Izizwe ikhaya Traditional zehlabathi (iifoto)

ikhaya lomntu ngumfanekiso olunyulu indalo. Ekuqaleni, imilo indlu kukho ukuziva ephilayo. It has yangaphakathi kokokunyanzelwa ezifana yentaka njengendlu yentaka, yeenyosi okanye unefoni. Wonke umsebenzi osemqoka iintlobo ubukho kunye nezenzo, usapho kunye abatshatileyo, ngaphandle imimiselo ezizalayo - konke oku kubonakala kwigumbi engundoqo kunye ikhaya moya - kwigumbi eliphezulu, iholo, intendelezo, lo megaron, kemenate, iyadi, Hynek.

Ungakhetha 16 zejografi, zembali nezenkcubeko amaphondo: eMpuma Yurophu, Western, European Central, Central Asia-Kazakhstan, abaseAfrika, Central Asia, YaseSiberia, South-East Asian, East Asian, South-West Asian, South Asia, Afrika zetropiki, North-Afrika, Latin American, North American, zaselwandle, Australian . Ukongeza, ngamnye kubo luphawulwa ngeentlobo lwayo zezindlu. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le yesizwe kwikhaya zehlabathi.

kwiphondo East European

Oku kuquka ezi nkalo zilandelayo: ezisemantla kunye Central, iVolga-Kama, kwiBaltic, wasemzantsi-ntshona. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emantla yeekota zasekhaya kunye zokuhlala zakhiwa phantsi kophahla eqhelekileyo. Xa ngasezantsi lali ezinkulu, kwaye izakhiwo ezingaphandle zibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwezo ndawo apho kwakungekho iinkuni zokubasa, iindonga ngomthi nangelitye wawutyabeka ngodongwe baze emva koko mhlophe. Xa izakhiwo ezinjalo eziko bekusoloko embindini wezekhaya.

West-Central kwiPhondo European

Sazabela lona zibe kwimimandla: Atlantic :, Nordic, lweMeditera European Central. Ukuqwalasela iintlanga ikhaya zehlabathi, sinokuthi kweli phondo, abantu basemaphandleni kufuneka Ubeko ezahlukeneyo (setyhula, Cumulus, saa, kwaye eziqhelekileyo) yaye ziqulathe izakhiwo buxande. Half-ngamaplanga zezindlu (skeleton izindlu) ngabona eYurophu, isakhiwo log - ngasentla, isitena, ilitye - emzantsi. Kwezinye iindawo, ezivenkileni kunye zokulala phantsi kophahla eqhelekileyo, yaye okwesibini - kwakhiwa ngokwahlukileyo.

kwiphondo Central Asia-Kazakhstan

Eli phondo uphethe mathafa kwinxalenye empuma yoLwandle lweCaspian, iintaba eziphakamileyo neentlango ye Pamirs kunye Tien Shan. Zihlukaniswe ngokwengingqi: Turkmenistan (South-West), Tajikistan kunye Uzbekistan (emzantsi-mpuma), Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan (ngentla). abantu ezinjalo yemveli yokuhlala ehlabathini apha - nto eziziingxande esakhiweni enophahla olusicaba ezantsi, ezintabeni - izindlu isakhelo, kwi semi-abasemathanga abasemathanga - yurt ngeenxa kunye soboya egubungele kunye core louvered. Kumantla yendlu ziye zaphenjelelwa abasuka eRashiya.

abaseAfrika kwiphondo

Eli phondo ibekwe phakathi lweCaspian ne Black kweelwandle emazantsi waseMpuma European Plain. Lufikelela kuyo iintlobo ngeentlobo namathafa zaseCaucasus kwentaba kuyehla, amathafa intaba eentaba, yahlulahlulwe 2 kwimimandla: eCaucasus kunye North neAsia. abantu abahlala ezinjalo zehlabathi, imifanekiso kunye imifanekiso bunokubonwa kweli nqaku, oko zahlukahlukene kakhulu - ukusuka iinqaba zamatye nenqaba-zindlu ukuba turluchnyh (Pletnev) isiqingatha-dugouts kunye nezakhiwo; Azerbaijan - ibali elinye-Adobe ekhaya enophahla olusicaba ngokupheleleyo, umnyango neefestile entendelezweni; empumalanga inxalenye Georgia - 2-esinemigangatho izindlu eyenziwe ngomthi nangelitye kunye balcony, gable okanye iflethi eluphahleni.

kwiphondo eSiberia

Oku ise kumntla ka-Asia kwaye ithatha imihla hlathi, emaqeleni ezomileyo kunye kumathafa ukusuka iPacific kuya Urals. Xa zokuhlala kulawulwa izakhiwo isakhelo oluxande uphahla gable, kumntla - odaka, iihagu, yaranga - kwi-mpuma, multi-engile yurt - i abelusi emzantsi.

Iphondo Central

Eli phondo iyintlango, ibekwe kummandla eyingcathu (Taklamakan, Gobi). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlanga ikhaya yehlabathi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukuba zimelwe Iiyurt ngeenxa (e Turks and Mongols), kwakunye ezintenteni yoboya of eTibet. I Uighurs, iinxalenye eTibet kwaye itszu anincedi ekhaya zamatye aqingqiweyo okanye ngezitena zodaka iindonga.

kwiphondo East Asian

Lo mmandla ithatha usingasiqithi of Korea, China Plain, kunye iziqithi Japanese. Izindlu balapha esibondeni-isakhelo-ukugcwala yodongwe, enophahla olusicaba okanye ploskodvuskatnoy kunokuba kuqhayisa ezinye izindlu zemveli zehlabathi. Kumazantsi kweli phondo esilawulwa isakhiwo ablowu kumntla - nezingqengqelo shushu.

South-East Province Asia

Le kwisiqithi kwiiPhilippines, kunye Indonesia, kwakunye usingasiqithi ka Indochina. Oku kuquka ezi nkalo zilandelayo: Eastern Indochina, East Indonesian, Western Indochina, Indonesian Western, bakwiiPhilippines. Izindlu iintlanga ezahlukeneyo zimelwe zokuhlala imfumba kukho amaceba eziphakamileyo neendonga ukukhanya.

kwiphondo South Asia

Ibandakanya kwiinduli i Deccan, emfuleni iGanges kunye Indus, kumntla - malayas, entshonalanga - kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu neentaba eliphantsi kwimpuma - iintaba Birman-Assamese kumazantsi - isiqithi Sri Lanka. Zonke iintlobo iintlanga ikhaya zehlabathi, iifoto apho kungabonwa kweli nqaku namhlanje kuvusa umdla omkhulu mbali. Kukho isicwangciso zokuhlala ikakhulu isitalato; uya kufumana ezininzi ngezitena okanye Adobe, 2- kunye nendlu 3 kwigumbi-, kunye uphahla aphezulu okanye iflethi. Kwakhona, eyakhelwe-ipali-isakhelo zikhona. Xa imigangatho ezininzi ukusuka ilitye - ezintabeni, kwaye abasemathanga - iintente yoboya umdla.

Amakhaya abantu ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi: kwiPhondo North African

Kuthatha unxweme lweMeditera, ummandla oyintlango nowomileyo oneemvula eziguqu weSahara, ukongeza, i kohlaza Maghreb eYiputa. Kukho le miba ilandelayo: Maghreb, iYiputa, Sudan. Sahlala abalimi zokuhlala kunye izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu random. Kwiziko labo mosque, yokuthengisela. Housing of isikwere okanye buxande zodaka eziteneni, ilitye, zodaka, a okulala kunye neflethi nophahla. Mbuya abahlala ezintenteni yoboya emnyama. Ulwahlulwa-yokuhlala lihleli elingelolabo inkunzi nemazi.

Zokuhlala abantu behlabathi: kwiPhondo South-West Asia

Eli phondo igutyungelwe ziintaba kohlaza ukuya kwiinduli eziyimiqwebedu neentlango phakathi kweentili emlanjeni. Ukwahlulwa kwi-Iran-Afghanistan, eAsia Minor, Arabia, eMesopotamiya, indawo yenkcubeko Syria kaThixo. Iilali becala elikhulu, isikwere imarike engundoqo, ikhaya eziziingxande zodaka, ilitye okanye ngodongwe kunye intendelezo kunye nophahla tyaba. Ingaphakathi iquka soboya olubilisayo, iikhaphethi, ipiyano.

I North American phondo

Iquka hlathi kunye Arctic, Alaska, amathafa anengca kunye emahlathini, baba ziingcathu yommandla sabutropikhi kunxweme Atlantic. Kukho le mimandla zilandelayo: Canada, i-Arctic, i-North America. Kweli nqanaba, phambi kokuba amazwe aseYurophu yayihlala Indian kunye Eskimo (ukuya emantla) iintlanga. Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zezindlu ziyohluka kancinane enye kwenye, kuxhomekeka kwiindawo zabantu bakaThixo ophilayo. Xa abantu amasiko abahlala ziyafana ezininzi YaseYurophu.

kwiphondo emvula African

Oku kuquka sub-Saharan Africa mmandla kunye savanna owomileyo kwaye ufumile, amahlathi. Iimbalasane zindawo: zapadnotsentralnaya, eNtshona Afrika, eMpuma Afrika, ubhobhoyi, isiqithi Madagascar, South Africa. Kwiilali saa okanye compact iqulathe benqwanqwa-pole izindlu encinane isicwangciso isetyhula okanye uxande. Bona singqongwe ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo. Ngamanye amaxesha neendonga ezihonjiswe ngeepateni zaveza okanye kwithala lakho.

kwiphondo latin

Singene yonke kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. ezibekwe obala ezifana: Mesoamerican, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, Amazon, sehlathi, ognezemelskaya, pampasskaya. Kubahlali balapha luphawulwa buxande, omnye kwigumbi lwezindlu ngeengcongolo, imithi kunye zodaka, abanama-2- okanye 4-bamisa uphahla.

kwiphondo lothuli

Le nto ndiyibhalayo kwimimandla 3: Polynesia (petrel Maori), Micronesia kunye iMelanesia (baseMelanesia kunye Papuans). Izindlu e New Guinea - Bawafumba, emhlabeni, eziziingxande, yaye Oceania, bona isakhelo kunye nsika uphahla gable yesandla phezulu amagqabi.

Iphondo Australian

Singene isiqithi Tasmania ne Australia. Nihlala Bomthonyama zezi ndawo - oko Ophalaza, izithintelo umoya, indlu.