Oonobangela kunye neempawu Down syndrome

Down syndrome, ebizwa kwakhona trisomy 21 - yokugula ekhokelela Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Le ngezifo kwenzeka phakathi omnye iintsana ezisibhozo. Impawu Down syndrome zibonakale kuphuhliso ukulibaziseka, esenokuba qatha okanye ngcathu, kusekwe yeempawu yobuso, libya kwezihlunu. Ukubandezeleka evela ngezifo abantu babe nesifo zesisu, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Oonobangela of Down Syndrome

Igama Pathology inikwa imbeko Langdon Down - ugqirha lowo kuqala wachaza sigulo ngo 1866. Ugqirha lakwazi bayibiza ngokuba iimpawu ezingundoqo, kodwa isizathu akazange ayichaze loo ngezifo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1959, xa oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba Down syndrome yemfuza unemvelaphi. Iseli nganye yabantu uquka 23 ngasixhenxe zofuzo abathwele zofuzo ayimfuneko kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo eziphilayo. 23 zofuzo azuze ngokusebenzisa iqanda ukusuka kumama kanye pair kubo ukwenza up 23 zofuzo ilifa nge senye kuyise. Kodwa Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana kumzali ilifa zofuzo ezongezelelweyo. Xa akufumana unina endaweni chromosome mnye 21 Babini zizonke (kubandakanywa 21 th chromosome efunyenwe utata), baba ezintathu. Oku kubangela Down engqondweni.

Iimpawu Down Syndrome

Ukubonakalalisa disorder asukela ngobulali esiqatha, kodwa abantu abaninzi ngezifo ezineefitsha ecacile lwangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ithi Down syndrome ziquka:

• ubuso atshabalalisa, umlomo encinane, iindlebe ezincinane, intamo emfutshane, amehlo oluthambekileyo ;
• izandla ububanzi elifutshane kakhulu kunye neminwe ezimfutshane;
• esibhakabhakeni ngendlela arch, amazinyo ezimaqhubu, nelinyaziweyo ebusweni;
• ugobile esifubeni , kunye nabanye.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Abantwana lesi sifo ziye kakuhle unxibelelwano. Oku kubonakala kwinto ukuba ngenkankulu banikwe uqeqesho. Kwaye nale ngxaki iyaqhubeka ubomi. It ayide icace ngokupheleleyo yintoni kanye indlela chromosome extra 21th zingachaphazela uphuhliso kwengqondo. Ngu ubungakanani ingqondo yomntu kunye Down syndrome phantse iyafana ingqondo yomntu esempilweni. Kodwa ke isakhiwo kwiindawo ngamnye - kwiCerebellum kunye Hippocampus - modified. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ngokunxulumene Hippocampus, elinoxanduva kwinkumbulo.

isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo zesisu

Ezi mpawu zingentla Down syndrome malunga isiqingatha soonyana nazo ephelekwa iziphene ngentliziyo naso. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ukulungisa iziphene zifuna utyando ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Ukongeza, abantwana esi sifo luphawulwa izifo zesisu ezininzi, fistula ingakumbi eqhelekileyo tracheoesophageal kunye atresia esophageal.

okunye ukwaphulwa

Abantwana abane zoxilongo sifo kwizifo ezifana:

• hypothyroidism;
• aqaqambayo bobusana, ukuxhuzula;
• media otitis;
• ukuva kunye ongaboniyo;
• Ukungazinzi yomqolo kwi emqaleni;
• ukutyeba;
• hyperreactivity kunye ingqalelo disorder;
• kukudakumba.

Down kaThixo Syndrome Treatment

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ayikho indlela ukunyanga esi sifo. Kunokuba enze kuphela unyango enxulumene nengxaki, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye izifo zesisu. Kodwa umgangatho wobomi abantwana onokugula okunjalo kusengenziwa iphuculwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka unyango kwintetho, unyango emzimbeni, emsebenzini nonyango lwezigulo zasemsebenzini.