye beech. Mbutho IL-18, ngaphandle zesezantsi i we-12, ukuze nabanye yokulinganisa. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima umphanda gun nobude ziya kwahluka kancinci.

IL-58

Le umphanda-mbini "gorizontalki", nto leyo yaveliswa ngowe-1958. Ezinye iinguqulelo yayo ziveliswa namhlanje. Ekuqaleni, lo mfuziselo kuba lokuloba ngompu bodidi ezincinci (20-28), kodwa inguqulelo zemveliso ye-IL-58 wavelisa uninzi (12 gauge). Iimpawu gun simvumele ukuba bafumane inzuzo ebalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne imifuziselo-IL-54 kunye IL-57. guns Ibhokisi kuquka ngentsimbi engqongqo, ongazifuniyo processing ubushushu ngexesha ibandla. Endaweni ngezikhonkwane ezininzi ezifuna ufakelo ecocekileyo, kulo mzekelo, sasisebenzisa izikhonkwane. A uxhulumaniso elinzima ibhokisi kwi bhokisi iye endaweni nge elula. Leaf imithombo kwafakwa - ujije nesilinda. Umgqomo kwakunxibelelene kwiibloko breech ngumntu muff-luhlangene.

IL-27

IZH-12 ayisekho ekhoyo, kwakunye version yayo yesibini - IL-25. Kunoko, ngo-1973 waqalisa ukuvelisa umphanda-ezimbini imodeli nkqo ye-IL-27 (12 gauge). Iimpawu yale umpu ezahlukeneyo ukusuka prototype yayo. Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo ifomu forend kunye impahla, kwakunye imilo bhokisi apho kudibana ne-Lodge. Kwaye phezu kwimodeli efakiweyo ubambo umoya. Le nguqulo eziveliswa kule Izhevsk mveliso namhlanje. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo eyodwa ngemipu, eyenzelwe abatoli kwibhentshi. Yayibizwa ngokuba Iz-39.

Olunye uhlobo equlunqiweyo ngokwesiseko IZH-27, ebizwa-IL 27E (12 gauge). Izimilo oluguqulelo luphawulwa ngokuba ejector leyo ukuba disengaged kunye nokusetyenziswa asibambe, ebonelela ku-sequence zokudubula xa kuyimfuneko (buti utshintsha sezantsi phezulu). imveliso Series yale kwako kwaqala ngo-1970.

IL-54

Le modeli uhlobo komgqomo-ezimbini gorizontalki vnutrikurkovogo. Umfuziselo basic, eyayifumaneka ngo-1949, yaba-IL 49 umpu. Ngowe-1954 ukuba indawo senziwe ngoguqulelo lwe-IL-54 (12 gauge). Iimpawu umpu: ubude umphanda - 730 mm okanye 750; ziliminxe - ezizekelisayo eqhelekileyo; ubude egumbini - 70 mm; ubukhulu be yazala - 18.5 mm. Komboko zigutyungelwe ngaphandle nge-nickel okanye chromium. Ezinye iinguqulelo nazo Chrome ngumfanekiswana egumbini yazala. Ukutshixa umphanda - ezintathu. Kcukumisa ibekwe kwisiseko elahlukileyo kwaye kuquka ipere kusungula. Kurki has a udidi lobuyiso kwaye cocked ngokuvula umpu.

IL-43

1986 indawo gun IL-58 umphanda-ababini gorizontalki IL-43 (12 gauge). imodeli wentsebenzo uyafana no-kwase, ngaphandle kwezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zoyilo. uhlobo jikelele USM ivumela umnyele ngamnye zomlilo zombini nemigqomo. hook Front ukudubula olulandelayo ulandelelwano buti "ekunene-ekhohlo" nangesemva - vice versa. Indlela kwakhona ivumela sokudubula ngendlela elula xa umunwe edluliselwa ukusuka hook omnye komnye.

isiphelo

gun Model IL-12 yaba linyathelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni imveliso yasekhaya yezixhobo zokuzingela kunye, kamva, lo mdlalo. Ke, njengoko kuboniswe iimpendulo abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo, oku kuyinyaniso. abazingeli Soviet Ukukhumbule isixhobo ethembekileyo kunye lezibuko zemithi ngendlela ethe nkqo ye ngesibopheleli kunye ixabiso efikelelekayo. Nanamhla oku, abaninzi kuqhubeka usebenza umpu-IL 12 kwaye uza kufuna indawo. Kunye ezizodwa Need ivenkile piece imodeli ukwenziwa okanye abo apho kuye kwenziwa kwamanye amazwe. Le mveliso zikwimeko entle kurhwebo zamabanga aphakathi ziya kube ezixabisa ubuncinane $ 600.