Stroke ku Izinja: Oonobangela kunye noncedo lokuqala

ikwimeko efanelekileyo nasiphi isilwanyana liyilwe inamacandelo ezininzi. Nokuba uthe wakugcina ukuyenza ukulandela zonke iingcebiso zezondlo pet indlela yomsebenzi emzimbeni, nto leyo, ngelishwa, akuqinisekisi impilo yayo epheleleyo. Zonke izilwanyana bayagula ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Mhlawumbi istrowuku inja onjengawe ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni le kwegazi?

Stroke - ntoni na?

Stroke kuthiwa lomonakalo nokoyika ejikeleza lobuchopho. Ngeeseli ngezifo ezifana azifumane ioksijini ngokwaneleyo. rhoqo kwesiphumo icala iba ukungaphumeleli iinxalenye ngamnye ubuchopho okanye yonke ikhweyitha. Sisifo luvo echaphazela abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha istrowuku ezinjeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke umnini-qabane ezine enemilenze kufuneka bazi imiqondiso yokuqala kwesi sifo kwaye bakwazi ukuyibona kwexesha.

akhawunti Stroke nezwi imizuzu. Igcina ubomi lesilwanyana kunye nempumelelo kokuvuselelwa ixhomekeke ngqo kumazinga zoncedo. Xa amayeza, kukho kudidi oluntsonkothileyo kwiintlobo kwesi sifo. Engumshumayeli uluncedo ukwazi ezahlula stroke kobuchopho kwaye ukopha. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha malunga legazi ebuchotsheni, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa komsipha eludongeni inqanawa. Sophele enama - ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

mandundu

Enyanisweni, istroke inja - sifo lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Khomba uhlobo kunye ukuthambekela kwesi sifo, kuba nzima. Ukuba uyakholwa manani, mhlawumbi ukubandezeleka izilwanyana ezinkulu. Xa iqela izinja engozini ebudaleni.

Stroke - yokuphazamiseka luvo ukuba uyabonakala ngokufuthi izilwanyana hyperexcitable boniswa ntshikilelo rhoqo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iqondo elikhulu yale ngezifo kusongela izinja abahlala ezindlini. Enye into, Nokumphikisa ngesibetho - ubukho izifo ezondeleyo sisilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho ukuphazamiseka ejikeleza yobuchopho kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, zezintso, isibindi, lengqula ndlala. Stroke inokuba ingxaki ye koxinzelelo ophakamileyo, syndrome Cushing kaThixo kunye seswekile.

Kubanga stroke

Kutheni kukho stroke ezinjeni? Izinto ezibangela le sifo, kukho uphuhliso eziliqela. Ngokufuthi sifo senzeka kwi ubuthi iziyobisi okanye izinto eziyityhefu. Ngamana kwakhona ukubangela stroke ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni traumatic kunye ithumba ebuchotsheni. Le leengxaki banesifo kwizilwanyana kunye utyebile. Amaninzi sifo kwingxaki lwezifo ezesifuba semithambo, nangokurhala kwi kwegazi.

Ingaba ufuna ukukholisa kuwe zempilo yezilwanyana kunye ntle? Zama ukunciphisa isixa ntshikilelo kubomi yenja, dibana ne oyingcali malunga noqeqesho kunye indlela jikelele womsebenzi for the isilwanyana. Khumbula: ubunzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni zinokubangela istroke.

Iimpawu ejikeleza yobuchopho

Wonke umnini kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kwanokuba isilwanyana uphilile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye hayi inxalenye ubungozi, stroke inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Zama ukuba ukukhumbula iimpawu eziphambili isifo kwaye unike qabane lakho imali eyaneleyo ingqalelo yonke imihla. Ziintoni iimpawu kokubetha inja kuvela amaxesha amaninzi?

Kwimeko zokugxojwa ejikeleza yobuchopho isilwanyana baziphathe ngolona hlobo, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ngababuthuntu kunye komqamelo. Ukuba pet emihle walisa ukumamela nokuphendula kwiqela host - yinto uphawu ezothusayo. uququzelelo kakuhle zeentshukumo, ukukhubazeka kwenxalenye kusenokuba kubonakaliswa sangaphandle icala. Ezinye izilwanyana ziye yoniwa ekhaleni (olwaphula umsebenzi kwezihlunu) kunye notshintsho ubukhulu umfundi. Kwiimeko ezimasikizi, Inja iimpawu zestrowuku zezi zilandelayo: ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi nokuphefumla, niphele nokuxutha, isiqaqa.

uncedo lokuqala ekhaya

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngesibetho - eli ngezifo enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuluphatha - xa watyholwa yokuqala wezilwanyana show yezilwanyana. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, umnini kuya kufuneka ukuba anike uncedo lokuqala kuwe. Ukuze ukugcina umsebenzi sentliziyo inja zinganikwa "Kordiamin" okanye "Sulfokamfokain". "Mannitol" "Mannitol" okanye "Furosemide" - iziyobisi ukuthintela ingqondo ukudumba. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba kwenzeka stroke kobuchopho ezinjeni, unyango ekhaya inokuquka kunokwamkela "aminophylline" "Kodwa-Spa", "Papaverine".

Musa ukuba ogcweleyo kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunye antioxidants, umzekelo, eyona engenabungozi apho - ascorbic acid. Xa unditsho ukuze banikwe "Seduxen" okanye "i". Ukanti, ukuba kunokwenzeka, phambi kokuba uqale unyango, uyacebiswa ukuba libonisane (nakuba ukude) kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukubala umthamo isiyobisi omiselwe ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima isilwanyana.

diagnosis clinical

Stroke lineqela iimpawu bahluke. Xa kuhlolwa ekhaya pet wobugcisa kusoloko ithuba loxilongo ezingachanekanga. Kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana phambi kokuqeshwa unyango acwangcisiweyo, ugqirha uqhuba nje ezibonwayo kunye luvo yoviwo caudate nomonde, kodwa utyumbe inani lezifundo. Stroke axilonge iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo, ultrasound esiswini, uhlalutyo ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, MRI ebuchotsheni. Kuxhomekeka uphawu zingachongelwa ezinye enye yezi zifundo, okanye bonke ngaxeshanye.

ukunakekelwa stroke

Xa ukuxilongwa kunye nohlolo izigulane ugqirha ekunika amayeza. Eyona nto inzima ithathwa iintsuku zokuqala 3-5 emva stroke. Statistics Kwakunzima, kodwa uzaliseka kweli xesha amathuba lokufa yi-50%. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uvumelekileyo ukuba ashiye inja esibhedlele eklinikhi yokubeka esweni kwaye unyango kakhulu. unyango rhoqo ziintsuku 10-15, ngexesha apho isilwanyana kufuneka kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha. Ngeli xesha isigulane gqolo ukufumana amayeza, ukuphumla ekucetyiswa kunye ukuyifundisa yokudla. Kwiimeko kakhulu, inja emva zestrowuku kufumana amayeza kunye phantsi kweliso kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Rehabilitation kwengozi cerebrovascular

Emva kokugqiba le khosi unyango olunzulu ubekwa unyango restorative. Ngokutsho nezalathisi ngamnye, iimveliso ezintsha amayeza ingaba emiselweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku nootropics kunye neziyobisi sentliziyo, iipilisi kufuneka kumiselwe lwegazi, normalizing uxinzelelo lwegazi. Stroke e Dogs Unyango kubandakanya elide, ukuze kubuyiselwe ezipheleleyo qabane kunye nokuphelisa ukuphinda lilonke.

Ithuba itiphu luncedo ephulule, ukuba bagcine yosuku ngalunye kwaye esweni umsebenzi yendawo pet ngayo. Okunciphisa ngabanye, imigaqo esisiseko okutyisa - inani elikhulu ngokutya, switsha kwi ukutya lulwelo kunye semi-ulwelo (ukutya okunkonkxiweyo, ukutya emanzi kunye broths). Kuba ukululama ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ibe ukukhusela isilwanyana nakweyiphi uxinezeleko nokothuka luvo.

Gcina zonke ezi zindululo ibaluleke eliyeza stroke inja ngokufanelekileyo. Iimpawu Iimpawu zokuqala kunye iimpawu kwegazi kufuneka ufunde onke umnini inja. Ngapha koko, lo ngokukhawuleza ezizakuqaliswa unyango ekunene, inkulu amathuba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo isilwanyana.