Smear evela urethra: njani yaye kutheni na kuthatha?

Smear ukusuka urethra - enye yezixhobo ezidingekayo iimviwo yomchamo. Injongo ukubona swab kwi ngamagciwane womchamo, ezibangela izifo ezininzi kabi yingozi. Kwakhona eli usetyenziso kuzo izifo ezithile ukudumba (umzekelo, Ngokuzimela) banako ukukhetha ngokukuko kwimeko ethile amayeza.

Nangona imfuneko inkqubo enjalo, abaninzi bayoyika ngayo. Amaxesha amaninzi - ngenxa yokungazi isimo sawo. Yintoni i-smear evela urethra? Ingaba ibabuhlungu? Le mibuzo zidla weva kwi-ofisi womchamo ngayo. Ngoko kutheni ukufumana phandle malunga nenkqubo ezayo kwangaphambili ukuya kuhlahlelo ngaphandle koloyiko?

Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ethatha iinkcukacha smear. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu, ngoko linyamezeleni ngeentuthumbo esihogweni for kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya umguli kuyo nayiphi na imeko mfuneko. Njengoko eziqondwa igama, yezinkcwe ukusuka urethra buyasuswa urethra. Womchamo wazisa kuwo uphenyo ekhethekileyo okanye icephe Volkmann ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha amabini okanye amathathu kwaye lwenza sisusa kunye kwenye yeendonga channel. Kakade ke, le nkqubo ngayo zingambi kakhulu kumguli okanye kube buhlungu, kodwa kuyaphela uya kudlula ngokukhawuleza. Smear evela urethra kumadoda nabafazi ithathwa ncam.

Emva swabbing ugqirha ubeka phezu kwisilayidi zeglasi kunye ancinwe ngemicroscope. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuze kube lula ukufunda kokuba ayiqabe iidayi ezikhethekileyo.

Smear ukusuka urethra uthwala isixa esikhulu solwazi ezibalulekileyo kunceda ugqirha ukuchonga nisaqala izifo ezifana prostatitis, Ngokuzimela, urethritis, itrichomoniasisi, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, ureaplamoz, chlamydia, kukho usulelo okubangelwa Candida, gonococcus kunye Trichomonas, kwakunye ephula microflora lobufazi .

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye analysis, ukunyhibhela ukusuka urethra onomlinganiselo yayo yesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kusenokuba leukocytes langoku (kwi entsimini lwembono - ngamasuntsu ezintlanu), iiseli epithelial (emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi), yencindi yomlomo (hi mpimo lowutsongo) kunye cocci (single), erythrocytes (emibini). Kodwa neentsholongwane, gonococci, iiseli ezingundoqo, Trichomonas, Candida, isidoda kunye ithole lipoid kufuneka babe khona.

Pap evela urethra kwi uhlalutyo rhoqo kucetyiswa ngexesha bahlole njalo, Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho kuyanqweneleka ukwenza uhlalutyo ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba alinde ukulungiselela isaveyi jikelele okucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okanye ekuqaleni. Ukongeza, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha xa intlungu kuhlolwe ngexesha ukuchama kunye neentlobano zesini, kwakunye rhoqo ukuchama kunye nenkunkuma evela urethra.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phambi emuva le urethral kuqatywe isidudu iiveki enye ukuya ezimbini ukuyeka iziyobisi (ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kungakuhle ukuba anikezele ubuncinane ukusuka antibiotics okanye elinye unikezelo analysis). Ngenye imini phambi kokuba saveyi kufuneka ukuba nikhumke ngesondo, yaye oko akuyonto ukuchama iiyure 2-3.

Yiya kule uhlalutyo kuhle kusasa, ngomhla olwandulela zangasese kufuneka zihlanjwe. Ukuba isigulana ongabunyamezeliyo inkqubo ebuhlungu, kufuneka wazise ugqirha - ngoko ukuthatha smear ziya kubanjwa ngokuxwesileyo.