Keratomas - yintoni na? Unyango lwe keratomas yesikhumba

Umntu ngamnye usenokuba ne iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwingxelo apha esikhumbeni. Abanye babo amele yingozi enkulu, elinye libe ixesha elide akazange ukuzibonakalisa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha yamathumba ezifana keratomas. Yintoni na? Kutheni ndifumana? Indlela yokuphatha keratomas? Ezi kunye nezinye mibuzo kuxoxwe ngazo ngezantsi. Kwakhona kweli nqaku ziza kungeniswa photos keratitis.

Overview

Keratomas - a neoplasms ethile limnyama okanye imibala emdaka zifane onobuso on. Ekuqaleni, le nangezilonda zincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa mnyama kwexesha, rogoveyut, Chuba jikisa yelitye, umbala apho ziyahluka ukusuka limnyama ukuya abamnyama. Keratomas ukufika 1-2 cm ubukhulu. Neoplasms kunokuba abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi. Esi sifo isikakhulu nazimpawu, kwezinye iimeko, ngokobuninzi ulusu nyamalala ngokwabo. Xa uqhagamshelane iziko lonyango ugqirha show photo keratitis bathethe ngezinto iintlobo na.

Izizathu imfundo yabo

Ulusu keratome (iifoto ziyafumaneka kweli nqaku), ngokungqinelana izazinzulu, kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni elide ukuya elangeni ngqo kunye ezivulekileyo lubekwa. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40. Ebudaleni, isikhumba ngale ndlela uyiphendula ultraviolet radiation excess - sangaphandle uze emva koko u ezinawo. Ifuthe zokukhanya elanga kuphazamisa keratinization ulusu kwinqanaba zeselula.

Kwakhona kwakungqina ukuba kukho yofuzo kuphuhliso keratitis. Amaninzi sifo sisasazwa ngokusebenzisa umgca eyindoda.

mandundu

Amathuba ukubunjwa ukunyuka keratitis zezigulo pathways, vitamin A ukunqongophala emzimbeni, neuroendocrine ezimbi imveliso ukusilela ka emzimbeni ngesondo, isikhumba juice zoqhagamshelwano izityalo ezinetyhefu okanye iikhompawundi ngamachiza, ulawulo ezondeleyo-ntsholongwane, womchamo.

iintlobo keratitis

Keratomas iziphiwo ixhomekeka kuhlobo esi sifo. Neoplasms kwahluka imbonakalo yangaphandle, ukukhula abalinganiswa kunye nemvakalelo egulayo.

Saka (nokuguga) keratomas

Yintoni na? Uphawu yokuqala keratomas saka na iindawana umbala omdaka okanye lipholi emthubi. Ngaphandle neoplasm na uhlobo wentlonze encinane hyperpigmented. Ukuphuhlisa, le ndawo mnyama, kwaye bafumane brown, iBurgundy, izimvi, imilinganiso yalo ngexesha elifanayo nawo unyukile. Utshintsho kunye saka isakhiwo keratitis: zibe friable ngakumbi kwaye ethambileyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza izigaba kwakhiwa kumphezulu olungalinganiyo (uqikelelo eyenye kunye emathambekeni, emva komnye, wachuba iindawo, amatshatshazi mnyama, njalo njalo. D.). Kamva keratomas ubudala bafumana uburhabaxa yeseli layer elihambelana kubo, kwaye uqalisa flake flake ezikalini emihle nombala. Imilinganiselo keratomas saka nikwakuloo 0.5-6 cm, ngokufuthi -. 12 cm Ezinye of Education ekugqibeleni luyenze ukufumana palely esimdaka okanye hina.

Ezi yamathumba zithanda ukuba izenzeko ezininzi lomlinganiswa, akhiwe kwi imilenze ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo, intamo, ubuso, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - emzimbeni. Ukuba keratome umonakalo uqalisa ophela baze babe asha, usenokuba iintlungu.

keratomas seborrheic

Ezi yamathumba luphawulwa ukukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa bulubhelu ndawo sangqa 2-3 cm eluswini. Ngaphezulu iqalisa izokhula yaye ke ngoko litsalwe kukujaduka ngokulula detachable. ukunyuka Ekugqibeleni keratome ngobukhulu, ukuba ikeyiki sekhombuya (ubukhulu yabo besukelana 1.5 cm okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye wayifulela neentanda anzongonzongo. Umbala Ukwakheka kumnyama - omdaka, omnyama. keratitis seborrheic waziva nobunzima kabuhlungu Ukuba umonakalo, kungakhona ukopha ngomlinganiselo. Olu hlobo yamathumba localized kakhulu rhoqo phezu kwesifuba, emva, amagxa, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, akufane - phezu kobuso kunye nentamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le neoplasms zibekwe ngokwamaqela, ngamanye amaxesha - zibangele.

uphondo cutaneous

Elinye igama le neziqu - keratomas horny. Yintoni na? Isikhumba ibonakala indawo ngwevu okanye mdaka, aqale zimpawu keratinized ezenza ngcembe ilaphu keratoma. Ngaphandle, uphondo cutaneous kuthatha uhlobo wokuwa khaxa, leyo iinqaba ngamandla ngaphezu ulusu kwaye i umphezulu obungalinganiyo, nombala amacandelo eziwayo, ukuhluba kukubola. Ezinye Iziseko efanayo ekhangeleka nelitye flat ukukhanya izimvi ngebala texture ashinyeneyo kakhulu.

uphondo Cutaneous kungenzeka enemo lokuqala okanye ezenqanaba lesibini - ivela ngenxa yokuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo zibangelwa ezinye izigulo, ezifana nesifo sephepha, systemic lupus zomzimba, njalo njalo ehlelwa nangezilonda esinye okanye ezininzi ebusweni (ebunzi, ngeenxa impumlo kunye nemilebe, Neenkophe), kwiinwebu emlonyeni. , zangasese, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, iindlebe, akufane - emzimbeni.

keratomas follicular

Olu hlobo Ukwakheka ibandla ifomu kunye nemida ezigudileyo okanye pink inyama umbala, ubungakanani -. Hayi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm eluswini Follicular keratome (ekunene) ine umphezulu mgaqweni kunye dimples ezincinane leyo bayavuswa kancinane ngaphezu eluswini,. Xa iziko yamathumba abe ngontsi okanye iflethi flake gray. Ubetha keratome rhoqo izidlele, indawo nasolabial lo nxantathu umda komlomo, intloko, maxa wambi - imilenze kunye nomzimba.

keratomas elanga

Ekuqaleni, esi sifo kuboniswa izinto ezininzi enamaxolo, waphakamisa kancinane ngaphezu komhlaba esikhumbeni. Kamva, ke similise umonakalo, engqongwe izicwili erythematous. Izikali baberhabaxa kwaye kunzima ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, kulula ukuba ahlukane ngamathumba. Eyendayo keratome solar kaninzi phezu kobuso, izandla, iinyawo, emva.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyilwa izifo precancerous. Keratomas nga ngokuzimeleyo ngokuyinqaba kwaye ziphinde kamva kwindawo enye yesikhumba.

angiokeratoma

Le eziguqula Ithumba na uhlobo ngemisonto emsi, ebomvu, emnyama. Ukusukela iseli papillary yayo inwebu sangaphandle kunye inclusions vasculature. Netoti nangezilonda - 1-10 maqhuqhuva mm abafane imida ecacileyo iifomu ezifanelekileyo. Angiokeratoma kungenzeka kwiintsana, kubonakala ziyafana hemangiomas.

Area indawo yamathumba ixhomekeke kwiintlobo zabo: angiokeratoma papular eguqulelwe kwi esiswini okanye umva, kuphela - phezu angiokeratoma imilenze ulusu Fordyce ichaphazela isikhumba zangasese.

Njani yingozi keratomas?

Ngokubanzi, aba nangezilonda musa engozini impilo yabantu kunye nobomi, yaye bamele siphene abahlukene izithambiso. Ukwakheka elikhulu-ertyisi abantu emaxhobeni imbonakalo yomntu, ingakumbi kweli lizwe kwi yomzimba. Nge ezirhabaxa keratomas iimpahla okanye rhoqo konzakale ingozi kwii-amagciwane okanye ziibhakteriya nezityalo, nto leyo bakwazi ukuphuhlisa pyoderma, nangokhwekhwe ngeentsholongwane. Ngenxa yomonakalo inyama ayinako kulawulwa ukosuleleka papilloma Virus, herpes.

Ezinye iintlobo keratitis senziwa similise yamathumba amabi (solar, uphondo). Kulo mzekelo, indawo engqonge nangezilonda baba asha, kubuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye ukopha. Ngoko ke, ukuba keratome ulusu bene, ongafanelanga kulinda unyango, kufuneka ungathanda ukubona ingcali ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indlela ukuba balahle keratitis?

Ukususa keratitis kuyimfuneko kwesiganeko ethintela nethumba yaye Sibahlangule uqeqeshwa. Iindlela ukuphelisa le siphene, kukho ezininzi. indlela ngamnye izinto zawo.

laser

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukususwa laser ye keratitis yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esingakwazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye buhlungu okanye akukho ukohlukana yamathumba. Le nqubo iye akukho Izimo, emva kokuba loo ubuncinane likakade inkqubo keratomas.

indlela yentsebenziswano

Ukusikwa Surgical ayibizi futhi Classic indlela zokusombulula iingxaki. Kuyinto indlela ukususa neziqu nasesikhumbeni nge kuphungula. Le nkqubo kunokwenziwa phantse naliphi na iziko lonyango ezikhethekileyo, kodwa emva kokuba ukususwa keratitis ngale ndlela ungalawulwa amanxeba apha esikhumbeni.

radiosurgery

Namhlanje, le indlela yokususa nangezilonda kucetyiswa ziingcali ezininzi. Ngexesha inkqubo, ungafumana balahle yeziphene ezahlukeneyo ulusu, lo gama i-izicwili ezingqonge akukho yonakele.

nitrogen

Le ndlela kwakhona ivumela ukuphelisa keratoma. It iqulathe kwi cauterization nangezilonda nitrogen, sele emva liyalahleka kweentsuku 5-7 keratome, eshiya ngasemva uphawu encinane epinki. Xa inkqubo yokususwa mizwa ekhathazayo Inokwenzeka, kodwa inkqubo yonke elula.

Xa isiphako efana isikhumba keratome, unyango kufuneka emiselweyo specialist kuphela. Ugqirha uya kuvanya iindawo ingxaki nokucebisa indlela kangangoko ukwenzela ukususa ngamathumba.

Keratomas: Unyango of amayeza intsomi

Nesi sifo, yaye iindlela ezisebenzayo amayeza emveli:

• Hlamba amagqabi aselula zekhala, wayifaka kwisikhenkcezisi egumbini efrijini ngomhla wesithathu. Ke zinyibilikisiwe bushushu kwaye ziyasebenza kummandla ochaphazelekayo zezikhumba, shiya ubusuku bonke, neoplasm kusasa Sula utywala salicylic. Ikhosi ye unyango ziiveki-3.

• iitapile nothango lwaso, sebenzisa oluludaka ngenxa phezu keratomas ndawo, bayigubungele ngelaphu cotton aze azithandele kunye bambelela film. Emva kwemizuzu 40 kuthetha ahlambe emanzini ashushu.

• Marko 2 konwele kunye 10 amagqabi bay, chopha, yongeza ibhotolo (100 mg) neoli fir (20 amathontsi). Kwamafutha kubangele ukuba kuthambisa nangezilonda yonke imihla.

• Kuba unyango yeoli keratome kukaCastor saka iyasetyenziswa. Kuyinto itshiswa atyabukile kubo ulusu abachaphazelekayo.

• Ukuze bahlukane keratitis, kwakunye nokukhusela ukuphinda-phindwa lwabo besebenzisa celandine. Yenza ukumnika esityalweni isiqu namagqabi (izinto zokwenza imveliso 2 amacephe Wagalela 25 ml yamanzi) isetyenziselwa asisule kunye lotions ulusu.

• Anut kudityaniswe oli yemifuno sisixhobo sisebenzayo ekulweni kwesikhumba keratome. Kancinane iziqhamo ubuntwana, ukuze ndiyiphalaze osuke ukuya 45 ° C ne-oli (in a ratio ye-1: 6, ngokulandelelanayo). Lo mxube wafakwa thermos kwaye ugxininise kwiintsuku, ngoko zipholile, kunye yahluzwa. namafutha aqholiweyo bagcobe ebangela kwimimandla ingxaki ulusu iintsuku ezili-14.

• Ukuthintela keratomas zophuhliso bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukubandakanya ekutyeni zenu ukudla eziqulethe vitamin R. Le buckwheat, iimbotyi, iziqhamo citrus, idile, parsley, amaqunube ezimfusa, iti eluhlaza, nokufakwa amagqabi burdock.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuthintela ukuyilwa keratitis, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunciphisa ukuhlala elangeni ngqo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo sunscreen kunye SPF factor eliphezulu.

Kufuneka ukukhusela ulusu kukudibana ngamachiza ndlongondlongo benxibe impahla olunyengelele amalaphu zendalo.

ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni, kube nefuthe elihle ngobume yonke inyama kunye, ngakumbi, ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ngakumbi unesiphako kwesikhumba keratomas. Yintoni na, nendlela ukujongana nale meko, uye ozifunde kweli nqaku. Sinethemba ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!