Soil: Ukulungiselela ekutyaleni womfuno kunye neziqhamo izityalo. Ukulungisa umhlaba ekwindla

Autumn isichumiso emhlabeni nga kakhulu ukwandisa imveliso, kodwa akukho isethi yonke imiqathango, nto leyo ifuna umhlaba. Ukulungiselela yahlulwe kwizigaba eziliqela, wenza ukuba, unako ukufikelela iziphumo emangalisayo kulo lonke ixesha follow-up.

ukulungiselela umhlaba Autumn

Ngokuphatha emhlabeni ekwindla, ungenza kakhulu ukwandisa imveliso. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwenza onke amanyathelo ngokokulandelelana. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna yonke imifuno: ekupheleni Septemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha. Kubalulekile ukuqala phambi kwexesha abandayo de ekuqalekeni imvula yasekwindla. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuvuna iitumato, iipepile, eggplants kufuneka ukusebenzisa ngeharika ukuze athambise emhlabeni. Oku kuya kuvumela imbewu yokhula ukuze imbewu intshule.

Emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba ziba, xa kuya kubakho amahlumelo ukhula, umhlaba kufuneka igqojozwe. Ngexesha cricket kutshatyalaliswa kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezininzi ngexesha ekwenzeni le nkqubo. Ukuboyika amahlumelo abaselula yengca. iintlobo ezininzi ukhula ekwaphukeni phezulu izityalo kufa ngokupheleleyo. Xa uhlamba kumphezulu womhlaba ekwindla, Iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane ziyafa. Ukulungiselela kubalulekile ingakumbi kweli xesha. Kufuneka ukwemba umhlaba ukuba kubunzulu wangaphezulu (20-25 cm), uqikelele hit maleko ludlolo phezu komhlaba.

Ke ukuba ilizwe iqulethe isixa esikhulu ngodongwe, okanye isiza yasungulwa, yaye ikhule inani elikhulu ukhula, ngaphandle ukumba akakwazi ukwenza zombini yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Kakade ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba isivuno esihle!

Amagada emva ngokumba ekwindla, musa aphule. Ekhohlo kule fomu ukuze umhlaba ubusika ovundileyo ngcono, ngaphantsi ubunjwe. Ngexesha lasebusika kuneqabaka emkhenkceni amagada omhlaba, zingabuthisi zonke imibungu eziseleyo izinambuzane, kwamagciwane kunye iingcambu ukhula.

zathu: Ukulungiselela

Umhlaba, equlethe inani elikhulu yimisundululu, kugqalwa ochumileyo ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ezi zidalwa kuwanelisa nge wamatye. Ukuba umaleko ongaphezulu akanalo oluqhubekayo cover ukhula, ngoko aninako umbe emhlabeni, ziba ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye lokuwa yodaka rye ebusika. Oku kuthintela iziniki-sondlo zezityalo ezivela umaleko eliphezulu, yaye kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ukuyilwa wamatye.

ukulungiselela Spring umhlaba

On emhlabeni soft, leyo wemba ekwindla, ikhephu linyibilike ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo, ke ngoko, ukuba ukuqala ixesha iza kusetyenziswa. Na amanqathana, disintegrating zibe amaqhezu amancinane, amanzi lidlule ngokukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yoko umhlaba friable kunye ayaqhama. Ukulungiselela oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - kufuneka nje ukuba yaphule na amanqathana ezinkulu, kwaye unakho ukuqalisa lokutyala. Le nto yenziwa emva kokuba ome emhlabeni aze aqalise barhuqe emva kumphezulu simahla nefolokhwe.

Greenhouse: ukukhathalela umhlaba

Ukuba cottage sakho ihlobo ongcolileyo, kukho iqela amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ekwindla. Ekubeni kwaMba umoya ifudumele yaye kufumile, oko kudala iimeko ezithile ukwenzela uphuhliso ezincinane ezahlukeneyo - kwamagciwane. Amalungiselelo zomhlaba kwaMba kufuneka wenziwe ekwindla, emveni lonke eli xesha ukuze ifanele yokususwa izinambuzane ezingafunekiyo.

Okokuqala, yonke imizila kufuneka zisuswe iincopho kunye nokhula, uze emva koko ukuba intsholongwane umhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa sulfate ubhedu (enye icephe ngeelitha ezilishumi zamanzi), apho kuyimfuneko ukuba kungafundiswa emhlabeni. Yenza iinkqubo ezinjalo ngenyameko enkulu, yaye ukuba kukho amava ngokwaneleyo, kungcono ukuba usebenzise enye indlela. Ukulungiselela le njongo umaleko phezulu womhlaba (5-6 cm) kwaye wenze ukuhlala ngaphandle abamba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba bahlukane imbewu yokhula, ezidlile kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Kwaye ngoko ke umaleko elishiyiweyo zincedisana umgquba, umgquba, isanti, kunye namagqabi emithi. Emva koku, umhlaba wemba phezulu ukuze ngokulinganayo ukuxubana nezichumiso.

Iindonga ongcolileyo, njengoko umthetho, kukho lokwanda fungi ezahlukeneyo umngundo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza fumigation grey ukuba bahlukane kubo.

Indlela ukufumana isivuno esihle amaqunube

Ukulungiswa ko mhlaba ngenxa amaqunube yokutyala ibandakanya ukukhetha inxenye kunye nonyango lomhlaba. Fans yale berry kufuneka ukuba kwiindawo oyisanti inkcubeko ezinjalo abayi kukhula, kuba iingcambu top, nto leyo ehlotyeni nje epholileyo neyomileyo. Emhlabeni, apho eninzi ngodongwe, naye yingxaki ukufumana isivuno esihle, kuba iingcambu akayi kuba ioksijini ngokwaneleyo. umgangatho womhlaba kungenziwa ngcono ngokudibanisa wamatye. Kungcono ukulungiselela iibhedi istrawberry, ukuphakama apho eesentimitha-10 yaye umgama phakathi kwabo - ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha.

Ukulungiswa emhlabeni amaqunube ngo Agasti

Le berry ikhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka ukuya ku-4, ngoko ukulungiselela ilizwe kufuna umgudu. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko kukuphelisa lonke ukhula, kuba emva kokutyala esusa kuya kufuneka ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi umgudu. Ekubeni uyicacisile indawo, kuyimfuneko ukwemba umhlaba kunye ngocoselelo ukhethe onke iingcambu. Qaphela ukuba lo berry ilanga-bothando nethunzi isivuno imithi ayikwazi ukubala.

Ukulungisa umhlaba, ezizezi Ukukhethwa kokhula - inkqubo kunokuba usoloko udiniwe. Le ngxaki efanayo ingasombululwa ngokusebenzisa imichiza ( "Isaqhwithi", "iNkanyamba"). Emva ospeyita ngalo, emva kweentsuku ezili-10, isiza wemba phezulu, kwaye ngoncedo iharika ususa izityalo ezifileyo. Emva koko kwakheke lizwe kwaye uqale yokutyala nezithole. Ukulungiswa emhlabeni amaqunube ku Agasti, kulandele ngokulima izityalo Ivumela ekuqaleni njengoko kunyaka ozayo ukuze ufumane isivuno yokuqala.

Kwezityalo ujikelezo xa utyala amaqunube

Xa alternation ngesakhiwo enikwe ngokugcina ukukhropha umhlaba wenzala. Kananjalo kakhulu kunciphisa inani izinambuzane nezifo lilonke. Xa ukulima ixesha elide kwindawo enye zesityalo efanayo yi "ukudinwa" nemveliso komhlaba kunciphisa. uhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo ezichatshazelwe izifo ezithile. Ukulinywa imiphumela kwindawo enye ukuqokelela iintsholongwane kunye nokothuka watyala izityalo ezinamandla.

Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa komhlaba ngenxa amaqunube kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba wakhula kule ndawo ngaphambili. Ayikhuthazwa ukutyala le berry emva neetapile, iitumato, seqanda nekhaphetshu. Le ndawo kakhulu apho iminqathe ezikhulayo, amatswele, ertyisi, igalikhi, beetroot.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba rasberries

Ukuba uza kutyala rasberries, khumbula ukuba umele ukhethe indawo echanekileyo. Ngapha koko, le sityalo uvelisa kakhulu kumagqabi, uthanda umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Asinto enqwenelekayo ukuvula isityalo berry, kwiindawo ezinomoya, eliphantsi kwaye ufumile, ngokunjalo phakathi kwemiqolo yemithi. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba indawo ucingo.

Ngenxa yokuba le rasberries abasakwazi exhausts umhlaba kwaye ukukhula kwindawo enye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi phambi kokutyala kufuneka umhlaba kakuhle ayaqhama. effect elungileyo umanyolo eziphilayo ukuba kuhlanganiswe ngumgquba kunye nothuthu. Lungisa umhlaba ekwindla - ukhetho engcono. Okokuqala, luthe lwancothulwa kwaye dig neengcambu ukhula, uze ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba isichumiso kunye neSebe elitsha wemba.

Imali efunekayo ziphembelela izinto ixhomekeke phezu komhlaba. Ukuba isakhiwo ulihlwempu, kuyimfuneko ukuba imitha nganye square dibanisa 10 kg izinto eziphilayo, kwakunye 30 g phosphorous kunye umanyolo. Kumhlaba otyebileyo ukuba zongezwe kwi-10 kg organic izichumiso kunye 20 g iphosphate kunye potassium. rasberries Ukutyala okwenziwa entlakohlaza.

Ukutyala rasberries kule ndawo: iimpawu

Ukuba izityalo ityholo endala kufuneka zisuswe nomhlaba omtsha, ukulungiswa kuthatha ixesha okuninzi. Okokuqala susa amatyholo endala ndigalele umgquba umhlaba. Kule minyaka mibini izayo kuyimfuneko kule ndawo utyale imifuno ezahlukeneyo: beetroot, iminqathe, kwaneekomkomere, amatswele, radish. Ngomnyaka lokutyala kunye nokutyala izityalo ekuseni ukuvunwa (lettuce, fennel, itswele), kwaye ke ulungiselele emhlabeni. It is on kulo mhlaba uya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhula rasberries. ukulungiselela Umhlaba nokujikeleziswa echanekileyo lwezityalo ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Uqeqesho komhlaba Autumn - isitshixo isivuno esihle namazambane

umhlaba namanyala efunekayo ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle esi sityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka umbe nzulu kwicandelo ekwindla. Ngaba oko ngcono embindini kaSeptemba - ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha. Amagada amakhulu akuyomfuneko ukuba usile. Ngexesha lasebusika ngumkhenkce Imibungu izinambuzane baya kutshatyalaliswa, yaye umhlaba uza kufumana i looseness eziyimfuneko eziya kubonelela iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso iitapile. Spring kumhlaba kufuneka umanyolo kwaye usebenzisa neeharika wazilungisa emhlabeni, umphezulu lowo equalized, izmelchatsya eseleyo emva kobusika amagada ezinkulu zomhlaba.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba umhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe umsebenzi ezincinane ngexesha lokukhula. Oku kuyakuphunyezwa ekulungiseni nezichumiso mba, iphosphate nepotassium lomhlaba organic. Ukongeza iintlobo ezininzi izondlo, kubandakanya yi iyalungisa igama lokuqala, yaye kwiveki elandelayo. Ukongeza ukuchitha emva inyibilika ngekhephu, njengoko iba nefuthe elibi microflora. Ukuzaliseka kwezi mfuno ikuvumela ngobuchule sokubamba umsitho efana ukulungiswa komhlaba. Iitapile kufuneka alinywe emva owomileyo umhlaba ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba ukutyala oluqhutywa emhlabeni emanzi kakhulu, oku kunciphisa friability yayo kwaye kwenyusa amathuba yelahleko kwezondlo. Ngexesha iitapile olukhulayo ukuhamba komoya kufuneka zigcinwe, ukusebenzisa hilling.

Autumn - ixesha lokutyala KFile

ixesha Autumn luphawulwa kuphela nokulungiswa komhlaba ukulungiselela ixesha elilandelayo - eli lixesha kakhulu lokutyala igalikhi kunye itswele. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo yokutyala phambi ubusika:

• izityalo ubusika lukhuni ngendlela yemvelo;
• ngaphambili ezifumana izilimo.

Eyiyo ixesha lokuhlala - yee-Oktobha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala. Eli xesha kuqinisekisa ukuba xa kuthe kwakho warming elifutshane elide iqalisa ukuba kuhlume kwexesha kwezintathu.

ukulungiselela Umhlaba kufuneka uqale kwinyanga enye phambi indiza okucwangcisiweyo kwaye ziquka onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze isichumiso (wamatye nothuthu), waza wemba phezulu komhlaba. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30, ungaqala lokutyala.

Ukhetho lwe site lokuhlala

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe site lokuhlala. Awunakho ngonyaka ngamnye ukutyala amatswele negalika kwindawo enye. Okutshiwo kakhulu emva kwezidumba, Solanaceae, sekhaphetshu. Autumn ubonelela ukuyilwa ukugaleleka inkqubo ingcambu, le ubunzulu kufuneka ngaphezu kwe-5 cm. Akudingeki iibhalbhu kakhulu uMonga- okanye cloves emhlabeni.

Autumn balungiselela iibhedi for yemixoxozi

Wonke Umhlwayeli uyazi ukuba umsebenzi entwasahlobo egadini kakhulu, ngoko lula kakhulu umsebenzi wokuvumela yokulungiselela umhlaba yasekwindla. Cucumber afuna kakhulu ukufuma kunye neqondo lobushushu. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha isiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda.

Inqanaba lokuqala iquka ukuphatha ulungiselelo umhlaba kwezifo kunokwenzeka. Oku kufuna "intsholongwane 'umhlaba kunye sulfate zobhedu, uyazikhomba ekufuneka ibe icephe nganye 10 litre yamanzi. Emva kweveki, emhlabeni ukwenza umgquba bamngcwaba. Ekwindla, ungasebenzisa umgquba nevyzrevshie. iziphumo ezintle ifunyenwe umgquba. Eyona eliphezulu yemixoxozi ezikhulayo zithathwa isanti lomhlaba equlethe kwaye luphawulwa asidi.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukujikeleza. yiyona ndlela ilungileyo ingqalelo, ukuba phambi kokuba yakhulela emityinweni neetamati, iitapile, ikhaphetshu namatswele. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukutyala cucumber emva ithanga, ivatala, amathanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zityalo nithabatha emhlabeni izondlo efanayo, kodwa ithambekele izifo ezifanayo kunye nezinambuzane. ndawo kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze athambise ekuweni. Phambi emhlabeni izithole okanye imbewu emhlabeni kufuneka zisuswe rhoqo ukuvela ukhula. ukulungiselela Soil yona imeko esisiseko isivuno kuninzi kufuneka ngesisa aqhamileyo, zacombuluka. Ukwenza le mithetho elula, kwakunye crop ikuvumela ukuba ugcine isitiya ongumzekelo nokuba balimi abo basandula kuqalisa.