Iziyobisi for umkhuhlane. Yintoni amayeza ukulithatha njengomkhuhlane

Umngcipheko wokubanjelwa kwesifo esiyingozi sisenza abantu naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwitshisa elihle. Kodwa ngokubanda kakhulu kubanda bendigulisa kwiinyanga zasebusika, kunye nakwixesha elide. Yiyiphi imithi ebandayo eyakunceda ukuyilahleka ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo? Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kuzinikele ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antipyretic nezichasayo

Xa sibamba ubanda, ngoko, njengomthetho, sinomkhuhlane, kukho impumlo ephoxayo, umqala womqala, ukukhwehlela - iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, ukuba uqiniseke. Ziziphi iziyobisi ezibandayo ziza kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuphelisa imeko, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukususa ubuqhophololo kwi-nasopharynx, ukucotha okanye ukuyeka ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni? Kukho amayeza amathathu ahlolwayo, athembekileyo kunye namayeza:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

"Paracetamol."

Zonke iipilisi ezibandisiweyo ezibandayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiyeza ezibhekiswe kwi-ARI, kodwa namhlanje kucingwa ukuba "iParacetamol" yokhuseleko. Akuvelwanga kuphela kumacwecwe, kodwa nakwimo ye-suppositories yama-rectal, i-syrups kunye namaconsi (kubantwana abancinci). Iinguqulelo zilungiselelwe "iPanadol", "Efferalgan", "uKalpol", "i-Flutab" kunye namanye amayeza. Ngokusekelwe kwi-paracetamol, ezininzi izidakamizwa zanamhlanje zengqungquthela nokubandayo ziveliswa:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadein";
• "Kaffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Teraflu";
• "Rince";
• "Maksikold";
• "Parkotset";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippex" kunye nabanye.

Umbuzo unokuvela: "Ukuba zonke ezi zonyango ukunyanga amaqanda zidibanisa i-paracetamol, ngoko zihluke njani na?" Inyaniso kukuba zonke izidakamizwa ezidweliswe ziquka izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ezisinceda umzimba ukuba ubhekane nesifo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-"Fervex" eyaziwayo, ngaphezu kweparacetamol, kukho ezinye izinto ezifana ne-ascorbic acid kunye ne-phenyramine; "I-Solpadein" iqulethwe kumancinci amanani e-codeine kunye ne-caffeine, njl.

Yintoni enokuba yingozi yeparacamamol

Esi sigqirha sinyamezeleke kakhulu kwizigulane, kunemiqathango embalwa engqinelanayo. Ukuthanda i-paracetamol, kuthiwa la mayeza avunyelwe ukuba asetyenziswe ngisho nasezinsaneni (kumaconsi kunye ne-syrups). Nangona kunjalo, kunye neziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo ezibandayo zingabinemiphumo ethile emzimbeni. Kwaye inkunkuma "iParacetamol" ayikho.

Kwiphephandaba, babhala kakhulu malunga nophando lwezokwelapha besithi le nkunkuma, ithathwe ebuntwaneni, ingaphinda ingcolise ukuphuhliswa kwe-asthma kubaselula, kwaye igalelo ekuveleni kwe-eczema kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ngoko ke, amayeza abandayo kubantwana akufanele asetyenziswe ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle kwaye engabonanga nodokotela.

I-Paracetamol iyichaphazela kakhulu isibindi (nangona kunjalo, njengamanye amaninzi amachiza), ngoko ke izigulane ezinezifo ezinzima zalowo mzimba zifanele zithathe le nkunkuma ngokunyamekela.

Iziyobisi ezivela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo

Liliphi ikhambi lokubandayo nomkhuhlane ongakwazi ukulwa ngokukhawuleza nokuxinwa kwendoda ebandayo? Isiza esinjalo kufuneka sifunwe phakathi kwalawa kuthiwa ama-decongestants - iziyobisi ezinokukwazi ukunciphisa izitya, ngoko ziyakususa ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, kwaye umntu ogula afumana ithuba lokuphefumula ngokukhululekile.

Ezi zi yobisi zifumaneka ngendlela yeepilisi, kunye neendlela zamaconsi, amafutha kunye ne-sprays. Eyona nto ikhethwa namhlanje i-sprays, i-drops kunye ne-emulsions. Zonke i-vasoconstrictors zinokuhlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu: elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwixesha elifutshane elibandayo lokubanda kubandakanya:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tysin";
• "UNafetzine"

Ukuxhamla kwala mathambeka kukunyathelo lwawo olukhawulezayo kunye nexabiso elithengiyo, kwaye ukungonakali kukuba "basebenze" iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuncinci. Okwangoku, banokungcwatywa empumlweni angabi ngaphezu kwama-4 ngosuku.

Iziyobisi eziphakathi kwexesha elide:

• "Rinostop";
• "Ximelin";
• "Galazolin";
• Xylen;
• "Otrivin".

Ukubunjwa kwala matonsi kunye neeprafu kubandakanya i-xylometazoline. Kubulela kuye, kula mayeza, ubude bentshukumo (ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-10) kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukungalungi: la mayeza angeke angcwatyelwa ekhaleni labantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo akufanele kuthathe ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-7.

Iziyobisi ngenxa yokubanda ngeempumlo eziphambili:

• "Nazol";
• "Naziz".

Sebenzisa ezi mali zivunyelwe kabini ngosuku kwaye zingabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Bayakwazi ukubonelela ukuphefumula kwamahhala ixesha elide. Iingxaki kukuba i-vasospasm ihlala ixesha elibi kwi-membrane yempumlo. Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa ngumntwana womntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1, ukukhulelwa, kunye nesifo sikashukela kunye nesifo sesifo.

Ukuba umqala umonakalo

Siza kuqhubeka sifunda umba wokulwa nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziselwa oku, azikwazi ukukhawulelwa kuphela kwiipilisi ezivela kubushushu kunye nokuhla kwempumlo. Ukuba intlungu ibuhlungu, kwaye oku kwenzekayo kwi-ARI kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko kufuneka imichiza esebenzayo nayo.

Namhlanje, ezidume kakhulu ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lozenges kunye neepilisi ezingenokuba nempembelelo yendawo yokutshabalalisa, kunye nama-aerosol:

• "Ingalipt";
• "Proposol";
• "IKaceton";
• "Tharyx";
• "Umphunga we-Akvalor";
• "Yoks";
• Laripront;
• Strepsils;
• "Hexoral";
• "Teraflyu LAR";
• "ISepeto Neo";
• "I-Septolete Plus";
• "Anti-Angin";
• "Adjicept";
• "Sebidine";
• "Stopangin" kunye nabanye.

Ukudibanisa okukhulu kunye nezidakamizwa ezidwelisweyo kuboniswe kwisicelo se-topical, ukungena kwabo emzimbeni akunyanzelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo abaqhubi egazini. Okwangoku, ezi ziyeza zinefuthe elinamandla malunga neentsholongwane kunye ne-microbes, apho imeko yezibanda ezibandayo zanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo emlonyeni kwaye zibangele ukuvuvukala nomqala.

Nangona kunjalo, omnye kufuneka aqonde ukuba nge-angina enzima loo myeza ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesifo ngokupheleleyo. Uogqirha oya kwixesha eliqhelekileyo ubeka iipilisi ezisebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kumkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba yi-antibiotics. Ungafunda kwakhona ngabo kwinqaku lethu.

Yintoni eya kunceda ngokukhwehlela

Iphunga le-Runny, umqala, umkhuhlane akuzona zonke iimpawu ze-ARI. Ukuba umntu uhlahlela kakubi ngenxa yokubanda, yintoni ekufuneka uyiphuze? Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ugqirha ubeka iyeza ngenxa yesifo, ngenxa yokuba ukukhwehlela kungabangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo (i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis, njl). Ukongezelela, ukukhwehlela kungomile okanye kumanzi, kunye nokutshiza kwe-phlegm.

Ukukrazula ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kusebenza kwezi zixhobo ezifana:

• "Kodelak";
• "Stoptopsin";
• "Terpinkod";
• "Tussin plus";
• "Sinekod";
• "I-neo-coding";
• ICophanol;
• "Insty";
• "Glycodine";
• Butamirate;
• Bronchicum;
• "Falimint";
• "Hexapnevmin" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Abaxhamli bezonyango ekwenzeni ukukhwehlela okumanzi:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lazolvan";
• "ATSTS";
• "Mukaltin";
• Tussin;
• "Glyceram";
• "Ambrobe" nabanye.

Antibiotics

Ngamanye amaxesha ugula lunamandla kangangokuba ugqirha ugqiba ukunyula izidakamizwa ezinamandla kunazo zonke kwizigulane, ezifumaneka kwi-arsenal ye-pharmacology yanamhlanje. Ziziphi i antibiotics ezibandayo kufuneka zithathwe kwisigulane - kuphela ugqirha ofanelekileyo unokugqiba. Inyaniso kukuba iziyobisi ezinobomi ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya. Nolu uluhlu lweemithi zonyango zanamhlanje, ezisoloko zisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo zokuphefumula, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis, njl.

1. Iqela lePenicillin:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" kunye nabanye.

La machiza asebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula.

2. Iqela le-cephalosporins:

• "Zinzef";
• "Zinnat";
• Supraks.

Amachiza ale qela anceda nge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, pleuriy.

3. Iqela lama-macrolides:

• "Ukuqulunqwa";
• "Hemomycin".

Le ngenye yezona antibiotics ezinamandla kakhulu ezizukulwaneni zokugqibela. Bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza nakwi-SARS.

Iziyobisi

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bafumanisa umkhuhlane ngamakhaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ziyafana kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngomkhuhlane, umqala umonakalo, impumlo ayiphefumli, intloko ibuhlungu, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, njl. Kungenxa yoko, xa abantu begulisa, abantu abagulayo bazama ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngokuthatha amalungiselelo avuthayo okubandayo, kuquka i-antibiotiki, enokuzilimaza ngokwabo .

Okwangoku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba uhlobo lomkhuhlane alukho i-bacterial, njenge-ARI eqhelekileyo, kodwa i-virus. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus zifunekayo ukulwa nesifo . Ininzi eqhelekileyo isetyenziswe unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi unyango lwe-influenza ngamachiza alandelayo:

• "Amiksin";
• Kagocel;
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ribamidyl";
• "Interferon".

Amachiza aqinisa imfutho

Xa sisele sigula, umkhuhlane kunye neepilisi ezibandayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kunceda ukunqoba ngokukhawuleza eso sifo kwaye kuphuculwe, kodwa kukho amayeza onokumomeleza ngayo ukukhusela kwaye ukhuphe ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yesifo esiphefumulayo.

Eyathandwa kakhulu kwaye iphephile ngabachithomodulator, eziveliswa kwisityalo:

• "Ukungafihlisi";
• "I-Tincture ye-Echinacea";
• Ukukhutshwa kwe-echinacea "uDkt Theiss";
• "I-tincture ye-ginseng";
• "Eleutherococcus"
• "I-tincture yesiShayina magnolia vine ".

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kwizifo ze-catarrhal kunye neziyobisi eziqukethe amanani amancinci ama-enzymes avela kwiintlobo eziphilayo (streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, njl). Kwi-intanethi yeekhemisi la mayeza alandelayo athengiswa ukukhusela amaqanda avela kweli qela:

• "I-Lycopid";
• Ribomunil;
• "IBroncho-Munal";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19".

IiVithamini

Ngobushushu, yintoni enye yokusela? Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha ubeka iivithamini kwizigulane zakhe ezithathileyo i-ARI. Akunakufaneka ukuba angayinaki le ncomo, ngenxa yokuba ezi ziyobisi zomeleza kakuhle umzimba womntu ogulayo, zivuselele ukukhuseleka, zincede iiseli ezimele zihlaziywe kwakhona, njl. Nolu uluhlu lwamavithamini esiyidingayo ukuze silwe ngokukhawuleza kubanda:

1. I-Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, okanye ascorbic acid). Lo ngumncedisi onamandla kunazo zonke kwi-ARI. Iyakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Xa izifo ngosuku, kucetyiswa ukuthatha 1000-1500 mg ye vithamini C;

2. I-Thiamine (B1). Ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kweeseli eziphene ze-epithelial tractatory tract.

3. I-Riboflavin - i-vitamin B2. Ifuna isilwanyana sokuqulunqwa kwama-antibodies.

4. I-Pyridoxine - i-vitamin B6. Uthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela iziphetho zentsholongwane xa isifo sichaphazelekayo yi-mucosa yephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula.

5. I-Nicotinic acid i-vitamin ye-PP. Ngombulelo, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphucula, iinqanawa zibuyiselwa.

6. I-retinol - i-vitamin A. Le nto iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuhlaziywa ngempumelelo kweeseli ze-epithelial.

7. I-Tocopherol - i-vitamin E. Inempahla ene-antioxidant enamandla; Unokuvuselela isistim somzimba.

Ewe, iivithamini zingena emzimbeni wethu ngokutya, kodwa oku akwanele, ngakumbi ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Kwi-pharmacy unokuthenga ama-complex multivitamin complexes, umzekelo:

• "Complivit";
• "Khuthaza";
• "Polivit";
• "Ukungaqiniseki";
• "IPangexavit";
• "Oligovit";
• Nutrisan;
• "Macrovit";
• "Hexavit" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kukho ama-multivitamin amalungiselelo, isenzo esilungiswa yimithombo yamaminerari efanelekileyo. Ngokuzimeleyo ukuqonda ubuninzi bezonyango ze-vitamin kunzima, ngoko kungcono ukuthembela ekukhetheni ugqirha.

Imithi yabantwana

Izidakamizwa ezibandayo kubantwana kufuneka zichazwe ngumntwana wezingane. Emva kwakho konke, izidakamizwa ngabanye ezivela kwisikhumba sempilo emdala ekhaya zingaba yingozi kubantwana. Kodwa ukuba kubekho izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiweyo kwintsapho, apho kukho umntwana, kuyafuneka.

Antipyretics kubantwana:

• "I-Panadol" yekhandlela yokukhanyisa abantwana okanye ukumiswa.
• Iingxoxo zePanadol: Cefekon, Kalpol, Efferalgan.

Iyeza lokutya:

• Isiraphu "iTussin".
• Isisombululo okanye isiraphu "iLazolvan".
• "I-Sinecod" kumatonsi okanye isiraphu (ukusuka kwisikhwehlela esomileyo).

Ngeendlebe, umqala nomphunga:

• "I-Nazol Kids" kunye ne "Nazol Baby" (i-spray kunye namaconsi) - ukusuka kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo.
• "I-Otipaks" - amaconsi ezindlebe, ezingenayo i-antibiotic.
• "I-Aqua-Maris" - isisombululo esibuthakathaka sesityuwa soomhlaba ngendlela yefrafa. Iyancipha kwaye ihlambulule iimbumba ezinqabileyo zomqala nomphunga. Iilwimi: "Salfin" kunye ne "Valleys".

Iindlela ezidwelisweyo zanele ukuba zide zize zifike udokotela.

Izigulane zabantu

Iipilisi ezilungileyo ezibandayo ziyilo, zinkulu! Kodwa abanye abantu, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, bakhetha ukuphathwa ngokusesikweni ngokweendlela zendalo. Ewe, amayeza esintu anganikeza amacebiso amaninzi kunye neengcebiso. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zichanekileyo kwaye zisebenzayo:

I-rapberry tea - isisombululo sokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane, osetyenziswe uluntu ukususela kwangaphambili. Amajikijisi e-Raspberry kwifom emile okanye ngesimo sejam iya kunceda ukukhawuleza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, baneempawu ze-antipyretic, ekubeni ziqukethe i-salicylic acid yemvelo. Ukongeza, kwii-raspberries ngobuninzi obaneleyo buninzi i-vitamin C.

2. Kwi-gruel, i-garlic yongezwa ubusi (1: 1 ratio), isixube sixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinikezelwa isigulane kabini ngosuku, esinye sesinye kwiibheypuni ezimbini. I-Garlic iphinda ikhuthazwe ukuba inhalise. Ukwenza oku, amazinyo ayo amaninzi aphehliweyo, atyiswa (1 tbsp.) Kwaye ubilisiwe imizuzu eyi-10. Emva koko le "ntshoyiko" inokufakwa phambi kwesigulane, ukuze iphefumule.

3. Enye indlela (kwaye iphumelele kakhulu) kubanda kubisi. Mhlawumbi, awazi ukuba iqulethe i-enzyme ekhuthaza ukukhuselwa komzimba, kwaye kukho kwakhona i-tryptophan yezinto, egalela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-serotonin emzimbeni-ukukhusela okunamandla. Kwilitha yobisi, kufuneka udibanise iipuni ezimbalwa zobusi, i-nutmeg, i-sinamon, i-vanilla, i-leaf leaf kunye neepasta ezimbalwa ze-pepper e-sweet. Nika itywala yobisi ukuze ubilise kwaye ugxininise phambi kokusetyenziswa kwemizuzu emi-5.

4. Ukuba isigulane sibhekene nokukhwehlela, ungazama ukusebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo ezibonakalisiweyo, njengejusi yomsila omnyama, exutywe nobusi. Isilwanyana silungiselelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka kwingcambu ehlanjwe i-pepe isinqunywe, ukusuka emkhatsini isahlulo sepalp sitshitshisiwe, ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo esingenanto senziwe. Ngomngxube ubeke ubusi (2 tsp), kwaye isalayi sivaliwe ngesinqununu esiphakamileyo, njengesiqhekeza. Lindela iiyure ezili-12 - ngeli xesha liza kubelwa ijusi, leyo, ekudibanisene nobusi, iya kuba yonyango elichasayo. Thatha le nkunkuma icetyiswa ngale ndlela: kubantu abadala - 1 tbsp. L. Amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, kubantwana - 1 tsp. Izihlandlo ezintathu ngosuku.

Thintelo

Sisebenzise ukulwa nomkhuhlane kunye nokubandayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Iziyobisi kwiifama zee-pharmacy zininzi, ngoko abaninzi abantu bahlangabezana nesi sifo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akuyi kuba lula ukuphilisa. Kodwa inqande into ebalulekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko. Ngoko ngoku siyakukukhumbuza ukuba yimaphi amanyathelo okukhusela ancedisa ngokuphandle ngokunyanisekileyo ngesilonda esinzima:

1. Inoculation against influenza. Unyaka wonke, oogqirha balumkisa uluntu malunga nesidingo sokugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa abaninzi bethu bayayigatya, kwaye ngeze.

2. Kwixesha elibandayo, xa kungabikho ilanga elaneleyo esitalatweni, kwaye akukho zityalo kunye nemifuno esaneleyo kwi-tafile, unakho kwaye kufuneka uzondle ngokwakho nge-vitamin complexes kwaye ungakhohlwa malunga nemon, i-cranberries, umhluzi ophuma emlonyeni - konke oku kuya kusindisa umzimba kwi-vitamin deficiency C.

3. I-oksolinovaya i-ointment, isetyenziswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uphume kwi-mucosa ye-nasal, - inqaba ekhuselekileyo engahlawulela ukuhlaselwa kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

4. Ucoceko lomntu kufuneka lube luphakamileyo. Esi siqubulo esithi "ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuhlamba izandla nge-sesephu" akunjalo!

5. Igumbi apho ukhona, kufuneka uvuselele kwaye uqhube ucoceko olusisigxina, ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezinomoya othuliweyo othulileyo ziziva zikhululekile.

6. Ngethuba lomkhuhlane we-influenza kunye nesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, ukuhamba ngeendawo zokuthenga ezityebileyo, ii-cinemas, ii-kafes nezinye iindawo apho abantu abaninzi banokubuthana akucebisi. Kodwa uhamba (ngokukodwa i-skiing) evulekileyo epakini yelizwe okanye kwihlathi liqinisa umzimba.

Isiphelo

Xa sele uqhelaniswe nolwazi malunga naluphi ulungele ukuthatha ngokubanda, unokuhlangabezana no-ORZ okanye umkhuhlane ophethwe ngokugcwele. Kodwa kungcono, ewe, ukuba ungabambeli kubanda kwaye ungaguli! Ziyinyamekele, sinqwenela impilo enamandla!