Izichazi bunini e IsiNgesi nesi-Russian

Ngolwimi Russian kukho ezininzi amasuntswana lwezibaluli: ukuba kukho umgangatho ophezulu, isalamane kunye ukulawula. Eyokuqala uvakalisa ndaba umgangatho: .. Tall, zingcakacile, ububanzi, ezinkulu, kade, obomvu, njl Ukuze kudidi ezisemgangathweni izichazi, elibonisa umbala, imilo, ngeempawu, iimpawu zomzimba lwendawo-temporal lamagama ichaziwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izichazi qualitative ambalwa iimpawu zegrama, ngenxa apho zingahlukaniswa kwezinye imivo kweziphawuli.

izichazi Relative zithetha ukwakhiwa eziphathekayo yenjongosenzi, wathetha ilizwi ezimisele, layo ixesha uphawu okanye indawo: iplastiki, uboya, abazali, ngomso. Zonke ezi mpawu ke rhoqo, ngeli izichazi aziyo luthelekiso izidanga kwaye akukho neminye imiqondiso kweziphawuli esemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi kulula noko ukwahlula. Kodwa akubi njalo.

Ekugqibeleni, esinye isigaba - izichazi bunini ukuvakalisa kuyiphi ichazwe mazwi: fox uboya, ingubo kanina, umsila shark yakhe. Noko ke, maxa wambi kusenokubakho ukudideka ngenxa yokuba benze akusoloko kulula ukwahlula izichazi ukulawula. Imizekelo abonakalisa: iingcuka uboya kunye fox inoboya (ukuba athungwe ukusuka fox uboya), ukrebe fin kunye ukrebe inyama (Shark), umahluko ngokwanelisayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Nkqu izichazi bunini bangabekwa kubhidaniswe ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa le yinkqubo enqabileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba isichazi lisetyenziswa ngokufuziselayo - ". Iqinelwa bear kaThixo"

Ngaphezu koko, isiphawulo bunini (ngokungafaniyo nezinye khupha izichazi) kufuneka zero ukuvalwa. Ibinzana elithi "bhere noboya" isichazi wabumba isibizo "ukuthwala" ngokongeza isimamva "s" ngu zero kunye nesiphelo, kunye nezichazi "red", "kude 'ukuba isiphelo' s '. Ngoko ulwazi kokukhutshwa izichazi ingakunceda uhlahlelo ubume kwamagama.

Kwakhona baye zezifundo Russian kuye abathile ukudideka ngolwimi IsiNgesi, oko kuthathwa izichazi bunini (izichazi posessive), kuba ngokwemveli yokuba kufundwe line isihloko esoqobo, lolwahlulo ngaloo ifomu isalamane kunye elililo izimelabizo. Nangona kunjalo, e British IsiNgesi, akukho lohlelo, kukho kuphela esoqobo kunye neziphawuli bunini zinikwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

izichazi unesikhwele e IsiNgesi, ngoko elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kwifomu usisizalwane of esoqobo, kodwa enyanisweni ayikho umba onjalo. Oku kwenziwa kuba lula yegrama IsiNgesi, ngenxa yokuba in Russian ngokwenene la mazwi izimelabizo.

Izichazi kulo mzekelo ukuze ukwahlula ngokulula, kuba zisoloko zifuna emva kwesibizo (oko kukuthi, usiba lwam, ingubo yakhe), ngoxa izimelabizo ezisetyenziswa-ntetho ezinjengezo le ipensile yeyam, ukuba ingubo yakhe (oko kukuthi, kubo, akuzukuba sisibizo). izichazi bunini ngazo zombini iilwimi - isihloko ukuba unalo ezininzi kujonge izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukufunda kakuhle.