Izifo nezinambuzane yemithi apile: indlela ukujongana nazo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba umlimi, ngubani inxaxheba ngokuzimisela ulimo, kwaye apile ethile, iingxaki kunye nezifo imithi yeziqhamo ezilungele kakhulu. Oko ezi - izifo nezinambuzane apple eqhelekileyo? Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha izizathu kwazo, kwakunye zama ukuba afune iindlela zokhuseleko kunye nonyango.

Izifo imithi

Ngoko - uqweqwe. A phawu uphawu ngokoyiswa iindawo zezifo yomnquma-mdaka, adlulele abamnyama, ebonakala phezu kwamagqabi zamaqanda iziqhamo. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi abune, ziyawa, yaye iziqhamo uba azalufanelekela ukutyiwa. Oku kunciphisa umthi iqabaka. Isifo iphathwa ngokuthi wokutshiza kwemithi zomhlaba spring-7% urea ne-10% potassium chloride. Kwakhona kufuneka achithe-5% urea ne-0.5% potassium ityuwa, yaye emva kweentsuku 10-15, nkqu amaxesha ambalwa kufuneka itshizwe ngqo emagqabini. Kwixesha yasekwindla kwakhona ukuba balunqhele ubume enye iqela-5%.

Ingozi esongela izithole - ngumhlaza yebhaktiriya okanye ingcambu. Esi sifo luphawulwa uluhlu ikhola ingcambu Amahlathi sinombala, leyo mnyama ngcembe lukhuni. imfundo enjalo phezu iingcambu zisenako kunqunyulwa ngenyameko kakhulu, kodwa ke ingcambu intamo ochaphazelekayo aninako ukusindiswa. Le esingcono kwesi sifo - ukuthintela nokufunyanwa izityalo sele bosulelekile, kuba iintsholongwane causative nga egcinwe emhlabeni kwanele iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa ukuba isifo sele waqutyulwa nokuqutyulwa nezithole, ngexesha clip kuyimfuneko ukuba intsholongwane iindawo ezichaphazelekayo-1% sulfate yobhedu imizuzu emi-5 (100 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi) uze yoxukuxwa ngamanzi acocekileyo. Ukuthintela sifo kufuneka enze isicelo izichumisi phosphate kunye potassium umgquba. Xa phambili, kubalulekile esithi ukuba zonke izifo nezinambuzane yemithi apile ngaphantsi atsho kuye, ukuba banyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa izityalo, oko kukuthi, ngendlela ngexesha ukondla kunye namanzi, ahlole kunye nemithi uthene.

powdery mildew

Esi sifo, okubonakala ngenxa ukuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma ehlotyeni kwaye lubonakala ngokuba ukutyabeka nombala-emhlophe phezu amagqabi kunye namasebe abaselula. Kulo mzekelo, amahlumelo bachaphazelekayo kubuna, amagqabi aqale lokuzigoqa kwaye ziyawa.

umhlwa

Kubonakala ngoko nangoko emva kwethuba eneentyatyambo ukuvela ngaphakathi kwegqabi amabala-orenji, kwayingqombela, kunye protuberances etsobhileyo isici. Xa kukho amagqabi enamandla ukoyiswa kuwa ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kunciphisa umthi iqabaka.

Siye ezichazwe ngentla izifo eziphambili kunye izitshabalalisi ze apile. Nam ndingathanda ukwazisa izitshabalalisi ezichaphazela zombini iziqhamo kunye nomthi ngokwayo.

Hawthorn Mol - kukufukama butterfly encinane phantsi ukubola njengamagqabi. Imibungu hawthorn apile moth umonakalo amagqabi, esidla iindinyana kuzo. Ukuze silwe amanundu phambi kweentyatyambo imithi kufuneka itshizwe zinambuzane. Umzekelo, zolonom, metationom, neksionom, tsianoksm, phosphamide okanye abanye. Uwa kufuneka ukuqhuba awile wokucoca wemba emhlabeni.

Aporia Crataegi (ibhabhathane elikhulu, elimaphiko eqaqambileyo), enokungena isiciko yamahlamvu ezinqunquthayo. ulawulo lwezinambuzane ziyafana ii -apile moth. Phambi kokuqala imithi eneentyatyambo spring na iyeza izinambuzane: phosphamide, karbofosom, zolonom, metationom, etc ...

gazi Brown kuchaphazela apile iziqu. Njengoko ngokunjalo ukujongana kuyo kutshizwa okanye oleokupritom nitrafenom. Kwaye komnyaka, ngexesha ukuvela amathupha pink, izityalo itshizwe nawuphi yeakharisayidi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izifo ezininzi kunye izitshabalalisi apple arhabaxa amatyeli ambalwa ngexesha lonyaka, njengoko kuvela izizukulwana ezintsha zofuzo. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba babhenele Amanyathelo olawulo zebhayoloji, njengoko ikhuseleke kakhulu kwemichiza. unyango Chemical kubhetele ukusebenzisa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Eli nqaku ayichazi zonke izinambuzane ezinkulu kunye nesifo apile, kodwa ukuba iqaphele yaye baya kukuthwalela zokuthintela rhoqo kwezi yezinambuzane, oko ukuphelisa phantse ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo kwabanye. A isivuno esihle!