Izithuthi okuphumisayo: unikezelo imithwalo enzima, enkulu okanye compact ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka

Indlela eqhelekileyo zezithuthi iimoto zezomoya zithathwa ukuba abe phezu kwibhodi. Ixabiso-olusebenzayo inokusityeda, bakulungele ukwenza unikezelo imithwalo enzima, enkulu okanye compact ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. nokuthutha eyayifakwe oomatshini enokwenziwa kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

Uhlobo kunye neempawu wesithuthi

Ubude elizenzekelayo-ibhodi isusela ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-6 ukuya ku-13. series Medium kumaqonga emoyeni eyenzelwe ubunzima kweetoni 25. Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo yeemoto amazwe, imveliso zasekhaya iintlobo zilandelayo:

• GAS;
• MAZ;
• KamAZ;
• Volvo et al.

Ezi iimoto baxhotyiswa ngeeyunithi ezikhethekileyo kulayishwa ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuzila izinto abathuthwayo. Oomatshini compulsorily bangenele một rhoqo, phantsi kolawulo iimpawu ombane isithuthi-ibhodi, akuthandeki ukuba ebudeni zokuhamba, iyalayisha kunye ukothula, okanye xa ephakamisa ukuba kubude into engaphumeleliyo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

nazo nge-ebhodini koomatshini platform zisandula zithandwa kakhulu, ekubeni imihlaba yabo esoloko ezandayo. Oku kuchazwe yimiba ezininzi:

• iilori has a ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye uphume kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini;
• izigadla emacaleni zithathwa jikelele, njengoko ezifanelekileyo zokuthuthwa iintlobo ngeentlobo impahla - zokwakha kunye namacandelo, oomatshini, iimveliso zokutya kunye ezikhabhathini encinane;
• nabalulamileyo kwiimeko endlela.

izithuthi emoyeni zisebenzisa ngumthunzi zezona ethandwa. Yinto kangako, kodwa ukhetho oluthembekileyo ukuba umthwalo esisigxina zokuhamba. Isisitho awukhusele eluthulini, imvula nekhephu.

ngezigaba izithuthi

izigadla flatbed, Noko ke, njengezinye iilori ezininzi zahlulwe kwiiklasi ngokumalunga nomthamo umthwalo: ayisindi (malunga ne-1,5 iitoni) kunye enzima (iitoni malunga 60). Ezi izigadla zithandwa kokuhlambeleyo, ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukufaka crane. Body impahla iimoto kule hlobo isoloko evulekileyo, elikuvumela ukuba awuthwale kuphela ubunzima ukuba ukumelana yemozulu embi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku izinto zokwakha ezifana kwezitena, imibhobho njalo njalo.

ukuthutha flatbed badla ngokwahlulwa yi kwiiklasi umthamo:

• kwetoni 1 - abameli ezibalaseleyo "Sable" yaye "Itraki Porter";
• 1.5 iitoni - ubukhulu becala "Ibhadi";
• iitoni ezingama-3 - kuwa kule ZIL didi kunye neemoto efanayo;
• iitoni 5 - ZIL flatbed;
• iitoni ezili-10 - on-ibhodi kwisithuthi KamAZ MAZ okanye ngaphandle ezirhuqwayo;
• iitoni ezingama-15 - abameli kule klasi unguye ZIL, KamAZ ne MAZ;
• iitoni ezingama-20 - udidi lugubungela ekwinqwelo KamAZ, MAZ kunye erhuqwayo ngaphandle kwazo.

Iindlela yokugcina impahla

Xa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa impahla ungasifaka isicelo enye ngeendlela ezintathu:

• kuqinisa;
• kolula marks;
• uvimba.

Ngenxa indlela ngesibopheleli uqinisa kwandisa amandla frictional phakathi komzimba isiseko kunye nomthwalo ngokwayo. Yiphathe umbhinqo, iintambo okanye iintambo. Ukunqabiseka umthwalo ilula: kuyimfuneko ulijule ibhanti cofa ngokusebenzisa umthwalo ukuba ibekwe eqongeni aze aqhoboshele twa emiphethweni yebhodi. Le ndlela lula yaye eqhelekileyo, kodwa hayi inokuthenjwa.

A indlela extensions eqwalasele umntu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko. Kuba lokubopha kufuneka ibhanti ezikumgangatho ophezulu emine kunye kwizibiyeli ezininzi alwa kwizibiyeli yesinyithi, ngokubonelela kufanelekile ekhuselekileyo. Mu kuya kwa nshita indlela elidlulileyo elisetyenzisiweyo iibhanti ezincinane kakhulu.

Ukulungisa ukuvaleka kukuba iimpahla kufuneka ibe ngokusondeleyo ezikufutshane kwezinye umthwalo okanye izakhiwo zibekwe ngokukodwa ukuba abut icala. Ngaloo ndlela uya kuthintelwa intshukumo tye. Inani imithwalo kufuneka ingadluli ngohlangothi iibhodi, kungenjalo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kukho lokubopha ekhuselekileyo. traffic ethile kuphela ekwinqwelo isithuthi ngaphandle ngumthunzi yinto kuphela ukuba umthwalo okungakhuselelwanga ukusuka umonakalo kunokwenzeka isimo sezulu esibi, okanye ngenxa yokungcola.

izithuthi okuphumisayo - oku mhlawumbi uhlobo ilula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi zokuhamba. Zokuthutha impahla eyayifakwe kunye liqumrhu evulekileyo, kufuneka ukufikelela simahla kuyo, nto leyo lula inkqubo kulayishwa kunye nokothula. kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ivalve xa kuyimfuneko. Iindleko umsebenzi izigadla flatbed zithe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ukuthutha izikhongozeli okanye eurowaggon.