Yintoni Ukuloba, iimpawu zayo kunye pronunciation elungile IsiNgesi

ulwimi IsiNgesi - enye enkulu ehlabathini, yena ingqalelo unina abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 ezigidi, kwaye abaninzi umnikazi wazo ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye. Ukuqalisa ukufunda IsiNgesi kwindawo yokuqala, sijamelene kunye nophuhliso isigama impahla ulwimi, igrama ayo, kakade, amagama. Indlela ukufunda ilizwi ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi xa ukubhala ngokucacileyo alifani ukusuka abizwa isandi? Oku kuya kunceda noshicilelo. Kwaye yintoni noshicilelo sokubekwa balo kuthetha ukufunda, uya kufunda kweli nqaku. Emva kokuba sifunde ngenyameko, unako ngokulula bathi kakhulu amagama anzima, kwaye sebenzisa isichazi-magama kunye nezinto zokufunda, apho isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na noshicilelo

Xa sithatha inkcazelo yenzululwazi, oko - abalinganiswa ukurekhoda nkqubo kunye nemithetho indibanisela yabo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ubhale indlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela eyiyo. Oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, siya ukubhala enye, kwaye ufumane isandi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokufunda imiqondiso ukhutshelo IsiNgesi, kwakunye imixube esisiseko ncwadi, ungafunda ngokulula nayiphi na itekisi ebhaliweyo ku IsiNgesi. Enyanisweni, kule lwimi, kwakunye in Russian, ngokufuthi amagama abhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba athethe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka nje ngentloko nentsingiselo ezichanekileyo, ukuze aphephe iimpazamo kwixesha elizayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili nokufunda imithetho nokubhalwa IsiNgesi

Ukubugqithisa indlela echanileyo yokubiza oonobumba phonetic yaqanjwa amagama IsiNgesi, oko izandi ziphawulwe ababasebenzisi phonetic. Khumbula, nangona iileta kwi IsiNgesi 26, izandi ngayo - baninzi 44 Ngoko ke, ukuba best yokufunda ulwimi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubo. Ngokubanzi, kukho ukugqithiselwa zesi naluphi na ulwimi, ngoko ke sebenzisa iintlobo imiqondiso, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ulwimi IsiNgesi, kodwa, umzekelo, kunye noshicilelo amagama Russian. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ucinga ukuba imithetho eqhelekileyo ngobulungisa, Nokukhumbula ngononophelo, uya kukwazi ukudlulisa isandi ngokupheleleyo nayiphi iyunithi yolwimi. Ukwazi ukuba ukukhuphela enjalo bonke, makhe ukufumana isifundo yayo. Ngaphezu koko, banikwa imithetho ukufunda lwezikhamiso, consonants kunye ezizalanayo.

Funda izikhamiso ngokuchanekileyo

i ˘ - oko elide, ukothuka zezikhamiso "yaye" ezifana: iti, ulwandle;
ɪ - elifutshane unstressed (kodwa maxa wambi kuba ukothuka) isandi phakathi Russian 'yaye' kunye 's ", imizekelo - bit, ushishino;
dung - libizwa ngokuba mnandi kunye nesandi ngentlokomo, njengento phakathi "a" yaye "e", umzekelo: ikati, Ararati;
ɑ ː - isandi elide yaye zinzulu, "yaye" yimizekelo - imoto, intliziyo;
ɔ ː - nje kunye nesandi evulekileyo "o", funda igama uhlobo, ibhodi;
ʊ - isandi mfutshane gqitha "u", umzekelo: ubeke, abenako;
u ː - phezu koko, a elide, wathambisa kancinane yi isandi "u", umzekelo - isinyabi, nazimbadada;
ʌ - akhenkcezayo kufutshane igubu izandi "a", umzekelo: phezulu, sibini;
ɜ ː - sound nje elide phakathi "e" yaye "o", funda - yakhe, vula;
ə - mfutshane, ephilileyo ncam oluvakalayo of "a", ngamagama kude, owayesaziwa;
e - yasenza kancinane isandi "e", umzekelo: ibhedi, intloko;
ɒ - afane into avareji phakathi "o" yaye "a", ngamazwi elulwalweni, umzimba.

Imithetho funda ezizalanayo izandi (izandi ezibini)

eɪ - kancinci yakhululeka "hey", umzekelo: yetreyi, wenze;
aɪ - ifundeke njenge "ah", ngamazwi zezulu, Wothenga wena njalo njalo;
ɔɪ - kuthiwa "th", umzekelo: uvuyo, mfana;
ɪ ə - umnqamlezo phakathi "IE 'yaye' iy", ezifana: uloyiko, apha;
eə - umsindo "Bea", apho "a" lokugqibela - nothuke-free, ngamazwi iinwele, apho, njalo-njalo;
ʊ ə - elide ixilongo 'y' ukuya ekupheleni apho weva lemvula "a", umzekelo: hambo, amahlwempu;
a ʊ - yasenza kancinane isandi "ay", ngamazwi ibhulukhwe, iyure;
əʊ - naye bit ethambileyo "owu", ezifana joke, yiya.

Funda consonants

p - a ecacileyo, isandi elivuthayo of "n", imizekelo - yokupaka, vula;
b - njenge "b" icace kwibhodi sloah, baphule;
t - isandi "t", kodwa indlela ulwimi ebekwe ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba athethe ngendlela efanayo yesandi Russian, umzekelo: buti, irisithi;
d - i "e" kucacile, emazwini dibanisa, iintengiso;
k - isandi 'a' amazwi afana nomtya, isikolo;
g - libizwa efanayo Russian "d ', umzekelo: ubabalo, uyavuma;
tʃ - kwakhona yasenza kancinane isandi "ch", ngamazwi ithuba, ukubamba;
dʒ - enamandla, isandi ngentlokomo phakathi "h" yaye "g", ngokuqhelekileyo ngolwimi lwakhe Russian Kwadlula John Jackson, umzekelo: jungle, logic;
f - into efanayo ukuba i "f 'Russian, umzekelo: isidenge, Kwanele;
v - ifundeke njenge 'c', umzekelo: ukusebenzisa amazwi, ilizwi;
θ - kunzima ngokwaneleyo yokubiza isandi, zama lula ukubacinezela ulwimi phakathi kwamazinyo akhe athi 's "okanye" f ", umzekelo: ibulele, uhlanga;
D - ngokuqhelekileyo yokubiza iyafana isandi elidlulileyo, zama ukuthetha ilizwi 'h "okanye" e "kunye, umzekelo: apho, le;
s - zesandi twatse "a" Russian, xa amazwi sunday, empumalanga;
z - pronunciation kufutshane "h 'Russian, umzekelo: zebras, sokurhoxa;
ʃ - nazo kufutshane Russian "w", lithambile kancinci, kukhanya ngamazwi, isenzo;
ʒ - nje isandi elithambileyo "g", umzekelo: ebonwayo, kuvamile;
h - Sound "x", nikhuphe kunzima ngokuvakalayo zomlomo, umzekelo: intloko, entabeni;
m - nje isandi "m", umzekelo: unina, mouse;
n - kukubi kakhulu ngendlela efanayo njenge "n" Russian, kuphela ulwimi siya kumisela ngaphezulu kancinane esibhakabhakeni, ngamazwi inowuthi, ulwazi;
n - umsindo "n", libizwa ngokucacileyo "impumlo", umzekelo, ukucula, ukufunda
l - efanayo Russian "L", kodwa hayi nzima okanye ethambileyo, kodwa into e phakathi, umzekelo: ukuhleka, zomthetho;
r - medzhu ixilongo 'p "yaye" l ", koko, ekhululekile, ngamazwi ngequbuliso, ukuze;
j - isandi, kufutshane kakhulu kwi "th" Russian, umzekelo: ukanti, wena;
w - a isandi emfutshane libizwe phakathi 'abe' kwaye 'c', kungengamazwi ntoni, phi, omnye.

Ezi amanqaku zothumelo engundoqo ye IsiNgesi pronunciation. ukufunda ngenyameko kwaye sele sisazi ukuba umbhalo lowo, ngoku uyakwazi ukufunda naliphi na igama IsiNgesi ngokulula.