Izimelabizo Relative kunye neempawu zazo lungelelanisa nelulwimi

izimelabizo Relative, kunye zobuqu, esoqobo kunye nezinye amasuntswana musani igama izinto kunye neempawu nezinye iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho, kodwa zibonisa phandle. Ngoko ke, sigcine, kuphela emxholweni, singakwazi ukukhangela intsingiselo ethile isimelabizo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ukuba" kwisivakalisi: "? Oko kwindlu umqolo" Ingaba isimelabizo umbuzo, njengoko kwisivakalisi: "Ndiphuphe iphupha ukuba ukhumbule ixesha elide" - isalamane.

Lwesemantiki kunye neempawu morphological neempawu izimelabizo ukuvumela ukuba zinxulumene izichazi, amanani, izibizo, nezihlomelo. Phuma ekuthiwa-izimelabizo engenabuntu:

• isimelabizo-isibizo: umntu, umntu, umntu, nawe, mna, etc;.
• izimelabizo, izichazi enjalo omnye, umntu kaThixo, njl.;
• izimelabizo, nezihlomelo:. kanye, ngamaxesha onke, yintoni, ngoko, etc;
• Izimelabizo efana amagama Isimaphambili engenabuntu, ngamanye izimelabizo nje ikona;
• izimelabizo, amanani: kangakanani, ngoko (bonisa inani ngokubanzi).

izimelabizo isihlobo ngolwimi IsiRashiya eziliqela iimpawu. Bona luphawulwa iyantlukwano kwisemantiki kunye lwegrama, njengoko amagama kweli qela - ntoni, ogama, leyo, kakhulu - uyakwazi ukuvakalisa umbuzo ulwalamano, kwaye asebenze isithembiso intetho womanyano. Xa intsingiselo yokuqala ziqulathe umbuzo malunga into, mqondiso, kwaye musa akhombe kuyo, yaye lo yesibini - odibanisa amalungu ezingundoqo njengomncedisi kwisivakalisi slozhnopodchinonnom.

ubuqili ngokwegrama zezimelabizo isihlobo

• izimelabizo isihlobo sakhe, ukuba awunayo inombolo kunye uphendlo loluhlobo. Kodwa ke zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa i ziyaphila okanye into engaphiliyo uchaphazelekayo. Kwangaxeshanye, isimelabizo lowo uyakwazi ukudibanisa kunye namazwi, ezo zombini kwi isininzi ezikwisinye: Ke abo izolo kuphela okuphendula kuye, ngoku wanqwala intloko yakhe ukuyithanda. Andisakhumbuli ukuba ngubani iyamhleka nawe!
• Isindululo ne isimelabizo lowo, ukuba ukufikelela kwisivumelwano kwisini nemazi, wayedla ngokusebenzisa isimelabizo yile: Ndandicinga ngubani le ntombazana. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokutsho imigaqo ngokwegrama amagama enxulumene isimelabizo abo, zisetyenziswa ngendlela sobudoda.
• Ukuba isimelabizo kwisivakalisi yeyona manyano ilizwi, intsapho yakhe umiselwa ukubandakanya yezizwe isibizo kunye kulo esidityaniswe: iphupha elo waba nguyise, ixesha elide akazange ukusinika uxolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amazwi efanayo zinxulunyaniswa isimelabizo asetyenziswe ngendlela wesini neuter.
• Esithi ngokwemveli mazisetyenziswe kuphela isinye: Mingaphi na imihla yeminyaka thina Asibaphulaphulanga injini, ngoko sahlala ayicacanga into ingxolo.
• izimelabizo isihlobo sakhe, ukuba sayame kule ndlela ilandelayo: elinye libe isimelabizo oku, ukuze, nokuba - xa ewonke: Ngubani - yenye - ngubani - ngabo - ngayo, njalo-njalo Oko - yonke into - nje, yintoni - yonke into - yonke into malunga nantoni - yonke into, njl
• Enza slozhnopodchinonnyh imisebenzi sonikezelo le ntetho Union, isimelabizo isihlobo kukubonelela amalungu yaye kugxininiswa ngokwale: Yithi unazo ezinye uhlolo lokulawula? (Igama elithi "na" into umgca ngelayini esimfaneleko, njengoko isimelabizo)

iingongoma impikiswano morphology

Ayizizo zonke iingcali zeelwimi, ababhali kweencwadi zokufunda nokufundisa ngolwimi Russian, uyavuma ukuba ukukhutshwa izimelabizo isihlobo nezibuzayo ngokweendidi ezahlukileyo. Abanye bathi kubo la mazwi, nelinika nje imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:

• ukukhonza yokubonisa umbuzo kwizivakalisi zogxininiso;
• Badlala indima amagama encedisayo.

Ngenxa yoko, xa izibalo zabo azizingenisanga luncedo izimelabizo amasuntswana 9 no-8.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali zeelwimi, kwaye isininzi, la amazwi iindidi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke imilo enye, oko kukuthi, a homonym.