Izifo zemiphunga Common abantwana kunye noonobangela bazo

Abantwana zigula. Phantse 70 ekhulwini azo zonke izifo akhawunti ukuba izifo zemiphunga. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ngenxa ingagqibeki kwasekwa inkqubo yokuphefumla, ngenxa yobukho uthuli emoyeni ubunzima nokufumana nabo inani elikhulu zeentsholongwane kunye ukungcola. indima kunokuba enkulu kunye netakane ngokubanzi, oko kuxhomekeke, kuquka iimeko zobomi.

iimpawu yokwakheka yesakhiwo kwenkqubo nokuphefumla ebantwaneni

Ukwahlula inkqubo echazwe ithatha indawo kwiveki yesine ubomi Palsy. Umdla, kodwa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla usana - ayikho ikopi yale nkqubo omdala. Ngoko ke, umntwana ozalwa alveoli akuqolanga. Ku kuphela ebudeni minyaka yokuqala yobomi ukhandwa isakhiwo oluchanekileyo ijwabu semiphunga. Inani ukunyuka alveoli ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo iminyaka emibini, ngoko isantya ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, uze ube ijwabu elivisayo semiphunga iqalisa ukuntshula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, kwingqula, bronchi abantwana umdana kwaye sincinane, ngaphezu kwabo abantu abadala. Le inwebu imazi ibonakalisa olunga- phakathi kwezi imizimba, evakalala, osisityebi imithambo yegazi. Le amaphiko abekwe aa Incopho yomqolo, iyenza nzima ukuphefumla ngokunzulu. Ngoko ke, nkqu nabantwana inempilo emiphungeni benza umsebenzi wabo nomthwalo banda, yaye xa kukho izifo zemiphunga, beza kwimeko esibi kakhulu. Yiloo nto izigulo zabantwana kwenzeka ngendlela kakhulu ngaphezu abadala, yaye ngokufuthi ngokwaneleyo ukuphelisa kuphuhliso pneumonia.

Ziziphi izifo zemiphunga zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni?

SARS

Ngokuqhelekileyo izifo zemiphunga viral ichaphazela impumlo, umqala, noqhoqhoqho. Loo isifo ngokukhawuleza kudlule, Noko ke, ngokufuthi uyakwazi liphindwe. ingozi yayo kukuba xa xesha ngaba akayi unyango, ukudumba iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ukungena ezisezantsi. Ngoko, kwi nasopharynx ngayo inani elithile kuphela iintsholongwane, kodwa iintsholongwane. Bona musa ukulimaza umzimba de iimeko ezithile. indlela kuphela buthathaka ukuziphendulela omzimba, magciwane aqale akwandise, ube izifo.

yomoya

Esi sifo yokuphefumla kukukrala ingaphakathi somthi inyumoniya. Esi sifo kunqabile ngokwayo ebantwaneni. Kaninzi iba sisiphumo ekubulaleni nasopharynx, uqhoqhoqho, kwingqula. Ngamanye amaxesha kwandulelwa kukukrala emiphungeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebangela kubenzima kuyo. ikhondo ukuzitya esi sifo kwenzeka kubantwana abaselula kakhulu abaphethwe yamathambo kunye diathesis. Kwimeko unyango nokuphefumla lwaqhutywa kwangexesha, uqikelelo evumayo yomoya.

pneumonia

Inyumoniya kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba "izifo ezinzima zemiphunga." I ezincinane umntwana, nzima iyavuza. Kudla inyumoniya uba ngenxa yesifo esosulelayo, nkqu intloko kancinane ngokuma ebandayo yencindi oqokelela, yaye oko, njengokuba sisazi, kulula ukuzalela kwiintsholongwane, ezo kulula ukufumana kunye imfihlelo emiphungeni. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba elapha. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, uthintelo yamathambo kwaye ikhuselwe nxamnye nesi sifo.