Izichumisi for petunias - application

Petunia na ekuqaleni evela Brazil ne-Argentina. Kuyinto ngqo wabaxelela nightshade usapho. Kukho malunga nama-25 iintlobo, apho zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• Melkotsvetkovye - ukufikelela kubude-20 cm ukuya ku-40 cm, eneentyatyambo luqala ngomhla 75 emva kokuhluma. Uhlobo ubumanzi bothando, kunye nokungabi ukufuma nangoko siba yellow.
• Large-- ikhula ukuya ku-60 cm, iintyatyambo UPetunia kuvela malunga 90 neentsuku. Olu hlobo lomxhesho kuyimfuneko rhoqo.
• Terry - ukufikelela kubude ngaphezu kwe-1 m, kwakunye ezinkulu-kwaye, kufuneka yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nesondlo.

Petunias kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imibala nezidubula obuninzi lonke ihlobo (ukususela ekupheleni Juni de iqabaka).

buphindwe

Ezi iintyatyambo ezityalwe ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. imbewu Ukuhlwayela ekuqaleni Matshi, imbewu unako ukuthenga okanye ukwakha iintyatyambo zabo ezomileyo. Uwugcine efrijini kungcono.

2. Growing self-imboni - iintyatyambo ebunileyo kufuneka aziphose kwi isityalo kwiqweqwe ebusika film. Xa emthonjeni kwisikhongozeli kufuneka inkcenkceshelwa yaye bagubungele kwakhona. Emva koko, izithole thinned waphuma waza waya abamba.

3. ifomu Terry kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zabonakala iincopho kumagqabi aseleyo emva kokunciphisa. Kwaye emva kokutyala kufuneka kwenziwa isichumiso ngenxa petunias zomhlaba.

ukulungiselela Soil lokuqalisa

Flowers nabalulamileyo, kodwa xa kutyalwa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imeko kuphela - umhlaba kufuneka asidi, lo gama kwakhona ayifuneki ilizwe, esisityebi izinto eziphilayo (umgquba okanye nomgquba umgquba). It ifanele khulu kubo, umxube eliquka bayalingana umgquba kunye nomhlaba egadini. A emele kufuneka ukongeza isichumiso ukuya petunias (iglasi yomgubo dolomite okanye ash ilitha nganye), kunye nesiqingatha ibhakethi lesanti. Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba, yokunyakamisa isisombululo lithetha "fitosporin 'ukuba bayitshabalalise imbewu ka ngundo ebangela angumgubo liqhenqa.

indiza

Kuba nokulinywa petunias, oluhambelana kakuhle iimilo isikhongozeli. Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka sibekwe ngaphantsi esineengcambu hydrogel dumbe, nto leyo eza kuvumela imibala ukuba aye ngaphandle unkcenkceshela ubuncinane ngeveki (ukuba ufuna ukushiya). Xa izityalo exineneyo omanzi kakhulu nje emva ukuntshula kubonakale umlenze abamnyama, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni izithole. Okubalulekileyo ixesha ziyucwe okanye raspikirovat izityalo, kunye nokufaka isichumiso ngenxa petunias ngohlobo "Gold" solution ongaba kutshizwa kunye nomhlaba. Kuzo zonke ukufakelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwalusa iintyatyambo. Isiphumo kakhulu unika isichumiso buthathaka isisombululo UPetunia "fitosporin" (neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi - 1 tablet) okanye "Gummi". ukunakekela

Ukwenza ityholo oluchumileyo, kufuneka buncothulwe esuka umbindi kunye kwicala luphinde ludubuleke 12-15 cm, inkoliso susa iintyatyambo buphelile. Emva kokuba iqabaka achebe inxalenye eyonakeleyo ukuya kweentyatyambo okuqhubekayo. Ekupheleni ixesha, petunias siphoswa ngaphandle nje. Izinambuzane iintyatyambo phantse akukho monakalo. E ukwanda ukufuma kubonakale angumgubo liqhenqa. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka pre-ukutshiza zabo "Gold" (1 ilitha yamanzi - 2 amathontsi). Ukuba iintyatyambo sele abagulayo, ilitha yamanzi nganye kuyimfuneko ukongeza 4-6 ngamathontsi ichiza. Njengoko lokunxibela ezifanelekileyo nezichumiso ukuba imibala efana "Rastvorin" (neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi - 1 tbsp ..) Okanye isisombululo "NPK" - 10 eelitha zamanzi ongeze icephe.