Le meniscus welungu idolo

Enye umenzakalo eziqhelekileyo welungu idolo sele yonakele meniscus, nto leyo kamva kunokukhokelela arthrosis kunye nokungakwazi. It is at the joint idolo, nto leyo eye isakhiwo kunokuba nzima, umthwalo iphambili emzimbeni womntu.

Le intlala ntsebenziswano nemingxuma ezimbini: i meniscus yangaphakathi olungaphandle edolweni (ukusuka Greek "meniskos" - Crescent). Bona fixed emathanjeni ngohlobo imithombo kujikwa. Ebuzwa umonakalo yangaphakathi meniscus of edolweni joint, ukuba ubukhulu amakhulu. Ukuba ixesha akenzi sifo, kwaye unyango, naxa uhamba meniscus abaleka phezu komhlaba aza yonakele, okukhokelela ukuphazamiseka intshukumo kwamalunga ngokwabo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ubone ugqirha ngendlela ngexesha.

iimpawu

Ukonakala le meniscus welungu idolo kunokwenzeka xa ukutsiba ukusuka kubude, ukuwa okanye tucking shin. Emva koko kukho intlungu kakhulu kwamalunga, ukudumba. Iintshukumo baba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngexesha lo wona libutho ngokupheleleyo intshukumo meniscus kube nzima, kuba entlanganweni kokuba kuvalwe. Ukuba umonakalo ayaneli meniscal kunye ezondeleyo, kwimeko apho kukho yagcwala, yaye ubuhlungu xa intshukumo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba ixesha ukuxilonga umonakalo meniscal, ubunzima kulo mzekelo akuthethi kuvuka. Kwakhona ibamba ray joint, njengoko disks hayi zibonwa kweyesiqhelo X-ray. lobuchwepheshe zonyango Modern kusetyenziswa arthroscopy endoscopic, apho uxilongo wenziwa kanye kakhulu. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa liqatywe ulusu kunye ukusungulwa arthroscopy ekhethekileyo ehlangeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela ungabona zonke iindawo entlanganweni.

Ukuba sithethe lokufunyaniswa meniscus ubudala, kuliwa ngeendlela ezifana. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa uphuhliso osteoarthritis post-traumatic, oko kukuthi, sengozini edibeneyo, ukugangatheka kumphezulu wayo, kwakunye exineneyo isithuba ngokuhlangeneyo.

Le meniscus ye idolo: unyango

Indlela esisiseko kucingwa ukuba ukusebenza, apho meniscus isusiwe. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini - vula iphinde ivalwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo meniscus edolweni isuswe nge arthroscope, apho kubonelelwa kunye liqothaqikili okhethekileyo. Olu sebenziso kwenziwa kwimizuzu nje embalwa, ngexesha apho intlala isusiwe yaye lalibhekisela iingozi ezinkulu ezidibeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umonakalo kwenxenye ye meniscus kunye fresh, kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube ukusebenza kwayo cross-Ukuhlanganisa.

Ukuba sithethe ngale ndlela evulekileyo, ukuba ziwenza loo msebenzi kuphela xa nakwenzeka yokuphumeza ezidlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, emva kokuba usebenzo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanzelisa indlela ekhethekileyo immobilizing ibhasi iiveki ezimbalwa. Le ndlela ithathwa nzima ngakumbi, emva kokuba isigulane kufuneka bangenele kwimo yesiqhelo ekliniki. unyango olunjalo wenziwa ngokubanzi. Eli qela kufuneka libandakanye yokuthanjiswa imilenze, ukuyifundisa. Kwakhona kwakufuneka umthambo kwi simulators ezizodwa, apho ukulawula umthwalo. Faka iinkqubo ezifana phonophoresis, microwave, ultrasound. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu gryazechenie kunye ozokeritotherapy elimisiweyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwe meniscus ngaphandle msebenzi kungenzeka kuphela xa yonakele ngokuyinxenye. Kwezinye iimeko, uqhaqho kuyimfuneko. Ukuba umonakalo kakade isono, prescribers, umzekelo, glucosamine okanye chondroitin sulfate, nto leyo onokuvusa ijwabu intlala. Kakhulu ngempumelelo intraarticular laser zokukhanya, nto leyo belizwe zisetyenziswa kwiiklinikhi amazwe.

Khumbula ukuba unyango kwangoko yokwenzakala meniscus unako ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi joint, ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo!