Keyboards - History

Ikhibhodi zaba zezedini ixesha elide waza wafumana ukwanda enkulu. Bona luphawulwa inkqubo yesandi-isitshixo ngokusebenzisa kwemigangatho ezizodwa. Njengoko kokudluliselwa kufuneka ucacise ukuba loo izixhobo babe keyboard - i iseti wayalela ezicwangciswe ngokungqongqo indibaniselayezitshixo.

Ikhibhodi abe impela ubutyebi bembali ezabhalwa emva Ages Aphakathi kude. Ukufanele enye yamacebo zokuqala hlobo uthathwa ukuba umzimba. Izidumbu zokuqala baxhotyiswe kunye kwezivalo ezikhethekileyo. Babenethemba ubungakanani enkulu yaye udidekile kakhulu. Ubamba kwafakwa ngokukhawuleza kwi zinga ezazisasebenza mnandi ngokwaneleyo loshicilelo. Sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, zokunqika zatshintshwa izitshixo ububanzi. Kokuba babe ngabo kwa kufuneka cinezela isandla. Nangona kunjalo, le yesiqhelo ababephila izitshixo bekhululekile emxinwa wabonakala kuphela ngasekupheleni elinesihlanu - kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ngoko ke, lo wokuqala isixhobo yezitshixo kunye nenkqubo mihla yezitshixo - umzimba.

Njengoko esinye isixhobo yamandulo unako kwaye kufuneka ngokuba clavichord. Ukuba arhente isekelwe imibhobho of isandi yaye kuqwalaselwa ukusa kumkhamo othile ubhedu, clavichord - oku ke sozibetha iihadi zethu izixhobo yezitshixo kuqala. Bavela kwixesha ukususela elinesine kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ngelishwa, nkqu abaphandi kunye mbali umculo akakwazi khankanya umhla ngqo. isixhobo clavichord kufana ngepiyano mihla. Lubonakala yi ethambileyo, isandi cwaka. Clavichord lunqabe asetyenziswe game ukuba abaphulaphuli abaninzi. Ekubeni ikhibhodi ezinjalo kakhulu compact, badla wadlala ekhaya. abantu abazizityebi ukwazi oko bakhetha ukwenza umculo kwi "ekhaya" clavichord elincinane. Ingakumbi izixhobo ezifana zadalwa emangalisayo umculo lwe Abaqambi adumileyo ngexesha ezimbejembeje, ezifana Mozart, uBeethoven, Bach.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubalula ezifana keyboard izixhobo zomculo harpsichords. Bavela kwinkulungwane elinesine e-Italy. Harpsichords - uhlobo lwe ukukhiwa izixhobo yezitshixo. Isandi kuthathwa ngenxa yokuba bomtya mbambano zaschipyvaem ngexesha xa sitshixo sicinezelweyo. In bamaXesha Aphakathi, umlamleli yenziwe iintsiba zeentaka. Strings sele zilungiselelwe izitshixo harpsichord ngokunxuseneyo, ngokuchaseneyo ipiyano okanye clavichord. Isandi yakhe kwiTV ngakumbi kalujaca. Le harpsichord isoloko isetyenziswa kusitsho ukuya kwigumbi umculo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sixhobo kuze kubhekwe njengento ingxenye lokubhalela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mntu ke chaza into enjalo njengoko ipiyano. Uyilelwe eItali ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesibhozo. Yanceda ondle izixhobo nepiyano yezitshixo kukhuphiswano violin. Uluhlu onomtsalane izikhombisi wamvusa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu baduma. Christofi Umsunguli Bartholomew wamnika igama kwesi sixhobo, esithi zingadlala 'elikhulu kunye nenzolo. " Siseko ukusebenza kwi ipiyano ulula: boyiswa yi ihamile ephambili actuated, nto leyo ishukuma umtya ethile.