Okudambisa emini: iziyobisi ingakumbi

Isantya yanamhlanje wobomi kubonakala ukuba xakeka yaye fussy, maxa wambi kufuneka nje mziba. Kuba abathile ukuba iziyobisi, leyo, Kakade, avume umntu eqhelekileyo ayikwazi. Kwaye abanye kuyinto psychotropic iziyobisi, uxinezeleko okanye ngosuku. Kutheni kufuneka nabo? Njani ziyasebenza? Abaninzi banomdla iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye amathuba likhoboka. Ngubani na oya kunceda ukunika iimpendulo zale mibuzo?

Yintoni na?

Cinga umba "emini uxinezeleko." Yintoni na le kwaye '' badle ntoni na? Kubonakala ukuba le amayeza psychotropic lubonise ukuba unyango kunye nokuphelisa ixhala, uloyiko namaxhala, kunye nengxabano ngokweemvakalelo. Kulo mzekelo, iziyobisi musa kungqubana imisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Nayiphi wemithi aqhube tyelelo olufutshane zehlabathi iziyobisi, kodwa wathengisa inkoliso yazo ngaphandle kagqirha, yena akanalo ilungelo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, okudambisa emini ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa anxiolytics. Oko nje kuthetha, ukuze kupheliswe Owoyikayo akhululeke. Ngaphambili, baye babizwa "okudambisa ezincinane, 'kodwa' elikhulu" - it neuroleptics, okt imali ube umthomalalisi kunye nesiphumo thile.

okudambisa emini ezimiselweyo unyango lwezifo ezininzi, kangangokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na imeko akanakuba luphawu imeko luvo, okanye ntshikilelo kakhulu.

kwimbali

Ngowe-1951 waba kuqala kuhlelwe tranquilizer mihla - ". Meprobamate" Isetyenziswa uvalo, ukuba nochuku, ukungakhululeki ngokwenene kunye nokulala ukuphazamiseka. Kwakhona eboniswe okwandileyo kwezihlunu, izifo ngokudibeneyo. Kodwa practice engqondweni, ichiza nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndandifeketha "meprobamate" yayo okulungileyo DYSTONIA kwezityalo, PMS, ukuya exesheni, lwegazi, isilonda. Kutyando asisetyenziswa ukulungiselela imisebenzi, kwakunye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwezihlunu.

le mithi

Ngoko ke, yintoni enokunceda okudambisa emini? Amalungiselelo lungahlulwa-hlulwa, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi esisiseko. Basenokuba, sine thile, anxiolytic, relaxant kwezihlunu kunye neempawu anticonvulsant.

Sizama ukuqonda iqela ngalinye yeemveliso:

• Umzekelo, isiphumo anxiolytic - kukuphungula uloyiko, ukukhathazeka. Ezo emini okudambisa ukukhanya emiselweyo iingcinga esilawulayo, ukwanda suspiciousness malunga nempilo yabo.
• Nadlamkisayo luphawulwa ukuhla excitability, sinciphise yoxinaniso nesantya asabela.
• ukusebenza thile iziyobisi luboniswa ekunciphiseni ubuthongo ezingxoxweni, ukwandisa ubunzulu bayo ubude.
• Ekugqibeleni, lo isiphumo izihlunu relaxant - aphole ngayo izihlunu skeletal. Ukwakhiwa kwamandla qela motor isusiwe, ukuphelisa yombono.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaqela okudambisa ukuze potentiate omnye okanye Nokwethisa kuyo. Sothi ulwamkelo kufuneka balandele ummiselo kagqirha. Yifumane akukho nzima kangaka, unikwe ukuba amachiza asetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo ukuphazamiseka ixhala.

Xa usebenzisa imali ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukusela utywala njengoko kwandisa nefuthe kwinkqubo luvo, enokuthi ikhatshwe ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Njengoko kuchaziwe okudambisa namhla?

Amachiza psychotropic zingathengwa kuphela specialist imithi, kodwa amanye amachiza nathintelwayo ngokomthetho kumazwe aliqela. Umzekelo wayeza kuba "Phenazepam". Ukuba ugqirha imthumela umntu onesifo sokulibala, uloyiko elimsulwa okanye ezinye iimeko luvo, ugqirha wakho iingcebiso uxinzelelo ekhaya iindlela zoncedo (ibhafu, uqeqesho ezikhalayo, yokuthanjiswa) okanye ukuyalela okudambisa imini. Uluhlu iimveliso ezikhoyo ezithengiswayo ezikhemisti ezahlukeneyo, iingcali lakalokunje, ukuze oko kuya kunceda aseMpumalanga nkqu indawo ukuthenga enokwenzeka.

Ngoncedo okudambisa isigulane luthoba phantsi kwaye iyaphela. Idlula ixhala, ulale yesiqhelo, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba okudambisa ugula ngengqondo musa ukunceda.

Xa ungakwazi na?

Kukho iimeko apho umlomo ngenxa okudambisa umguli ngemihla. Uluhlu iziyobisi ezibangela uxhomekeko, wonke ugqirha uyazazi kwaye uyaziqonda, ngubani na amisele izifundo, yaye ngubani na kubi kuphela ingxaki. Ingakumbi iziyobisi eziyingozi amaqela ezinjalo ukuba abantwana abafikisayo, ngokunjalo kwabasetyhini ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa.

iziphumo ezinokwenzeka ecaleni: ukozela, silale, ngababuthuntu ingqwalasela. Ngoko ke, uxinezeleko hayi abaqhubi emiselweyo. Kwakhona kwiqela ethile abantu otywala, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nabantu abadala.

ngezigaba okudambisa

Njengoko sibenokubizwa njengendawo iqela uxinezeleko? Ubukhulu becala bayinikele umva iingcinga ukuba eWild phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo abangekho eziqhelekileyo kunye nemithi. Kuyinto ezisitheleyo okudambisa onokufaniswa iziyobisi ngenxa yokuba ifuthe lazo luvo. Kodwa kukho nenye into, ngokuba ingxaki yeziyobisi - ukuba ukuqalisa umsebenzi kwaye ibangele nesiphumo hallucinogenic kwaye uphelise lulekani uxinezeleko Wayesoyika kugxothwa angabikho nemibono.

Wena iyakwazi ukuphawula okudambisa amandla. Ezi ziquka benzodiazepines, "Lorafen", "Nozepam" yaye "Seduxen"; yezabelo diphenylmethane, umzekelo, "Atarax"; okudambisa amaqela imichiza ezahlukeneyo, "Afobazol", "Proroksan", "mebicar".

Kuba amancinci ziquka okudambisa emini. Le benzodiazepine yezabelo "Rudotel" yaye "Grandaxinum" kwakunye namanye amaqela, umzekelo, "Spitomin".

Eyona nkalo zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, anxiolytics - ukuncipha kumsebenzi engqondweni ngaphandle lomonakalo lokuqonda. Oko kukuthi, akukho wawuphela, izenzo olungalawulwayo kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga. Okudambisa loo msebenzi luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa kwezithandani kwenkqubo ibizivalele ingqondo ukwandisa yintshukumo neurotransmitter inhibitory.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na tranquilizer esinamandla ngemihla? Lo mbuzo umdla kumagqirha amaninzi, kakade, izigulane. Kukho iqela elikhulu - benzodiazepine. Phakathi kwazo ninamandla isiphumo "lorazepam" ezahlukeneyo yaye "Fenozepam".

Xa isenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ingasetyenziswa iziyobisi ezifana "Grandaxinum", "oxazepam," "medazepam" yaye "Gidazepam". Umthomalalisi banayo, kwaye musa ukuba ukuxhomekeka.

Umzekelo,

Ukuba ukuchaza tranquilizer ngemihla "Grandaxinum" kuyimfuneko ukubalaselisa isiphumo anxiolytic. Le umlawuli osebenzayo psychovegetative, ukuphelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo kunye nomsebenzi umdla. Ngenxa yobukho miorelaksiruyuschego isiphumo kweziyobisi zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga izigulana myasthenia kunye myopathy. Ngeedosi ezincinane ingabangeli rhurha.

abathengi abaninzi basebenzisa tranquilizer ngemihla "Grandaxinum". Ukuphonononga lubonisa ukuba isiphumo kukuthi, koko oko kubizwa ngokuba ndinobulali, ngenxa yokuba isigulane akuthethi namava ubuhlungu kunye imiphumela. Okunye iziyobisi HIV wachaza yomsebenzi ababhinqileyo ngokwenene abafuna ezithile umsebenzi inkanuko.

Kodwa tranquilizer emini "Adaptol" kunegalelo ekupheliseni ixhala, ukukhathazeka kunye noloyiko. Oku kuchaphazela umsebenzi kweendawo zobuchopho onoxanduva ukuvela iimvakalelo. Ngokuchasene yangasemva okulalisa beziyobisi akubangeli iimvakalelo euphoric, ukozela okanye ngokwenzakala ukudidiyelwa motor. Kwakhona, ichiza aluchaphazeli umsebenzi ubuchopho, kodwa unako ukuphucula ingqalelo. Emva kokufumana ichiza ngokukhawuleza bangene igazi, yaye ingqalelo eliphezulu iqhubeka ixesha elide ngaphezu kweeyure ezine. Xa lomzimba oluhlala kwaye sele ngosuku umchamo ngendle. Kuxhomekeka ichiza akubangeli.

Xa ungaphel iresiphi

Ezinye okudambisa emini kwakhululwa nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Apho uluhlu avunyelwe. Xa uthenga into kuye, okanye wemithi akayi kuba nako bakugxeke. Umzekelo, "Lyudiomil" ukhona namdla namaxhala, ancede imvakalelo silale kwaye omeleza psyche. Kwangaxeshanye, oko contraindicated xa ukhulelwe kwaye isifo sezintso.

"Prozac" okanye "Fluoxetine" emiselweyo unyango sexesheni kabuhlungu, ixhala kunye ngesiphithiphithi wobulali. Negumbi rhoqo iingcinga esilawulayo ezikhoyo mood liphuma. Ukuphelisa imikhwa emibi inceda "Nousmok". Ngaphezu koko, eneneni kwandisa amandla womntu.

Kukho tranquillizers emini ngakumbi ngaphandle kagqirha, leyo kuthiwa eyiyo yokunciphisa. Oku "Sirestill", "Reksetin", "pliz", "Adepress". La machiza ndinciphise uxinezeleko nokuseka imeko yengqondo.

Phakathi nadlamkisayo ungahlula "Novopassit" yaye "Persian". Bathi ziqulathe zetyeleba, valerian, lemon namafutha, Wort St. kaYohane, galo nomdala. Kuphela "Persian" lithambile yaye komqamelo.

Nceda zemvelo

Ungachaza nemini tranquilizer yendalo ukususela bucala. esekwe kakuhle infusions of lemongrass, lemon namafutha, zetyeleba, kunye ingcambu nyota. Kukho kwakhona isityalo Leuzea ephucula umntu onwabe, ehlaziya, uze ulungise emihle. Oogqirha bathi ukuba uninzi lakhula sithathele nethe of neurotransmitters ingqondo kunye nokuseka hormone norepinephrine kunye serotonin. Unako ukusela nje chamomile tincture bucala kunye ginseng, kwakunye iti kunye calendula, uMtyholi motherwort.

Phakathi asethi uthenge, Ungakhetha kwakhona uluhlu olubanzi anti-depressants. Oku kuthetha ushukumisa okanye elithozamisayo, kwakunye nokunika isiphumo thile. izinto ezifana ukusebenzisa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo ze isimo kukudakumba. Kwakhona bezakhela iinkqubo zokucinga kunye nomsebenzi ukwanda braked. Ngokukodwa, ungakhetha "Imipramine", ngokufanayo "Fluoxetine", "Moclobemide". Baya ukuvuselela uthobe - "Amitriptyline", "Doxepin," yaye "fluvoxamine". Kwaye ukuba ufuna sisixhobo esinokwenza ukumelana silale kunye ixhala, oogqirha bathi "maprotiline" kunye "clomipramine".

Lakhula lalathelwe ixesha elide - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi time-Enye into ngamampunge, ngoko kufuneka nje ukuba ukuthatha izifundo kunye kangangexesha elide. Kufuneka uqale imali encinane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ithamo ayidluli idosi therapeutic. Unyango kukho ukwehla kwimali ngemihla.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngabo?

Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iinkalo eziqhelekileyo okudambisa ngemihla. Ingakumbi, bona babe phawu yande emzimbeni kwaye ngoko ixesha elide ziboniswa. Kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuba kurhoxiswe lokufumana isixa kweziyobisi emzimbeni liyancipha, kwaye abuyele iimpawu zesi sifo, ngoko ke khosi kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Xa efumene imali evela benzodiazepine angase nesenzeko gipersedatsii. Le emini, sinciphise umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, uyaphazamiseka, yoxinaniso buthathaka kwaye nkqu reactions ngamazwi, apho kufuneka iqondwe ndlongo inzuzo, sokulibala, buthathaka kwezihlunu kunye letyhefu yokuziphatha. Ngeedosi ezinkulu, iziyobisi kunokubangela ukubanjwa sokuphefumla. Amaxesha amaninzi iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kubantu abadala kunye nabathandi ethululwayo ezinxilisayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nina nithi ukuba mninzi umonakalo evela okudambisa, ngoko la mazwi unako kwaye kufuneka bexabana. Omnye ukuba self-medicate, ukuba ukumisela amayeza ngokwabo, sithembele amazwi kuxhumana. Okudambisa ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo kwaye ngoko ke kufuna unyango nokuba kwimeko xa unako kukhululwa ngaphandle kagqirha. Phambi kokufumana amayeza kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe.

Kufuneka uqale ukufumana idosi esezantsi emiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Oku kunjalo xa umsebenzi kakhulu phambi kokuba ukuwa. "Horse" ithamo ukukunika iziphumo nangoko, kodwa kuphela yokwenene ukuphosa isuti umzimba, xa kuthelekiswa ngazo zonke iingxaki zibonakala prattle zobuntwana. Akukho mfuneko ukutshintsha idosi bulula. Ukuba akukho ndlela, ifakwe kwi mali ngokuthe ngcembe, ukumamela iimvakalelo zabo.

Unako ukuthatha njengesiseko i edumileyo anti-nokudakumba - "Fluoxetine". Oku ngokukhawuleza bangene igazi, yaye isiphumo sele ephawuleka ngosuku lwesibini wokwamkelwa kwakhe. Umthamo zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani iiphakheji, kodwa kunjalo kubhetele ukuqala nge ubuncinane - 1 ipilisi nganye ngemini. Kuqala kwinto zonke, izigulane ingxelo nelizinzisa yaye kuphucula umgangatho ubuthongo. Uvuka ekuseni kuba lula kakhulu, kulula ukulawula ukutya. Kungenxa yale ichiza ngamanye amaxesha madolw 'anzima ukwamkela amantombazana aselula unexhala nani ngayo. Kubo, kunokuba yingozi, njengomnye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuba unesifo. Eneneni, imvakalelo yindlala nazo zingananzwa, nangona ukulahla ngokupheleleyo ukutya ayikakwazi. Kwanele kakade ukuba isigulana lula ukufumanisa iqondo Ukwanda, azinikele "enye iqhekeza ikeyiki."

Ukuba umntu waba iingxaki ekugayeni, ichiza kunokunceda apha, nayo. Noko ke, uyayivuselela kuphela wokugaya, kwaye isigulane mfuneko azinakubenzakalisa umzimba wakho.

Akukho yonke into bagqibelele ngaphandle kwethu. Ngokukhethekileyo, "Fluoxetine" kukho inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iqhosha unako ubalwe silale nokudinwa, isiyezi kunye intloko ebuhlungu, kakhulu ilahleko ubunzima (malunga oko kutshiwo ngasentla), ukozela okanye ukuphuthelwa esahlukileyo, irhashalala, lafa, umlomo owomileyo okanye mania. Kwakhona, izigulane bethobela urhudo, sinciphise yobuntu, vasculitis okanye ukungasebenzi le izintso, isibindi nemiphunga. Ukuze siphephe konke oku, kufuneka ulandele ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ichiza, njengayo nayiphi enye indlela emiselweyo tranquilizer, kwaye ke kukho ikhefu elingana reception coursework okanye ngaphantsi kancinci. Ngeli xesha, kwakhona kufuneka kuvavanywa ukuze uqinisekise kukho nefuthe okanye ngokuchasene noko, anikezele ingcamango okudambisa olunye unyango. Ukuba kukho iziphumo ezincumisayo, ugqirha angase akukhuthaze izinga ukwamkelwa kwakhona komfundi kunye hlengiso balawule kunokwenzeka. Ukunciphisa ubungozi iimpawu ebuya, ukurhoxiswa yokwamkelwa kufuneka ithathe indawo kakuhle ekuqaleni kwekhosi. Oko kukuthi, umguli kunye idosi iphezulu osetyenzisiweyo kancinci Kukwasishukumisela ukuba ubuncinane. Ke akubikho ithuba ukungaphumeleli kunye nembuyekezo esikhawulezileyo yaso.

Lilonke, ashwankathele: okudambisa kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, ukuze ukujika into elungileyo ibe "dlel" ukuze eziphilayo!