Igumbi laseBeonia

Namhlanje, i-begonia yangaphakathi ngenye yezityalo eziqhelekileyo. Izimbali zaseBelonia zidibanisa ububele kunye nobuhle, zifanelekile zombini kunye nokukhula kwangaphakathi.

Indlu ye-begonia izityalo yona yafunyanwa ngekhulu le-17, kwaye ukuhlawula ngaphezu kwe-1000 iintlobo ze-hybrid ziye zazaliswa ngabalimi. Okukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo yiintlobo ezazalelwa eBelgium. Zineentyantyambo ezihlakaniphile zee-shades ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa unokuhlangabezana nalezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo kwiindawo ezitshizileyo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-begonia, igumbi lingaba yinkomo enomhlaza oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala kunye nesityalo esingapheliyo se-shrub. Kukho amaqela amathathu alesi sityalo: i-tuber, isiqithi kunye neqabini laseBenesonia.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko apho kuya kukhula khona.

Ngokomzekelo, igumbi le- tuberous begonia liyakuziva lilungele ilanga, kwaye iintlobo ezinentyatyambo ezinkulu ziyakhula ngakumbi emthunzini. Iimeko ezifanayo ziyasebenza kwi- begonia ye-ampel ehlukahlukeneyo, indawo yokutyala iyakhethwa kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentyatyambo. Kodwa phantse zonke iintlobo ze-begonia zinyanzeliswa yimimoya kunye neengqapheli. Ukusuka emoyeni, iintyatyambo ze-begonia ziyakwazi ukuphela, kwaye iziqu ziyahlukana.

Imodi yokukhanyisa neyokushisa

I-Begonia (i-houseplants) ikhetha ukufudumala komoya okuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ngeentyantyambo ezincinci ziphethe ukushisa okuphantsi, umzekelo, ukuya kuma-10 degrees. Kodwa zonke iintlobo ze-begonias azibekezeli iqhwa. Amaqabunga angabandezeleka, aze aguqule abamnyama ngomoya obandayo. Ukushisa kakhulu okanye ukushisa okuphezulu kunceda ukuyeka ukukhula kweentyantyambo, ukuwa kweqabunga kunye nokulahleka kwe-juiciness kunye nemifuno yombala.

Ukunisela

Njengazo zonke izityalo zangaphakathi, i-begonia iyakunyamezela ngokunyamezela. Kodwa ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo. Ukugqithisa kwamanzi okanye ukuqhuma kwayo kubangela ukubola kwezilimo nezilimo. Ukuba akukho manzi aneleyo, amaqabunga kunye neziqu zilahlekelwa yijusi. Ngexesha, kukulungele ukuhlalisa i-begonia ekuseni, ukuze umswakama uphuphe yonke imihla.

Umhlaba

Enye yeemeko eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kakuhle kwe-begonia yiyo imeko yomhlaba. I-tuber begonia ifuna iimfuno ezithile kwilizwe. Le ntyatyambo idinga umhlaba ocolileyo kwaye unomsoco. Iindidi ze-hybridi zithanda umhlaba onamandla. Umxube womhlaba olungeleyo izityalo zabantu abadala, umhlaba kunye nesanti kwi-3-1-1.

Kunomsebenzi wokongeza isichumisi kuloo mhlaba njengengxube yeenkomo.

Ukufika

Kuye amahlamvu esityalo sasinamandla kwaye sempilweni, emva kokutshala i-begonia, umhlaba ovulekileyo kwiiveki ezintathu, yondla i ntyatyambo nge nitrate okanye isichumisi esinzima. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba isichumisi iqukethe i-nitrogen encinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ekubeni ukukhululeka kwayo kungonakalisa isityalo, kubangele ukuphakama, okanye ukubola.

Ukutshala i-begonias kwindawo evulekile kungcono ekuqaleni kwexesha lehlobo. Ukuba une-greenhouse, i-loggia evaliweyo okanye i-balcony eluhlaza, unokuhlawula ngoMeyi. Ukumboza izithombo ngeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Uncedo kakhulu kule ntyatyambo luhlobo olunzima lokuthi lukhuni, okokuqala, kufuneka uthabathe iipotlo okanye iibhokisi zeentyantyambo kwiibhashini ngexesha elincinci.

Ukuba uceba ukutyala izithombo kwi-flowerbed, ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukubamba izithombo kwihostela okanye endlwini. Ungakulibali ukubeka u-begonia kwinqanaba elangeni kwaye uselise amanzi imihla ngemihla.

Kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa kwezityalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuchaneka, ukususela kwi-stem ephukile okanye ingcambu eyonakalisiweyo isityalo sinokufa.

Izifo kunye nabaphangi baseBelonia

Ukuba ukunyamekela kungalunganga, isityalo singagula. Iingca kunye neziqu ziyakutyalwa kunye ne-powdery mildew kunye ne-gray gray. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo ukuphatha isityalo ngezilwanyana ezichasayo. Khumbula ukuba unyameko olufanelekileyo luhlinzeka ngeBabonia ngokubonakala kwintle kunye nokubukeka.