Indlela yokusebenzisa i hydrometer ukulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte

Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso ibhetri imoto yakho ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye inqanaba electrolyte phakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo, into yokuqala ufuna umlinganiselo mninzi yayo. Ke bonke sithuthi kufuneka akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela hydrometer.

Yintoni a hydrometer kunye nokuba isebenza njani

Hydrometer - isixhobo isigqibo mninzi fluid. Umgaqo ukusebenza kwawo isekelwe edumileyo umgaqo Archimedes ', evulekileyo nkqu BC ngenkulungwane III ihlabe komzimba idada engamanzi, izinto ukubagcina amandla, ubukhulu leyo ilingana ubunzima ulwelo abalahlekelwa data emzimbeni. Indlela yokusebenzisa i hydrometer ukulinganisa lexinene kulwelo, owaziwa ukuba abantu IV-V AD kwekhulu (Kukholelwa ukuba kwakunjalo ngoko, ukuba wenza).

Hydrometers ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: konke oko kuxhomekeke lexinene ulwelo ukuba kulinganiswa. Uninzi ixabiso nesisebenzayo avareji sithuthi kufuneka imoto hydrometer apha naphaya ukulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte, kunye njengesipholisi. It zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa iindawo auto, okanye emarikeni.

Ngokokwakheka hydrometer ngomatshini i iglasi zezindlu tube eqhelekileyo (iselwa) kunye electrolyte acid, ogama konga ukuze kulinganiswe yaye iglasi edadayo hermetically evaliweyo. Emazantsi umbhojana na umthwalo, kwaye phezulu - iscale leyo, enyanisweni, kumiselwa ukuxinana le electrolyte. Indlela yokusebenzisa i hydrometer? Yinto elula kakhulu! Kunye blower efowunini ino- electrolyte. Emva kwethuba, xa ulwelo ityhubhu ukuzola phantsi kwaye edadayo ziya abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo kuyo, kufuneka abangaboniyo ukugqiba lexinene xa ekudibaneni kwe-kwisikali kunye nenqanaba electrolyte. Density enikwe umsebenzi electrolyte battery kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile yokusebenza yaye ke uluhlu 1.20 - 1.30 kg / cm ^3. nesilinganiso Density kufuneka kwenziwe kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 18-22. Ekubeni lexinene i electrolyte sihlobene ngqo ixabiso lobushushu apho silinganiso senziwa, kuyimfuneko netafile ezizodwa kukwenza ukulungiswa ukuze babone mninzi bukuyo.

Qwalasela izilumkiso zokhuseleko

Xa sokulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte Akubalulekanga nje ukwazi ukuba usebenzise indlela hydrometer, kodwa ukuba athobele imiqathango yokhuseleko. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe phakathi iiglavu zokuzikhusela, iiglasi, iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihlangu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka beze kwiindawo zokuqala umzimba kunye namehlo. Zonke iintshukumo kwi neebhetri kufuneka wenziwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo umoya, kuba likwiphulo ukuyibiza uyakhululwa igesi enetyhefu.

Xa acid ingena amehlo okanye isikhumba kufuneka abeke zokutsha imichiza , pula ngamanzi. Xa kungekho tyala kufuneka azame Nokwethisa esiti, leyo wawa phezu emzimbeni (umz, soda). Oku kuya andzise kuphela le meko. nawe ke kufuneka njani isicelo ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lonyango.

kwaye kufuneka lithobele imiqathango yokhuseleko xa usebenza emelana. radiator cap iya kuvulwa kuphela emva lungapholi ngokupheleleyo injini njengesipholisi ukuba ukukhululwa yayo ayizange yenzeke yaye ngenxa nokutsha.

Emva imilinganiselo konga hydrometer kumele ukuba zihlanjwe ngononophelo emanzini aphilileyo ukususa residual acid lokugqibela okanye njengesipholisi. Phantsi nemiqathango hydrometer ukulinganisa lexinene i electrolyte (nokubanda) Ndokukhonza ishumi ngaphezu kwesinye.