Izixhobo X-ray: udidi lwecebo. Ucalulo koomatshini X-ray

Xa amayeza, kuba ukusekwa ukuxilongwa usebenzisa iindidi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Le izixhobo laser, yabavavanyi ultrasound, rheographs, zonke iintlobo kweenkqubo zekhompyutha kunye nabanye. Akukho ndawo zokugqibela kuluhlu uphethe umatshini X-ray. Kuye uluhlu olubanzi izicelo kwaye kuyanceda ukwenza umfanekiso oluchanileyo khosi yesi sifo.

Yintoni na izixhobo X-ray

umatshini X-ray isixhobo ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa reyi eqhumayo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba X-ray zokuxilonga ngamayeza nokunyanga izixhobo. Le fowuni yi X-ray lixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo izixhobo electro-enombala ukuhlola umzimba wonke okanye inxalenye kwindawo yayo. Yenza kuphela isifinyezo umzimba, kodwa ukuba enze umboniso malunga nobume yonke eziphilayo. isixhobo Radiotherapeutic isetyenziswa kunyango imitha umphumela and ngoMhla sisilonda.

X-reyi unit isixhobo diagnostic

X-reyi izixhobo diagnostic sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• X-reyi tube, leyo, kuxhomekeke imodeli, ezahlukeneyo iparameters kunye namandla.
• supply Power.
• Uhle ukhulisa transformers yangoku.
• Ivelufa tube rectifier uguqula AC amandla DC ngamandla.
• Isixhobo esiguqula-X-reyi nomfanekiso.
• inkqubo zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi kubasebenzi kunye nezigulane (kunye cabin prosvintsovannym iiqhiya camera prosvintsovannye, amakhaka, iiglavu kunye ezifana. D.).
• enemilenze kwendlela emmiselweyo kunye nezinye iindlela ukunceda ukuphanda isigulana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• screen Flourescent.
• Iphaneli yokulawula ngohlobo itheyibhile kuzo itshintshela, qoboshela sokuyivula izixhobo.

Zonke izinto ngenkuthalo ukunxibelelana nabanye, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo lonke.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ifowuni

izixhobo X-ray na indlela elandelayo nokusebenza. -X-reyi edlula kummandla ohlolisiswayo, engoyena uphambili lomkhusane kwaye ichukumisa ngokuvutha kwayo. Le photocathode yenza electrode ukuba ngenxa yempembelelo yentsimi yombane ukuya kwimveliso encinane screen move. Kule ingxenye yomfanekiso isixhobo sombane aguqulwa abe ukukhanya.

Isiseko we X-ray njengokukhazimla umfanekiso ngoku imiba emibini. Le nokuvela obhobhozayo ezikhanyayo kwikhusi encinane ngeendleko ukwandisa ombane kule umsantsa phakathi imiboniso ezinkulu nezincinane kunye nokunciphisa electron-enombala yomfanekiso. Kule nkqubo, i-ukhanyiso isikrini ziyanyuswa amaxesha 7000, kwaye nomlinganiselo nokunciphisa uba ilingana 10-14 neeyunithi isibonisi.

Ngenxa electron-enombala zoom, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula izinto mm ukuya ku 0.5. Ekunyuseni ubukhulu kuchaphazela izixhobo brand. I elikhulu ubukhulu, esiphezulu beka unit.

enkulu isicelo

-X-reyi asetyenziswe entsimini X-reyi, kwaye ngamayeza nokunyanga. ngamandla ayo zinqanda ukukhula yamathumba lisetyenziswa kwi unyango izigulane ezinomhlaza. Ukongezelela amayeza, -X-reyi asetyenziswe endle zobunjineli, izinto inzululwazi crystallography. Bandakanya kwi chemistry ngamachiza ezinto eziphilayo. Ukusebenzisa oomatshini X-ray ezikhethekileyo shishino. Ngoncedo lwe-X-reyi ityhila iimpazamo ezenziwa ngethuba yokwenziwa imveliso. Umzekelo, kwi-yimiqolo, ezo ezivuzayo welding. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba Ubhaqo isiphako. Sebenzisa izixhobo ne-X-reyi (X-ray introscope) kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye sikaloliwe, ngokunjalo kwiindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu ebantwini, oko kukuthi apho ufuna ukubona impahla yakho isandla kunye impahla ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko jikelele.

Izinto eziluncedo ukusebenzisa oomatshini X-ray

oomatshini Medical X-ray ngaphandle itafile, kwakunye nezixhobo kunye nolawulo, kufuneka iinkalo ezithile ezintle isicelo. Yinto ulwazi, ukufikeleleka kunye lula. Le ndlela ilungelelaniswe ukuba malunga 60-80% yazo zonke iSifo kwiinkalo ezifana Gastroenterology, Pulmonology, traumatology, nomchamo kunye nabanye.

Latest uphuhliso ikhompyutha, ngokusekelwe ngokusekelwe ubuchwepheshe elektroniki isilawuli, iindlela zale mihla umfanekiso processing ukwenza indawo eliphezulu kakhulu X-ray. Ngoko ke, zonke iingcaphephe abafanelekayo mihla bazama ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo izixhobo efanayo.

Ezingeloncedo koomatshini X-ray

Bobubi koomatshini X-ray ziquka yobumhlophe eliphantsi nshita beso screen. Balungisa lo mzuzu nge emnyama ukuziqhelanisa eye specialist. Balahlekelwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo namalungu amancinane. Enye ethile ebonakalayo ibizwa ngokuba sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha ongqingqwa isigulane kunye nabasebenzi zokusebenza.

oomatshini X-ray: Iintlobo

Zonke izixhobo X-ray yahlulwe ngokweendidi. Ngoko ke, kukho ukuhlelwa izixhobo X-ray ngokungqinelana iqondo ukuhamba:

• Umile. Apha, izixhobo X-ray isetyenziswa kwigumbi ekhethekileyo diagnostic (esibhedlele).
• Mobile. Oku kuquka izixhobo anokuthi lingashukumi ngeenxa esibhedlele kunye ithuthwa ukuba ukuthutha separable and non-fomu.
• Ephathekayo. amandla ephantsi mobile. Bangakwazi enokusetyenziswa ekhaya nakwezinye iindawo.

Kwakhona, zonke izixhobo yohlulwe izixhobo jikelele, injongo kunye izixhobo ezithile X-ray. Iintlobo (zahlelwa ngokuvumelana nemisebenzi yabo) zezi:

• Angiography, ukufunda nemithambo conductive ngokudibanisa apho into ekhethekileyo.
• izixhobo zamazinyo ukwenza iifoto olubonakala zombini imihlathi.
• Yokuyisebenzisa koomatshini X-ray, yezenziwe umkhondo iinkqubo zotyando.
• izixhobo Fluorography. Kukho iyalungiswa mobile.
• Tomograph.
• izixhobo Radiotherapeutic ukuba unyango reyi eqhumayo.

oomatshini X-ray zokubhala

Rhoqo izixhobo X-ray a izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo sinikwe izakhi ezahlukeneyo electromechanical. Kukho oomatshini X-ray jikelele (yoyilo) kunye ezizodwa. Kwicingo yokuqala uxilongo zeradiyoloji jikelele. Le translucence, reyi ukukhanya, ithambo, iphecana zesisu, kunye nabanye. Le yokugqibela kufuneka kujoliswe elimxinwa. Used in angiography, Itomography, x-reyi kunye nezinye iinkalo zonyango.

iiyunithi ziyilelwe imisebenzi emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Yiba turntable, enemilenze emithathu kunye enemilenze emithathu ukulungiselela le nkqubo. transhalter Special kunceda okwandisa ingqesho kwizikhundla ezintathu okanye ezine. Kule isithwebuli wesithathu uya khona, kwaye emitter yesine angiography kunye nezinye uxilongo.

izixhobo mobile

X-reyi oomatshini Mobile yahlulwe kwiwadi, entsimini kunye ibhakede. Ward afunekayo ukusebenza ngaphakathi iindonga esibhedlele iimviwo lwezigulana kwiwadi. Intsimi lisetyenziswa evulekileyo. Bona imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye ushukume phezu izithuthi ekhethekileyo (ezimotweni, iinqanawa, iimoto kaloliwe). Mayixhotyiswe self-enikwe, indawo ngokusasazwa izixhobo zaselebhu bayo.

Ukuya entsimini kwiiyunithi X-ray babe nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• iibhokisi kunye nezixhobo kufuneka tight nokukhusela iyunithi ukusuka eluthulini kunye ubumanzi;
• zonke iindawo ngexesha indibano kufuneka nayo inikezwe kakuhle ukuhamba ngapha iindlela intsimi, imizila yoololiwe kunye nolwandle;
• utshintsho lokubanda kuluhlu -40 ... +40 ° C kufuneka kuchaphazela umgangatho isixhobo ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nezithuthi;
• ibandla kunye Ukususwa kwayo yenziwa phakathi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Loxolo, zonke izixhobo x-reyi intsimi esetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa abemi abaqhelekileyo okanye X-ray izifundo diagnostic kwimimandla ekude kakhulu.

izixhobo eziphathekayo X-ray

isixhobo eso sisetyenziselwa uvavanyo elula diagnostic. Umzekelo, kwi-ambulensi okanye likaxakeka igumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzi ukunika ukhathalelo ekhaya kunye noviwo izigulane ugula kakhulu ezingakwaziyo ukuya ngokuzimeleyo. Bona zisetyenziswa bamazinyo.

izixhobo ezinjalo lula amancinci. Zibekwe iisutikheyisi ezimbini ezincinane, ezinako ukukulumkisela ufuduke ngumntu omnye. Safe yaye radiation kuncinane. Uninzi lwabo - digital, ukusebenza nolwalamano olusondeleyo inkqubo yekhompyutha. silinganiso ezichanekileyo kwaye asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yamayeza. Abanawo izithintelo ubudala, kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo kwizakhiwo mobile nezinto zokubhala zingasetyenziswa ukuchonga izifo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abancinane.

I Machine Siemens Myltekc

umatshini X-ray Siemens Myltekc yakhululwa ngo-2010. kuphela iqulethe ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye namacandelo ezintsha. Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziswa lula kufakwa naliphi na igumbi. Le nkqubo X-ray ivumela ukwandisa amandla, ukuphucula izinga kwezoqoqosho esibhedlele. Liqinisekisa operation ungaphazanyiswa.

Izinto eziluncedo ephambili art ziquka:

• Le nkqubo Ngokomzi;
• uqwalaselo nezimo;
• ngokukhawuleza kunye nebandla lula;
• iskrini;
• ukusebenza eliphezulu;
• quality umfanekiso kakhulu;
• indawo obutofotofo yezigulane;
• nomyinge ophantsi wenani sesichengeni kwemitha.

Le fowuni siqulathe itafile mobile, ityhubhu, ukuma nkqo, tshin, inkqubo yekhompyutha. Le izixhobo eliphezulu-zobugcisa idibana zonke nemigangatho yobulunga.

Izixhobo "Amiko Arhp"

X-reyi izixhobo lokubhaqa a ngotyando "Arhp Amico" esiphathwayo X-ray izixhobo mobile yotyando. VHT yenzelwe isekelwe kwi-CCD yesibini eqhelekileyo ukuba 1024x1024 parameters. Le yunithi isoloko isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi esiswini kunye yotyando. Bandakanya e traumatology, nomchamo kunye endoscopy.

Ukuguqulwa entsha yale sixhobo luyayiphucula nomonde. It ikuvumela ukuba yokutshintshela niyitshise 1024x1024 imifanekiso format kwi-25 ngesekhondi. ukuguqulwa Ubunzulu analog kunye nezalathisi digital dostegaet amasuntswana 12. Ukwandisa ubume impembelelo C-nengalo yenza igumbi ngakumbi kuba ukuphululwa ugqirha. Modern processing ulwazi kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha kwandisa umgangatho lomsebenzi.

Xa umatshini mihla "Arhp-Amico" Kukho iindlela ezine ezisisiseko. Le eqhubekayo, ukubetha kwentliziyo, digital filimi X-reyi. Apha, ukuze kube lula umsebenzi kunye nemifanekiso. Lenyuka ubungakanani ledatha. Ngoku bhala kumajelo enkcazelo. izixhobo ezingcono.

oomatshini X-ray Modern

izixhobo X-ray Modern evela ngohlobo lweenkqubo ezinkulu zokubhala. Ziquka lokubolekwa eziliqela, nto leyo ingafakwa nekhabhathi eyahlukileyo okanye attachments ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Vumela ukuba uphando ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ezingeloncedo Main yale yefashoni ziquka commonality kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasoloko umyalelo iyunithi ezongeziweyo, efanelekileyo iparameters kwi-ofisi, apho uphando X-ray luya kuqhutywa.

Iinkqubo Modern diagnostic X-ray yafakelwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kuvumela ukwenza Itomography, okanye elektrokimografiyu kymograph. Ingaba electron-enombala msindo okuvumela ukuphumeza nobumhlophe ethile mfanekiso, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo iphiramidi ebonisa emzimbeni. Ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye zokusebenzisa inkqubo umsebenzi.

Uphuhliso lobugcisa kuxilongo X-ray ivumela ukuphucula izixhobo endala. Kukho yedosi-yakheka replacement iiyunithi. detectors ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumana umfanekiso kwidispleyi screen kwaye uyithumele kumajelo ngemagnethi. Kukho yokushiywa ngokuthe ngcembe izixhobo film. Lo mba kunciphisa kakhulu iziphumo eziyingozi semitha umntu ngamnye. Kuyanceda ukuphucula umgangatho isaveyi yaye kunciphisa iindleko neenkqubo X-ray.