Yintoni a isichazi intsingiselo ngomlomo kunye nopelo

Yintoni isichazi ngomlomo? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwale yinxalenye intetho ka amiswa, ofundileyo, ezibonakala, ngendlela efanayo? Kubaluleke kangakanani na imvelaphi isimamva isichazi ukupela na?

Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza imiqathango kunye nento yokuba ababameleyo.

Isiphawulo okuthiwa ingxenye yokuthetha, nto leyo emele i inkalo elizimeleyo kwesi sifundo. Amazwi oku amaqela morphological okanye non-esukela (imvelaphi yazo kwezinye iiyunithi lungelelanisa bangabi abanomdla) okanye wabumba yesibizo (denominative).

UMthendeleko kwangaxeshanye oludibanisa iimpawu izichazi kunye nezenzi. indima yabo ngolwimi - azibiza yezandla, ngenxa yesenzo.

isiphawulo somlomo - igama elikhethekileyo ukuze phantsi kweemeko ezithile abe ebelidlula okanye ukuveza ebonisa oluzimeleyo sifundo. Njani kunokwenzeka oku?

Ukuze siqonde le meko simele sikhumbule ukuba ebelidlula kwisixando abunjwe kuphela ukusuka izenzi perfective. Action, leyo yathotyelwa into igqityiwe, yaye ngoku isiphumo sale nkqubo ivezwe ebelidlula:

• fish Refried - overcook (sov.v.);
• ucingo olunombala - umbala (sov.v.).

isiphawulo yomlomo, efana ebelidlula nje, sisuka imperfective kwisenzi. Action, olusekelwe phezu into lesiphumo ayikagqitywa. Ngoko ke, xa kuthethwa iimpawu ezithile inkqubo ziyenzeka into ulahlekelwa intsingiselo:

• ijezi babakhe - neyenu (nesov.v.);
• eziethe engobozini - aluka (nesov.v.).

Loo msebenzi waphula uxhulumaniso luhlobo apho kwakukho isichazi ngomlomo, kwaye ngoku eli gama libhekisela imo yokugqibela mbandela, ngaphandle malunga nemvelaphi yayo: "Waxonxa Ipensile", "yezihlangu idlakadlaka", "pickles".

Belibhala izichazi ngamazwi - isikhubekiso block lopelo Russian. Le ngxaki lwahlule phakathi iindawo homonymous zentetho.

Abafundi musa ukuqonda isizathu sokuba lo gama angabhalwa "n" yaye "HH":

• imali engange n inyama okuthambile;
• imali engange nn nd inyama ngezembe.

Enyanisweni, yonke into ilula kakhulu. Ngokungagqibekanga, isimamva kweziphawuli yomlomo, Niyazi ukuba "ovanny" yaye "ovanny" ebhalwe ngonobumba omnye "n". Kodwa ukuba amagama oxhomekeke kuwe okanye kwizincamathiseli, le nxalenye yale ntetho iba ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa ifomu epheleleyo apho "n" ngokommiselo kabini.

Makhe thelekisa:

• Ukuzibophelela n th isinxibo (ukusuka isenzi 'ukuba banxibe "nesov.vida amagama ixhomekeke nezimaphambili hayi);
• Ukuzibophelela nn nd tatomkhulu idyasi (kukho igama ixhomekeke) (Ngubani?);
• Zanoshu nn s iblukhwe (ukusuka isenzi "sizakungena" sov.vida, kukho isimaphambili).

Kakade ke, njengawuphi na ulawulo ulwimi Russian, le algorithm uye awohluke yayo. Umzekelo, phantsi kwalomgaqo okungalungelaniyo igama elithi "kwabangxwelerhiweyo", livela isenzi bespristavochnogo ifomu ogqibeleleyo.

Ukuthembela ulawulo elawula kubhalwe iinxalenye ezimbini efanayo zentetho, unako ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo zopelo ngala mazwi izimamva.