Izifo indlebe zabantu: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ibe sisikhwebu umzimba ubalulekileyo womntu, ibulela kuye, sinako ukuqonda izandi kokusingqongileyo. Ngelishwa, ngokunjalo nezifo zeminye imibutho, badla ukuphuhlisa iintlobo zezifo indlebe. Iimpawu kunye nonyango le meko, cinga inqaku.

izizathu

Izifo indlebe abantu ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Eyona mithombo zixhaphakileyo kwezifo ukuva zezi:

• Ukudumba endlebeni emngxunyeni.

• Uyilo Eqhelekileyo kunokubangela kwezifo welungu eziviwayo. Zibe lula ngakumbi kule abantwana, kuba iindlebe zabo sensitive ngakumbi iidrafti kunokuba abadala.

• isifo idluliselwe kukhokelela suppuration kwi inxalenye ethile yalo indlebe lomsele.

• Izifo indlebe abantu baphuhlise ngenxa nomngundo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho ndlela ixhomekeke ucoceko kweendlebe.

• Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo iba ngesiphumo indlebe emisele kukwenzakala, iimbaleki ezisengozini oku.

In umfanekiso kwi ekunene libonisa umzekelo ear (ifoto emileyo). Xa abantu, iintlobo zezifo liqumrhu eziviwayo asakhasayo kaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na unyango ngayo.

isifo indlebe Human: iimpawu

Nokubonakaliswa engundoqo kwezonyango sifo intlungu. Amaninzi, iintlungu ziviwa kwimeko ukudumba analyzer eziviwayo. ngegalelo lako ungahluka. Intlungu rhoqo obubonakala emehlweni, umhlathi, okanye ebonakaliswa yokuginya ukuhlafuna iintshukumo, edla ebuhlungu kwicala abachaphazelekayo.

obubonakala ezahlukeneyo ukuduma, ukuva ilahleko, syringmus (imeko apho umntu uva wabeka phantsi indlebe ilizwi lakho) - isifo ukuze-indlebe wabonakalaliswa ebantwini. Iimpawu ngeke nje ekuhlaleni kodwa eqhelekileyo, ngokufuthi kuphuma ubushushu bomzimba, ukuphuhlisa sokulibala, yehle onombilini.

Ezimbi of indlebe

Izifo indlebe abantu kuba anobungozi. Ngaphandle ukufana ezi mpawu, ukuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cinga izifo uqhelekileyo indlebe zabantu. Unyango for uhlobo ngalunye leengxaki amiselwe ngugqirha emva kokuba axilongwe.

isithulu-mutism

Unobangela wale sifo angaba naso okanye lufundiwe (ukuya kwiminyaka 3) yokungeva ngeendlebe. Azalwa isithulu luphuhlisa ngexesha osandul phantsi nefuthe kwizinto eziyingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa (izifo egazini, negcushuwa, izinto eziyityhefu, amayeza, beriberi kunye nabanye.). ifomu ilifa, ngokuqhelekileyo idibene malformations sendlebe oluphakathi kunye yangaphakathi. Iifomu ezithengiweyo ixhaphake kakhulu yaye ngenxa yezifo ezidlulileyo ezasulelayo, isiphumo iziyobisi ototoxic. Ngenxa yokungeva ngeendlebe okhulayo sisimumu.

Unyango kule meko nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Zonke iinzame kufuneka igxile ekufundeni intetho ngomlomo kumaziko ezizodwa. ubuchule Modern kunceda ukufezekisa isimilo esihle.

ukungeva ngesiquphe

Le meko badla ngenxa ukuphazamiseka nemithambo (Ukopha ebuchotsheni, thrombosis, Embolism, spasm semithambo), kunye nosulelo wentsholongwane egazini. Senzeka iimeko ezifana nesifo igazi, negcushuwa, isifo seswekile, ukhakhayi kwentlungu, nangezilonda ye-luvo eziviwayo.

Le meko ifuna esibhedlele ngoko nangoko kunye nolawulo efakwa kwamachiza ezizodwa. Ukufunyanwa ongezwa kulo mzekelo real kakhulu.

isifo Meniere kaThixo

Imbandezelo ibhekisa izifo ezingezo-yokukrala kwindlebe engaphakathi. Lubonakala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa nezolo yokuba nesiyezi, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, ukuduma, ukulungelelana kakuhle, sinciphise ukuva indlebe mnye, ucaphuka evela izandi elikhulu. Ukuphuhlisa emoyeni ngenxa izifo iinkqubo ezithile kunye namaziko (iimeko kukwalisa, lwegazi, hypotension, kwemithambo yegazi, DYSTONIA semithambo, ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, ukuya exesheni, ezahlukeneyo toxicosis, kakubi nicotine). Isifo eyaboniswa esibukhali ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi vestibular. karhulumente yesiqhelo emva kokuphela uhlaselo, kodwa yomnika ukuva kunye ukuduma zigcinwa kwaye ngokuthe phambili. Xa sifo jikelele omnye indlebe abachaphazelekayo.

Unyango ibandakanya alale, ukutya ityuwa-free, ebonisa lwemostade unyawo luzakuhlambela ukulala. Ukuze isicelo ubungozi ukuhlasela Syabry umgubo (caffeine-sodium benzoate, platifillin tartrate, sodium bromide). iziyobisi "Chlorpromazine 'elawulwa yegazi kuthintelo ukugabha," Ephedrine "," Diphenhydramine ". Phakathi ukuhlaselwa unika electrophoresis, 5% solution calcium chloride, umthambo ekhethekileyo imithi. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukusela utywala, umsi, ukuhlala elangeni, ukudada emanzini anzongonzongo. Esibhedlele ubuchule zotyando edibene ultrasound kunye cryotherapy.

Kwentamo kwaye kuphela otitis angaphandle - isifo yangaphandle indlebe yabantu

Limited otitis lwangaphandle yi furuncle meatus eziviwayo lwangaphandle. Yenzeka kuphela kwindawo membranous-cartilaginous apho kukho amadlala sebaceous kunye neenwele. intlungu ezimandundu obubonakala emazinyweni, amehlo, intamo - esi sifo kuba esizibonakalisa ezindlebeni zabantu. Ukuphatha sifo isanda kukusebenzisa antimicrobials "penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Kuba ulawulo kulo turunda indlebe umsele olusetyenziswayo, buzane-2% utywala boric. Xa furuncle ukuvulwa ziya - ngaphambili turunda ilawulwa zifakwe nesisombululo penicillin novocaine. imithi "Analgin" "Acetylsalicylic acid". unyango Surgical iyasetyenziswa enqabile.

Uhlobo ehlasela suppurative zosasazo otitis yi otomycosis. Kulo sifo kwi ezindongeni yangaphandle meatus eziviwayo ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo engenagwele kunye ngumngundo. Isizathu sale meko izenzo humidifying elide elandulelayo ubovu otitis, ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela arhente hormone antibiotics. Ukudumba kwesikhumba, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ngobhobhozo ezolileyo emthubi, engwevu-oluhlaza, off-amnyama, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngundo - esi sifo kuba esizibonakalisa ezindlebeni zabantu.

Unyango otomycosis ngenyameko yangasese indlebe lavage-3% isisombululo boric acid, ukuhlamba off arhente nokubola ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), i-10% nesisombululo nitrate yesilivere. Therapy kokugula ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo badla ukuphuhlisa iingxaki.

Umahluko kukuba otomycosis candidiasis indlebe, ibangela igwele-ezifana ngundo yayo Candida. Isifo eyenzeke ngenxa ukusetyenziswa elide antibiotics. Kuba unyango lwesifo enjalo usebenzisa antibiotics zomlomo nokubola ( "levorin", "nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), ngokwemixholo isicelo 0.1% utywala "hinozol" kuthetha isisombululo.

media otitis

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphuhlisa otitis imidiya (ophakathi usulelo indlebe). Kuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lwesifo luphawulwa intlungu indlebe, kusenokuba pulsatile, ukudubula, eyiva. Landa lobushushu emzimbeni (ngasentla-38 ° C). Emva kwexeshana kukho perforation (kwaphula) loMthetho inwebu tympanic kwaye kwemali ubomvu. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni nganye ezinga malungu abantu. A ingxaki rhoqo eendaba etsolo otitis yi mastoiditis. Xa eso sifo asha inkqubo mastoid wethambo zezomzuzwana, iiseli umoya sele balo babulingana nesandla, leyo banxibelelane em- nendlebe. Nale nkqubo iiseli zokugula waphawula kwinkqubo yophuhliso ubovu, nto leyo nimqumbise kukuvela iingxaki intracranial (meningitis) njengoko sines kunye inwebu zobuchopho usondele anatomically. Sikuxinile umhlehlo kubangela ubuhlungu.

Mastoiditis ukuze bandiqumbise meningitis, ukukhubazeka yobuso, wachuba iindawo ubovu entanyeni, emva amathumba indlebe.

amanyathelo imithi ukuqinisekisa yayikukuphuphuma ubomvu indlebe kwisisu oluphakathi kunye ukulwa usulelo kwaye ubovu ukudumba. ukungenelela operative kuyimfuneko phambi yeengxaki nokungaphumeleli unyango endala. Ngexesha i operation kule ndawo liqatywe ngasemva indlebe kunye mastoid wavula.

otitis yangaphakathi

otitis yangaphakathi maze. ukudumba olunjalo zinokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Zangaphakathi usulelo indlebe kusichukumisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa ubovu ukudumba - endlebeni eliphakathi, kwenwebu - ngokusebenzisa meninges, kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela - ngegazi. Kuba sifo kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo: nesiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukungalingani, nystagmus (imeko apho yeso yenza iintshukumo ngokuzenzekelayo ngendlela).

Xa iimpawu zokuqala kufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo unyango lwesifo kunokuba zombini emithethweni futhi yotyando.

Kuba unyango antibiotics ezisetyenziswayo ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") kunye non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

Kweli nqaku, isifo efanayo yabantu indlebe (iimpawu, oonobangela, izikhokelo zonyango) iye yachazwa. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo indlebe oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine ucoceko ngokukhawuleza izifo zeminye imibutho ukuba basondele indlebe (pharynx, sinuses paranasal). Ukuba isifo indlebe abantu anawo, kufuneka sizibandakanye self - oko kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.