Ngawaphi amanyathelo wohlulwe ebomini bomntu? Ukukhokela umsebenzi kuzo zonke izigaba

Kuzo zonke izinto zifundwa inzululwazi, izinto ezibuhlungu kakhulu lo mntu ngokwakhe. Ekubeni wakwazi kunjalo ukuphumeza kakhulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwizifundo zolwazi, ezifana physics, ngeenkwenkwezi, ibhayoloji, abantu,, encinane kakhulu siyazi bona malunga iimpawu ubomi babantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo omnye - yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba, leyo ukuthintelwa nawuphi na umntu.

Ucalulo izigaba zobomi ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ebutsheni

Ukuba, nanini na amanqanaba yahlulwe ebomini bomntu, ukuba kuseyinto yi physiologists eSoviet Union. Izazinzulu ziye wadala iqela abakubudala, ejongana phantse bonke ubomi bakhe. Le yeqoqo efanelekileyo ngoku. Ixesha ezisanda kuzalwa na ixesha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Inqanaba elilandelayo - esifubeni, kuquka kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kunyaka 1. Oku kulandelwa eqongeni lwemfundo yabaqalayo, yelo xesha ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwemithathu. ebuntwaneni First - ukususela kwiminyaka-4 ukuya kwelesi-7. Oku kulandelwa yesibini - iminyaka 8-12. Adolescence ithathwa iminyaka ukususela nge-13 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16; zolutsha - ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-17 ukuya kuma-21.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo wohlulwe ubomi bomntu ukususela kwiminyaka lokuvuthwa phambi ayevile

Oku kulandelwa yobudala oqolileyo. Kuba abantu, ixesha lokuqala eli qela ubudala buthabathela-22 ukuya kwiminyaka-35 kunye nabafazi - ukususela-21 ukuya kwiminyaka-35. Oku kulandelwa ixesha yesibini mdala. Iquka amathuba ixesha ilandelayo: ngokuba amadoda - iminyaka 36-60; kuba namankazana - iminyaka 36-55. yobudala Old - engama 61-74 ukuba abangamadoda iminyaka 56-74 kwabasetyhini. Ulandelwe ngumgangatho zokuguga - engama 75-90 ukuba amadoda kwanabafazi. Ayevile ingqalelo bonke abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 90.

ubudala yaye isikolo abantwana nabantwana babantwana

Ngeliphi amanqanaba ukuphila kwabantu yahlulwe nobuntwana? Uninzi iisayikholojisti eli xesha yahlulwe amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, LS izigaba ukwabiwa Vygotsky, ngokungqinelana kunye nomsebenzi yokuqhuba womntwana wafakwa isimo sakhe. Imisebenzi elolu hlobo kufuneka ukuba intsingiselo ethile ngaye. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka emithathu, abantwana baqala ukudlala. Kubo, izinto ezingqonge sengqiqweni kwimeko somdlalo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli phakade, umdlalo uthatha umsebenzi ehamba ndawo.

Lo msebenzi phambili yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo yawo wonke unyaka, hayi kuphela ebuntwaneni. Eminye imisebenzi ngexesha elinye musa zinyamalale, ukuba nje uqale ukudlala indima sincinane kuphuhliso ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mdlalo luyafumaneka abantwana kuyo yonke imibutho. Ukuba ziganeko zembali abanjalo ukuba abantwana kufuneka basebenze kunye nabantu abadala, umdlalo ayikho nokuziphatha kwabo. Abantwana imidlalo zabo bamele bezingekafumaneki mdala kubo.

Iimpawu kwimbono yabantwana zehlabathi

LweMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo - ixesha elikhethekileyo kakhulu ebomini bomntu. Imbono kule yobudala kwahlukile koko yayo azibona ekhula. Oku kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kubudlelwane kunye nabantwana. Umzekelo, eNgilani kwakukho umdla, kodwa ityala kangako buhlungu. utitshala omnye kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi yagxothwa ngenxa uxelelwa ukuba kubantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu inyaniso ezoyikekayo: Santa Claus ayikho. yonke Iklasi wafika ekhaya iinyembezi, kwaye zabe abazali ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhalazo kutitshala bangalumkanga.

Ukuba, nanini na amanqanaba wahlulelene ubomi babantu, kubonakala kakhulu xa besebancinci. Ngokomzekelo, xa umntwana iwela umbundu yabantwana abasaqalayo lube umfundi, ngoko nangoko beka umsebenzi ophambili kuthatha uqeqesho. Kodwa apha indima engundoqo edlalwa nje kuphela esikolweni. Imfundo esikolweni nokufundisa njengoko enjalo, kwangaxeshanye ayisoloko idibana. imisebenzi eqhubekayo, kuquka ukufundisa - isifundo ukuba umntwana ufuna ukuyenza, ukwenza oko ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokwayo.

Ingakumbi intsha kunye nolutsha

Ngawaphi amanyathelo wohlulwe ebomini bomntu? inzululwazi lweNtlalo kunye psychology - iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili ezicinga lo mba. Ngokutsho kwabo, isigaba esilandelayo ukuphila kwabantu lokufikisa. bemfuno lakhe kwakhona umsebenzi ophambili - kulo mzekelo, unxibelelwano kunye noontanga. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophuhliso - kolutsha - umsebenzi phambili imelwe professional self-determination. Abantu abatsha baye babe nomdla kwindawo ethile ulwazi kwabantu.

Ukuqola nokuguga

Ngawaphi amanyathelo wohlulwe ebomini bomntu? Impendulo siyifumana ulwazi uhlobo lomsebenzi othatha indawo umntu wokuqala kule okanye xesha ebomini. Ukuwela umbundu mdala, umntu ifumana umsebenzi omtsha ehamba - ngumsebenzi. Ukuqola okanye mdala, luphawulwa self-lokuphumeza, lokuvula inxaxheba kwizinto zabo professional. In ubudala okanye nangaphezulu, ubudala imisebenzi ephambili ukuba ezijolise zombini ukusinda nokomzimba yaye alondoloze bangoobani. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukutshintshwa amava ukuya kwizizukulwana abancinane.

kwizazi ukuvuthwa

Phezu kwayo nje inkolelo eqhelekileyo ukuba ebudaleni - ingxenye nto inzima ebomini, oko akunjalo. uye wafunda zizazinzulu, ngenxa yoko, baye bafumanisa ukuba: abantu sizezona ntsizana bangaziva ngokwabo phakathi engama-30 no-40. Incopho njengokungathi zesimo ulonwabo iwela kwinani 60. Le ulwaneliseko ubomi rhoqo kuxhomekeke abantu zingqonge umntu omdala. Amaxesha amaninzi kuzisa uvuyo olukhulu ukunxibelelana nabazukulwana babo okanye kakhulu-ngabazukulwana.

Ukongeza, abaphengululi bafumanisa, kunye nezinye iingenelo abaqolileyo kunye nabantu abadala. Abantu kwezi zigaba ubomi buya lula ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo engaphakathi. Kwaye ukuba singathatha into evakalayo nenengqiqo phi izigqibo kwinqanaba zemali.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezibalulekileyo yobudala omdala ke isixa esikhulu ixesha free. Okokugqibela, umele uchithe kwi endizithandayo yakho oyithandayo.