Amapere Care spring, nezinambuzane

Nangu kwahluka fruiting luninzi. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kokwindla ziza kukhutshwa yi inani elikhulu iziqhamo enemibala eqaqambileyo. Kodwa ngenxa onjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenyameko elungileyo, sithsaba sam ibunjwe-kakuhle. ukunakekela nabawaziyo emibhaka entwasahlobo kuya kunika ithuba lokuba badle iziqhamo yakhe emnandi aqholiweyo.

umhlaba

Kwe ikhula kakuhle evakalala, umhlaba osisivunda. Uthanda umhlaba omnyama, amahlathi hina.

yokukhula Poor kwi ezinentlabathi okanye enzima Imihlaba ngodongwe. Akutsha nje igalelo ekuma amanzi kufuphi kweengcambu.

indiza

Utyelwe ngcono ekwindla emibhaka. Kodwa unako ukukwenza oko entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile wavuleka. Indlu kungcono ukuba apheke ekwindla. Xa izityalo kukhethwa ekutyaleni kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba amapere egadini kufuneka ubuncinane ezimbini. Oku kuza kuphucula uvuvuzelo kwemithi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le emibhaka - umthi kakhulu eliphezulu. iingcambu zawo ongayithandiyo imozulu ebandayo, kwaye isithsaba ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukubeka kwintshona okanye kumzantsi-ntshona egadini. Zama ukuba kuvunyelwa ukuba ukukhula kufuphi ash intaba. Ngapha koko, baya kuba iintshaba efanayo emibhaka. Ayizi kuthwala kwe iziqhamo kufuphi ezindongeni zendlu.

ngokwemvelo kwe uthanda ukukhula kumathambeka okanye ezindulini. Ungasebenzisa olu phawu ukuze kulinywe yayo.

Ukumba emhadini ngokohlobo amagaqa kunye ecaleni kwe-1 m ugalelwe ekhethiweyo umhlaba c wamatye, umgquba, ikhilogramu superphosphate, potassium chloride (100 g). elungileyo kakhulu ikalika, esongeza emngxunyeni isiqingatha kwekilogram ukwimo.

Ambelwe igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela umthi, uyibophe ukuya inkxaso. Uyakwazi ushiye elitywinwe kunkcenkceshelo, nto leyo ke isitroyi igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ingca, iindiza okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Emva kokufika kwe yakhe ingcambu ikhola kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komgangatho osezantsi ukuya ukuphakama-3 cm.

imithi eliphakathi Young ongazithandiyo ngqo elangeni. Kwimpembelelo yazo eshiya unobumba idada. Kulo mzekelo, ufuna umthi pritenit. Kwaye xa ekhula, ilanga liya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuye.

ukunkcenkceshela

Pere, kwakunye nawuphi na umthi ukuba angabi nako ukuhlala phantsi ngaphandle amanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa ukufefa. Olu khetho - ngcono ngenxa amapere, kodwa akusoloko zifikeleleke kumniniyo.

Kwimeko enjalo ke kunokwenzeka ukuba bembe kubunzulu groove we-15 eesentimitha ehlabathini umthi kunye namanzi ukuba ugalele. Inani ukunkcenkceshela iimeko zemozulu ezimisele. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, ukunkcenkceshela imfuneko ngemini, kwi kwimozulu epholileyo - zonke iintsuku ezintathu iinyanga ezimbini.

Umaleko yatyeba of kufuma, incinci ingankcenkceshelwa imithi emibhaka. Ukuba ukufuma excess nga ukubola kweengcambu.

Care izithole Pear intwasahlobo kuquka ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kancinane, emibhaka amanzi phambi kokuba esezansi. imithi Young ukuba iya kuba yanele amabhakethi 5-6 kunye namapere abadala wafefa ngomlinganiselo emele ezintathu metre square yelungu ngalinye kwinkqubo ingcambu. Emva ukunkcenkceshela ifakiweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umaleko kufuma komhlaba unsheeted okanye ukhulula.

Ukuba umhlaba ufumile, banyamekele amapere entwasahlobo aluwufaki yokunkcenkceshela. ingcambu yawo singena enzulwini apho umlinganiselo wamanzi ezaneleyo ukwenzela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Care Pear yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni

Iqala ngamasebe ukulisika Ukwakheka isithsaba. Luqhutywa emva kokubetha usongo kuneqabaka okuqala kunye nokugqiba ukuvelisa amagqabi. Ngapha koko, eliphakathi ukuya kweli xesha kufuneka apholise amanxeba ukuba kange lifakwe entwasahlobo buthathaka.

Lokucheba mayibhekiswe ukuyilwa lwayo okanye ulungiso. Fumana isivuno oluqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela umthi ibunjwe-kakuhle.

kwe Crohn likaThixo:

• Palmette.
• Elingenabo omqolo.

Palmetta ufuna ungenelelo kancinci ngohlobo isithsaba. Umkhenkethisi engundoqo ihlala kunye ikhula. Nangona ke ngok, kodwa umsesane Akuyi kunqunyukelwa.

Xa sewuthe wathamba amasebe shape isithsaba gqa-tiered ikhula kwimiqolo, nganye ezimbalwa samathambo.

Care kwe entwasahlobo emva kokuba kuvulwe amagqabi

isithombo lonyaka zisikwe ngokweesentimitha 90. Xa ukuyilwa kwamasebe amadodana lokudubula kwizintso zabo kufuneka ithunyelwe gorizontalnon indawo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phezu ngamasebe neodrevesnevshie ubambelele clothespins zesiqhelo. inxalenye yawo elide ithumela yokuphuma kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni, akazange abe nexesha ukwenza le nkqubo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, Wabaqhuba ngokusebenzisa twine.

Lawela kwesithole iminyaka emibini emhlabeni, zimshiya 3-4 amasebe skeletal, kwaye unciphise ukuba ikota ubude. nolwaluko elifutshane kukhokelela fruiting emva kwexesha. Ukongeza cut la masebe ukuze baqale ukukhula amahlumelo nkqo strong abaselula, apho kusafuneka ukuba isuswe. Umkhenkethisi lisikwa ngaphaya la masebe-20 cm.

Inani elikhulu amasebe skeletal (umyalelo wokuqala) kwi kumazantsi isithsaba kwaye ukuyilayisha oko kukhuthaza ukuyilwa nesithsaba sokuhomba.

Xa amasebe umthi abadala wasiwa kwicala tyaba, kuqhina nabo ngentambo ikhuselekile kunye isikhonkwane ezibethelelwe buti. Xa emi kulula ukwenza ngaphezu iapile. amasebe awo ikhululekile kakhulu ngakumbi. Nangona ezinye nkathalo apile kunye emibhaka imithi entwasahlobo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo.

Ukuthena imithi emidala

Ukuba awukwazi ukuba aguqulele ezinye amasebe kwindawo tyaba, kungcono ukuba ukususa, ukusika ngekhonkco.

Amasebe aseleyo ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo, kamva angene ukuzala. Ukuba sithsaba Akuyi kunqunyukelwa kwaye hayi ukuba aqhube lasungulwa, ngoko isityalo umthi ziya kuba ncinci.

Crown uyakwazi ukwandisa udluliselo amasebe skeletal kwi ingaphandle ukuze yesibini. Kuba elikulomsonto ziguyiwe ukuze kwizintso, ibekwe emva esona sabelo iye ibekwe ingxenye engaphandle.

Le tier lwesibini kwakheka kwi ngomnyaka wesine amapere ubomi. Umkhenkethisi lisikwa, eshiya nezintso 7. Onke amasebe ezibe phakathi kwimiqolo, yayinqamlela ophawulekayo.

Kwi minyaka yesihlanu elandelayo zenziwa isithsaba nezikhanyisi uyagawulwa kwi umsesane onke amasebe akhula nkqo, okanye xa kuyimfuneko, ukuguqulela ukuba le kidney engaphandle.

Kwixesha elizayo, cut, eyomileyo, ababesifa amasebe, kwaphulwa. Musa ukuvumela kwibhulorho kunye ngokukhuhla amasebe kunye.

Ukuba eceba amapere kunye lokubopha rhoqo yehle ukuya ku-20 cm, lunokumanyanisa uhlaziyo ukuthenwa ukukhanya. amasebe ubuthathaka shwaka, abanye kukuncwina kudluliselwe ukuba icala. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba afumane isivuno eliphezulu kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Ukunyamekela intwasahlobo eliphakathi oselula iyaqhubeka ukucoca indawo, leyo wakhusela ingcambu ebusika kunye nezityalo bole ukusuka iqabaka nezikrekrethi. Khangela isimo sabo. Amanxeba kwesokunxele namabuzi ukuphathwa vitriol kunye ayicacanga kwelizwi egadini. Nangu Care spring iquka ukuphatha i umphanda udaka. Oku ikhusela ukusuka tikaka phambi kokuvulwa amagqabi kunye kutshabalalisa kwamagciwane ezithile.

Umhlaba emhlabeni umthi wemba ukuya ubunzulu 8-15 cm. Oku akunyusi kuphela nomoya nokufuma kutyhilwa wabatshabalalisa, kwaye kukho ubusika izitshabalalisi. Ke zemithi kufuma umthi.

top-nesiya

Care Nangu zingekantshuli ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya lusidla. Kwe kule khosi eqhelekileyo ngonyaka inika ukunyuka ngeesentimitha eziyi-40. Ukuba incinane kakhulu, imfuno engxamisekileyo ukondla umthi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ubudala emthini. Ukuba uthe waba phezu 15, ubophe ngokwayo swi nga pfuna, kufuneka tirhisa nolwaluko ekuvuseleleni.

Kwakheke kwe kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, akukho mfuneko. Eneneni, emhadini wabeka zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kuyo. Ke kunyaka wesibini sele, ungenza uqalise ukwenza imveliso zomgquba, qho emva kweminyaka emithathu, izichumisi izimbiwa - kunyaka ngamnye, ngokufanayo ukutyala, ukuxuba ngomhlaba. isichumiso Organic idityaniswa emva wokumbiwa.

eliphakathi ezibalulekileyo isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze. Phambi kweentyatyambo kokuba iyeza nesisombululo ezintathu-ekhulwini superphosphate. Ukusingatha isisombululo amabini ekhulwini urea komeleza iinkuni kwaye kwandisa nemveliso yayo. Oku ayisosinyanzelo, kodwa inkqubo luncedo kakhulu, nto leyo equka inkathalo eliphakathi entwasahlobo.

Lwezitshabalalisi nezifo ulawulo

Kudla ukuba iintyatyambo entwasahlobo eliphakathi njengoko uhlanjiweyo ehlotyeni alekwe iziqhamo, yaye ngasekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, yaye akukho nto ukucoca. Ngoko, ukunyamekela amapere intwasahlobo iquka ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane.

Disease, nto leyo edla ezonakeleyo amapere:

• uqweqwe;
• okona;
• moniliosis;
• ziinkumbi bacteria;
• tsitosporoz;
• rot iziqhamo.

Bazise elininzi lokonakalisa:

• apile umthi lakhula inani ngokokuma kwento;
• gazi mbobo;
• inundu;
• kwe ngumtya;
• iintwala;
• lodaka, Ingcambu yaloo Meyi beetle kwindawo.

Ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane enokwenziwa ngoncedo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukusuka sifo kunceda Bordeaux umxube, "Pennkotseb", "Azofos", "Chorus".

Kodwa omnye aphumele ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle, ukulungiselela ukuba zinike le into ofuna inyameko emibhaka. Entwasahlobo izinambuzane inceda ukuphelisa wokutshiza "Aktar", "B-58", "Karate", "Decis".

Kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo eziliqela:

• phambi adubule
• kokuba kweentyatyambo;
• emva lokusekwa iziqhamo;
• emva kokuvuna.

NgoMeyi, exutywe ibhakethi iphakheji yamanzi "Aktar" kwaye waziseza nezihlahla ukukhusela zawo ekutshatyalalisweni ezidla May zizibawu.

Care emi phezu rootstocks clonal

Ziziphi iingenelo rootstocks clonal ukuba amapere:

• ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuphakama emibhaka;
• imithi ziya kuza ophawulekayo;
• izivuno zabo ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo.

Xa ukhetha isiphunzi clonal ukuba emibhaka khumbula ukuba zingaphawulwa kwezinye esiXhoseni.